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Indicators of political system optimization

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  • Indicators of political system optimization

    Indicators of political system optimization

    Editorial

    Yerkir/Arm
    1 July 05

    One of the important indicators of successful statehood is the degree
    of humanization of the social conditions.

    Neither the political nor the economic systems can function properly
    if the needs of the majority of the population are constantly at the
    level of marginal dissatisfaction growing into daily struggle for
    survival.

    In such cases the government can only achieve mechanical stability
    through physical governance. Meanwhile, content-oriented governance of
    the nation is indispensable for political organization of statehood.

    Content-oriented governance is possible only when the input window of
    the political system is equally open for social groups having
    different interests and problems. Moreover, in times of transition the
    government has to treat more favorably those groups that are not
    competitive and do not adapt easily to the environment of market
    economy. Interpretation of the society's interests, balancing those
    interests and setting priorities are important elements of
    professional political activities.

    A political system can be considered as properly functioning if it
    makes decisions and undertakes certain measures under the pressure of
    society's demands. These decisions and measures have to find a
    resonance with the society and deal with issues of the nation's
    physical existence and state security.

    Moreover, at the present stage of transition, one of the most
    important challenges the political system and the government are
    facing is `injecting' ambitious material and spiritual demands into
    the societal groups that otherwise deal only with the necessity of
    survival. From the standpoint of establishment of statehood and
    political system it is of utmost importance that the poor and middle
    classes forming the majority of the society live according to such
    standards of life and lifestyle that exceed the capacity of the state
    system.

    Progressive needs and demands are the engines of development and
    improvement of any society and the guarantees of mobilization of the
    entire political system. Of course, it is much easier to govern a
    society that has minimal needs and demands. However, when the society
    is divided into two extreme poles and the government's budgets have no
    social orientation the probability of eruption of social discontent
    rises.

    This happens especially because a large portion of demands to the
    political system in economically devastated transition societies deal
    with issues of survival and are thus natural and reasonable. These
    demands mostly fit intothe scope of obligations of socially-oriented
    states - minimal consumption basket, employment, justice, order of
    law, etc.
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