Announcement

Collapse
No announcement yet.

CENN Daily Digest - Armenia - July 13, 2005

Collapse
X
 
  • Filter
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts

  • CENN Daily Digest - Armenia - July 13, 2005

    CENN - JUly 13, 2005 Daily Digest - Armenia
    Table of Contents:

    1.. Armenians Ignore Doctor's Calls for Measles Immunization
    2.. Annual Catalogue "National Export Register - Armenia 2005" to be
    Released in Armenia in November 2005
    3.. Pipeline Connections
    4.. Iran Launches Huge Fiber Optic Network
    5. Fire Destroyed 3.5ha of Forest in Razdan Gorge in Yerevan
    1.. 2.6-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes in Armenia Tuesday morning
    2.. Armenia: World Bank Supports Implementation of Government's Urban
    Heating Strategy
    8. Full -Text Online Biomedical journals for Armenia's Scientists
    1.. Rusal Sums up Activity in First Half of 2005






    1. ARMENIANS IGNORE DOCTORS' CALLS FOR MEASLES IMMUNIZATION


    Source: ArmenPress, July 11, 2005



    Samvel Mnatsian, an epidemiologist from Erebuni medical center,
    complained that many grown-up Armenians ignore doctors' calls for their
    mandatory immunization against measles prompted by a quick spread of the
    disease among people from 15 to 25 year old. He said out of 650 people
    in Erebuni community who the doctors identified must be immunized only
    51 have visited clinics.



    One ampoule of the vaccine is intended for 10 immunization shots, but
    after the ampoule is opened it should be used within one day, becoming
    ineffective otherwise Mr. Mnatsian said many explain their refusal
    saying they had been immunized already, but he added that the vaccine
    now is of far better quality. The most vulnerable group that may be
    affected by the spreading disease is children who had been immunized 15
    years ago by what he said was 'unstable vaccines."



    He said the virus causing the measles now is different from what it was
    some 20 years. Most children who get measles will have a rash, high
    fever, cough, runny nose, and watery eyes. These symptoms last for 1 or
    2 weeks. But measles also causes ear infections in nearly 1 out of every
    10 children who get it. As many as 1 out of 20 children with measles
    gets pneumonia. About 1 child in every 1,000 who get measles will get
    encephalitis- inflammation of the brain that can lead to convulsions,
    and can leave a child deaf or mentally retarded.



    For every 1,000 children who get measles, 1 or 2 will die from it.
    Measles can also make a pregnant woman have a miscarriage or give birth
    prematurely. Measles spreads very easily from person to person. You can
    get measles from an infected person who coughs or sneezes around you or
    even talks to you.





    2. ANNUAL CATALOGUE "NATIONAL EXPORT REGISTER-ARMENIA 2005"TO BE
    RELEASED IN ARMENIA IN NOV 2005



    Source: Anka, July 11, 2005


    The annual catalogue "National export register - Armenia 2005" is to be
    released in Armenia in November 2005. The Center for Promotion of
    International Integration "Master" reports that the annual project
    "National export register - Armenia 2005" is aimed at informing
    prospective foreign partners of Armenia's leading enterprises and
    organizations interested in exporting their products in services. The
    catalogue is disseminated to 50 countries by subscription. Among
    subscribers are now over 200 business associations, including chambers
    of commerce and industry, sectoral unions, big foreign exporters and
    importers. The catalogue is simultaneously disseminated at forums,
    congresses and business meetings held both in and outside Armenia. Among
    subscribers in Armenia are representative offices of almost all
    international organizations, foreign embassies, as well as top officials
    of ministries and institutions. A CD- version of the "National export
    register-Armenia 2005" catalogue is to be released. The information on
    all the subscribers can be found on the web-site www.armzone.org. The
    catalogue helps to find new sale markets, increase exports, popularize
    Armenia goods and services, establish new effective ties between the
    business communities of Armenia and other countries. The catalogue was
    complied by the "Master" center, with official sponsorship of the RA
    Ministry of Trade and Economic Development, RA Foreign Office and RA
    Union of Manufacturers and Businessmen.





    3. PIPELINE CONNECTIONS



    Source: The Economist Intelligence Unit Business Middle East, July 11.
    2005



    Cross-border pipelines are notoriously difficult to negotiate. But two
    such schemes are now making progress The Nabucco gas pipeline project
    which aims to transport up to 25.5bn cu metres/year of Caspian gas to
    Central and South Eastern Europe via Turkey has taken a step closer to
    being realized with the signing of a formal joint-venture agreement.



    The agreement allows for the establishment of Nabucco Gas Pipeline
    International, in which each of the five partners - OMV of Austria, MOL
    of Hungary, Transgas of Romania, Bulgargaz of Bulgaria and Turkey's
    Botas - each hold a 20% stake. The new company will be responsible for
    general development of the project including securing necessary
    financing, which is expected to be in the region of 4.6bn (US$5.5bn),
    negotiating transit agreements and establishing five Nabucco
    subsidiaries - one in each of the participating countries.



