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City Sights : Bahadur Shah Park

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  • City Sights : Bahadur Shah Park

    Financial Express.bd, Bangladesh
    July 9 2005

    City Sights
    Bahadur Shah Park
    FE Report
    7/9/2005

    The park bears the memory of Bahadur Shah, the last Mughal
    emperor in whose time the first independence war known as Sepoy
    Mutiny took place. For a long time after the mutiny, this place
    remained a haunted area and even in broad daylight people feared to
    tread upon this ground. In the 1960s, Dhaka City Corporation
    renovated the park and converted it into a memorial in honour of the
    martyrs in the first struggle for freedom.
    The park was known as Victoria Park named after Queen Victoria. It
    was created in the first half of 19th century at the initiative of
    Nawab Abdul Gani in the Sadarghat area of Dhaka on the ruins of an
    old building, called Angtaghar, a clubhouse of the Armenians then
    living in a large number in the neighbourhood. The place got a
    special identity because, during the struggle of 1857, some mutineers
    including a woman were hanged at this spot. In 1858, the commissioner
    of Dhaka Division read out Queen Victoria's famous proclamation here
    before a large assembly of people. Much later, the Dhaka Improvement
    Trust (now Rajuk) erected a huge cenotaph inside the park to
    perpetuate the memory of the patriots who sacrificed their lives in
    the cause of freedom. There is an obelisk inside the park.
    In the past, the park was oval in shape, and was enclosed with iron
    railing. Four British canons, embedded in earth marked the boundary
    of the former clubhouse, but these canons were later taken out and
    installed inside the park. In Taylor's time, the neighbourhood had a
    different appearance. At the junction of busy old town streets there
    was a small open space in the form of a square and with a circular
    garden in its centre. In the vicinity of this square, and along the
    bank of the river to the distance of half a mile, were situated the
    English Factory, St. Thomas' Church, Government Collegiate School,
    and many houses of the European residents.
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