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  • ASBAREZ Online [07-12-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    07/12/2005
    TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
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    1) Turkish Author Breaks Media Silence, Addresses Turkish Denial
    2) Media Floats Reports of Phased Peace Deal on Karabagh
    3) Karabagh Agreement Not Quite Visible
    4) Egoyan Opens Yerevan's Golden Apricot International Film Festival

    1) Turkish Author Breaks Silence to again Addresses Turkish Denial

    ISTANBUL(Deutsche Welle/Marmara)--Breaking his silence to the media, Turkish
    novelist Orhan Pamuk spoke to the Turkish paper Sabah about many topics, and
    addressed Turkey's denial of the Armenian genocide--the very same subject that
    caused his rejection of the press.
    In an interview to a Swiss paper, Pamuk--Turkey's best-selling novelist,
    conveyed that one million Armenians and 30,000 Kurds had been killed in
    Turkey.
    The fallout in Turkey was tremendous. Pamuk, who is consistently an outspoken
    critic of his country's inability to own up to its often harrowing history,
    subsequently chose not to speak to the press.
    But Pamuk, who was recently awarded the German Book Trade's Peace Prize, told
    Sabah that he simply told the Swiss paper what he knows to be true. "I do not
    hold animosity toward anyone, but as you very well know, if you speak about
    the
    history of a country--and address a sensitive issue, and convey what you
    believe, then you invite indignation and reaction. I knew that."
    Condemnation is not new to Pamuk. Nationalist groups have always been
    angry at
    his criticism of Turkey's treatment of its Kurdish minority, and want to see
    his books removed from public libraries.
    Admirers, however, see his work as a rejection of a recent intellectual
    tradition that aspires to be western by ignoring the past.
    "If you try to repress memories, something always comes back," Pamuk once
    said
    in an interview with Time magazine. "I'm what comes back."
    He also told Sabah that such issues as Turkey's acceptance of the Armenian
    genocide can not be solved with a few random statements. "This is not
    something
    to be undertaken by three or five people. These truths will unravel slowly. We
    will know when we begin to tell each other the truth--but we must,
    nevertheless, be taught."
    Germany's recent award to Pamuk--one of most prestigious cultural
    prizes--seems to have reflected a growing awareness that many of the issues
    preoccupying Turkey these days have a profound global resonance.
    Pamuk was rewarded just one week after demonstrations took place in Berlin
    against the German parliament's resolution in memory of the massacre of
    Armenians by Turks in 1915.
    Yavus Baydar from the newspaper Sabah has described the award as "very
    significant for freedom of speech in Turkey." He knows what he's talking
    about.
    Earlier this year, he asked Pamuk to write an article for Sabah about South
    Korea. After it was published, he was bombarded with outraged readers' mail,
    accusing him of having given a voice to a "traitor."
    Born in 1952, Pamuk grew up among Turkey's secular upper classes. After
    spending several years in New York, he was given a mixed reception when he
    returned to Istanbul, the city where he was born. The country's Islamic
    intellectuals accused him of exploiting religious and historical themes to
    pander to Western tastes.
    He enjoys both commercial success and critical acclaim in his home country.
    His 1990 novel "Kara Kitap" is widely seen as one of the most controversial
    and
    popular readings in Turkish literature.
    But despite his phenomenal popularity, Turkey itself has a love-hate
    relationship with Pamuk.
    In 1998, Ankara wanted to present him with Turkey's highest cultural
    accolade,
    the title of state artist. He rejected the honor. "For years I have been
    criticizing the state for putting authors in jail, for only trying to solve
    the
    Kurdish problem by force, and for its narrow-minded nationalism," said Pamuk.
    "I don't know why they tried to give me the prize."
    This time, though, Pamuk will be accepting his award--at the Frankfurt Book
    Fair in October.


    2) Media Floats Reports of Phased Peace Deal on Karabagh

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--The leadership of Mountainous Karabagh Republic is
    opposed to
    a gradual resolution of the conflict with Azerbaijan, according to RFE/RL,
    which cited an opposition politician in Yerevan as its source. That deal would
    enable the region's population to determine its future status with a
    referendum.
    The news agency also reported that senior Armenian sources said the deal
    calls
    for an independence referendum to be held in Karabagh within 10 to 15 years
    from the liberation of most of the Armenian seized lands in Azerbaijan proper
    and the restoration of economic links between the two neighbors.
    Authorities in Stepanakert have always ruled out Karabagh's return under
    Azeri
    control, saying that any peace accord must formalize its independence.
    Ghukasian and other Karabagh leaders have not yet publicly commented on the
    phased settlement which is reportedly discussed by Armenia and Azerbaijan.
    "The main demand of the Armenian side is that the issue of Karabagh's status
    be resolved in accordance with the people of Karabagh's right to
    self-determination," commented ARF-Armenia head Armen Rustamian. "So we must
    achieve the realization of that right."
    "But we don't have the remaining details," he added. "As they say, the devil
    is in the details. A few concrete issues must be clarified. For example, the
    territory on which the referendum is to be held and the electorate that will
    take part in the vote."
    "If we see that the details nullify the idea, that will mean we are again in
    an illusory situation and we, of course, will not agree to that."


    3) Karabagh Agreement Not Quite Visible

    YEREVAN (Armenpress)--Yuri Merzlyakov, the Russian co-chairman of the
    international body tasked with finding a resolution to the Karabagh conflict,
    and told a press conference in Baku that even a draft agreement on a
    regulation
    to Karabagh conflict would hardly be ready in time for the August meeting
    between Armenian and Azeri presidents.
    "At present, we are working to formulate concise wording of principles. The
    process of forming the accord--after we receive agreement from both
    sides--will
    take several months," the Minsk Group's Merzlyakov told the Baku-based Day.az
    online newspaper, after rounds of talks with Azeri leaders.
    The group's American co-chair, Steven Mann was less optimistic, saying that
    the agreement could be prepared either in coming months or in the next
    century--depending on the will of Armenian and Azeri leaders.
    The French co-chair, Bernard Fassier added that the peace process would be on
    the right track if upcoming parliamentary elections in Azerbaijan are
    democratic and transparent.
    The three co-chairs stressed that the direct involvement of the Karabagh's
    Armenian and Azeri communities would be necessary at least in the final rounds
    of settlement talks.
    The Minsk Group co-chairs are due to arrive in Armenia on Wednesday on their
    regional tour that includes Mountainous Karabagh Republic.


    4) Egoyan Opens Yerevan's Golden Apricot International Film Festival

    By Nane Atshemian

    Renowned Canadian film director Atom Egoyan, opened an international film
    festival in Yerevan on Tuesday, hailing a "great selection" of works that will
    be screened during the five-day event.
    The second annual Golden Apricot Festival, the biggest in Armenia's history,
    will feature movies and documentaries by filmmakers from over a dozen
    countries, including the United States, France, Germany and even Afghanistan.
    They will compete for the top prizes in three different categories defined by
    the organizers.
    Egoyan will head the jury for the main contest designed for local and foreign
    films. "This will be a very difficult selection because some of the films that
    are chosen have already been shown in other festivals," he told a news
    conference ahead of the opening ceremony. "They are of a very high standard
    and
    quality."
    "We have a great selection, we have wonderful guests, we have workshops,"
    Egoyan said. "It's very well organized. So now it's for the public to take
    advantage of this."
    Also expected to attend the festival are several world famous movie
    directors,
    among them Krzysztof Zanussi of Poland and Russia's Nikita Mikhalkov. They
    will
    arrive with their latest productions and hold workshops for local young
    filmmakers.


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