    The five subsidiaries, to be established in Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania,
    Hungary and Austria, will be founded later this year with each being
    responsible for acquiring necessary licenses for the operation of their
    section of the pipeline and for its subsequent operation. The line
    itself will remain 100% owned by the parent company, which will retain
    all rights for exportation and sale of gas, hence, providing a
    `one-stop-shop' for gas shippers wishing to export through the line.
    Following the completion of a feasibility study for the line late last
    year and the signing of the joint-venture deal, Nabucco will now move
    into the development phase.



    Reinhard Mitschek, managing director Nabucco Pipeline Study, told BME
    that work on the first phase which involves the construction of a
    56-inch line from the Turkish capital Ankara to Austria is due to
    commence in 2008 and to be completed within three years. For the first
    two years of operation the line will lease capacity from the existing
    Botas-owned lines from Ankara to Erzurum and from Erzurum running to
    Iran and Azerbaijan - construction of the latter being scheduled to
    start later this year. During this two-year period Nabucco will complete
    its second construction phase which will involve the laying of new
    Nabucco-owned lines from Ankara to Erzurum, and from Erzurum to
    Azerbaijan and Iran, to be constructed in parallel with the existing
    Botas-owned lines.



    Once complete the line will have an initial capacity of 25.5bn cu
    meters/y, which can be raised to 31bn cu metres/y by the addition of
    extra compressors if demand is sufficient. Mr Mitschek said that
    negotiations with gas shippers have already begun, with the aim of
    putting together a portfolio of supply contracts and securing
    take-or-pay agreements for an initial 6bn-8bn cu meters/y of
    gas-sufficient to allow financial closure on the project by 2007.
    Discussions have been conducted with Azerbaijan for between 10bn-14bn cu
    meters/y, with Iran for 10bn-26bn cu meters/y, with Egypt for 8bn-10bn
    cu meters/y and with Iraq for an undisclosed volume, he said.





    4. IRAN LAUNCHES HUGE FIBER-OPTIC NETWORK


    Source: TMCnet (press release), July 11, 2005



    Iran on Monday inaugurated a US$700 million (euro580 million) nationwide
    fiber-optic network, which outgoing President Mohammad Khatami said
    could turn this country into a regional telecommunications hub.



    Khatami was quoted by state-run media as saying the network, which
    started being built in 1994, was akin to a digital Silk Road, a
    reference the medieval byway that linked China to Europe via Iran.



    "Enjoying the network, Iran now is ready to be the regional
    communication hub," Khatami said at an inauguration ceremony. "From now
    on we are capable to provide telecommunication services to the world."



    Telecommunications Minister Ahmad Motamedi said replacing the former
    analog microwave backbone with a 56,000 kilometer (34,798 mile) long
    fiber-optic network will advance regional and international
    communications.



    The network has initially connected Iran with neighboring Azerbaijan,
    Armenia, Turkmenistan and the United Arab Emirates while broadening
    telecommunications services in remote parts of Iran. It will also link
    Iran to Pakistan, Kuwait, Afghanistan and Turkey in the future.





    5. FIRE DESTROYED 3.5 HA OF FOREST IN RAZDAN GORGE IN YEREVAN


    Source: Arminfo, July 12, 2005



    A big fire broke out in the Razdan gorge in Yerevan July 11. As ARMINFO
    was informed in the press-service of Armenia's Emergency Department, the
    information of the fire broken out in Tsitsernakaberd park at "Getap"
    restaurant was received at about 17:00. About 3.5 hectare of forest
    burned down. The fire was extinguished at about 20:45.





    6. 2.6-MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE STRIKES IN ARMENIA TUESDAY MORNING



    Source: Arminfo, July 12, 2005



    A 3-4 magnitude earthquake struck in the territory of Armenia. ARMINFO
    was informed in the press center of National Service of Seismic Defence
    of Armenia; the earthquake with the 2.6 magnitude was registered at 5.02
    a.m. 14 kilometers far from Vedi to the east of Khosrov reserve. The
    strength of the tremor in the epicenter was 3-4.



    Besides, the 4-5 magnitude earthquakes struck in the territory of Iran
    at 2.05 a.m.





    7. ARMENIA: WORLD BANK SUPPORTS IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT'S
    URBAN HEATING STRATEGY



    Source: /noticias.info/ WASHINGTON, July 12, 2005.



    The World Bank's Board of Directors today approved an Urban Heating
    Project (UHP) for Armenia in the amount of US$15 million. The project
    will support the implementation of the Government's Urban Heating
    Strategy for multi-unit apartment buildings and will improve heating in
    urban

    schools.



    The development objective of this four-year project is to increase the
    use of clean, efficient, safe and affordable heating technologies in
    urban schools and multi-unit apartment buildings. The project will
    achieve this objective by removing barriers and creating market
    conditions for the commercial provision of heating services; providing
    long-term financing to service providers and consumers for their
    investments in heat supply systems and energy efficiency measures;
    building the capacity of local financial institutions in financing heat
    supply and energy efficient systems to ensure sustainability after
    project closing; promoting efficient and safe boilers, heaters, and
    equipment to meter and control fuel and heat consumption; and
    stimulating the creation and effective functioning of self-regulating
    community organizations.



    `We do hope that with the joint efforts of the Government of Armenia,
    the World Bank, and other donors involved in the sector, that by the
    completion of this Project the foundation for the sustainable
    development of commercial heating services in Armenia will be laid,'-
    said Gevorg Sargsyan, head of the World Bank team designing the

    Project.



    The Project combines investment, line of credit and technical assistance
    financing:



    The technical assistance component will be targeted at community and
    private sector mobilization and development of an enabling environment
    for effective and safe provision of heating services, including the
    improvement of the legal and regulatory framework, the development of
    safety norms and standards, and the certification of suppliers and
    equipment, capacity building of heat service providers, local financial
    institutions, and home owner associations, implementation of broad
    information campaigns and public education programs, etc.



    · Investment financing for heating of residential buildings will be
    supported under two subcomponents. The first subcomponent consists of
    lending to heat providers, home owner associations, municipalities and
    individual home-owners for heating infrastructure investments. It is
    estimated that about 7,000 households in multi-apartment buildings

    without access to operational heating services would benefit from these
    investments. The second subcomponent consist of capital grants to
    finance investments for the connection of gas, heat and hot water supply
    to the apartments of the poor households. Roughly 10,000 poor households
    are expected to be provided with a basic level of service from clean
    heat sources.



    Installation and/or rehabilitation of gas-based local heating systems
    for schools. Roughly 100 schools will receive funding under this
    component. The primary focus of this component will be on urban schools
    outside Yerevan.



    The project will also be supported by a US$ 2.9 million co-financing
    Grant from the UNDP/GEF project `Improving the Energy Efficiency of
    Urban Heating and Hot Water Supply in Armenia', which is designed as
    technical assistance complementing the WB project.



    The Credit will be made to Armenia on standard IDA terms, including 40
    years maturity and a 10-year grace period.



    Since joining the World Bank in 1992 and IDA in 1993, commitments to
    Armenia total approximately US$896 million for 40 operations.





    8. FULL-TEXT ONLINE BIOMEDICAL JOURNALS FOR ARMENIA'S SCIENTISTS


    Source: Armenian Canadian Medical Association of Ontario; July 12, 2005



    The Health InterNetwork Access to Research Initiative (HINARI,
    http://www.healthinternetwork.org) is a project administered by the
    World Health Organization (WHO) in conjunction with the six major
    journal publishers worldwide to provide free-of-charge full-text access
    to institutions in developing countries. To meet the criteria of free
    access, the country's GNP per capita has to be less than $1000 US;
    whereas institutions in countries with GNP per capita $1000-3000 pay a
    fee of $1000 per year per institution. Armenia is included in the list
    of countries eligible for free access, as its GNP per capita is less
    than $1000 US
    (http://www.who.int/library/reference/temp/Eligible_countries.pdf).



    The Armenian Canadian Medical Association of Ontario (ACMAO) put
    considerable effort in distributing information about the availability
    of this resource. However, only 4 institutions from Armenia currently
    have this most valuable scientific resource - American University of
    Armenia, Emergency Scientific Medical Center, Yerevan State Medical
    University (YSMU), Yerevan State University Library and the University
    Hospital # 1, all located in Yerevan. The majority of Armenian
    physicians and scientists are still unaware of this resource.



    All research institutions, universities and hospitals in Armenia qualify
    for free access through HINARI. All that is required is a director, a
    librarian and a computer technician. As of July 12, 2005, HINARI
    provides access to full-text articles from 2884 biomedical journals.



    We urge all Armenian biomedical and health care institutions to register
    with HINARI by accessing http://www.healthinternetwork.org and following
    the registration requirements.





    9. RUSAL SUMS UP ACTIVITY IN FIRST HALF OF 2005



    Source: RIA OREANDA Economic News, Moscow, July 12, 2005.



    OREANDA. RUSAL, a top three global aluminum producer has today announced
    production and financial results for the first half of 2005. According
    to the RUSAL press service, for this period RUSAL raised a $200 million
    unsecured loan to partially refinance its purchase of a 20% stake in
    Queensland Alumina Limited, Australia. The loan has been extended by
    Paris-based Natexis Banques Populaires at a low interest rate.



    RUSAL also secured a 46.6 million export loan from German-based
    Bayerische Landesbank (BayernLB) to fund a large-scale modernization
    programme at RUSAL ARMENAL foil mill in Armenia.



    RUSAL commissioned Lahmeyer International to conduct a banking
    feasibility study for the first phase of the Rogunskaya hydroelectric
    station construction project in Tajikistan. The company has opened two
    representative offices in Arkhangelsk region - one in the region's
    capital Arkhangelsk and the second in the city of Plesetsk - to manage
    the development of the three deposits of the North Onega bauxite group.
    New casting pit started installed at Sayanogorsk Aluminium Smelter as
    part of the plant's foundry modernization program has reached its full
    capacity of 90 000 tonnes of billets per year.




    *******************************************
    CENN INFO
    Caucasus Environmental NGO Network (CENN)

    Tel: ++995 32 75 19 03/04
    Fax: ++995 32 75 19 05
    E-mail: [email protected]
    URL: www.cenn.org
Working...
X