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On this day - July 15

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  • On this day - July 15

    The Advertiser, Australia
    The Mercury, Australia
    Melbourne Herald Sun, Australia
    July 15 2005

    On this day

    15jul05

    1964 - Anastas Mikoyan succeeds Leonid Brezhnev as President of the
    Soviet Union;

    1983 - Six people died and 48 are injured when Armenian terrorists
    bomb a Turkish Airlines desk at Orly airport, Paris.


    1099 - Three years after the First Crusade set out, the Christian
    army storms Jerusalem and puts its Muslim inhabitants to the sword.
    1601 - Austria's Archduke Albert, with Spanish force, begins a
    three-year siege of Ostend, the last Dutch stronghold in Belgium,
    ultimately taking it.
    1685 - Duke of Monmouth is beheaded in England for his part in
    rebellion. It takes the inexperienced executioner eight blows of the
    axe to sever his head.
    1789 - France's King Louis XVI is awakened and told that his
    authority has collapsed with the fall of the Bastille.
    1795 - La Marseillaise is officially adopted as the French national
    anthem.
    1815 - Napoleon surrenders to Captain Maitland of the Bellerophon at
    Rochefort.
    1822 - Turkish invasion of Greece begins, and Turks overrun peninsula
    north of Gulf of Corinth.
    1857 - British women and children, taken by Indians at Cawnpore in
    India, are murdered.
    1869 - Margarine is patented in France by Hippolyte Mege Mouries.
    1883 - Death of Charles Stratton, renowned US midget showman better
    known as General Tom Thumb.
    1893 - Matabeles stage uprising against rule of British South Africa
    Company.
    1904 - Death of Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, author of Three
    Sisters and The Cherry Orchard.
    1909 - Mohammed Ali, Shah of Persia, is deposed in favour of Sultan
    Ahmad Shah, age 12.
    1912 - The Commonwealth Bank of Australia opens its doors for the
    first time as a savings bank.
    1916 - Boeing Co, originally known as Pacific Aero Products, is
    founded in Seattle, Washington, by William Boeing.
    1918 - The Second Battle of the Marne begins during World War I.
    1929 - Death of Hugo von Hofmannstahl, Austrian author and librettist
    best known for his collaboration with composer Richard Strauss.
    1945 - Italy declares war on Japan, its former Axis partner in World
    War II.
    1948 - UN Security Council orders truce in Palestine.
    1953 - John Christie, infamous murderer of at least six women at Ten
    Rillington Place, London, is hanged.
    1958 - United States dispatches troops to Lebanon at request of
    President Chamoun; South Africa resumes full membership in United
    Nations.
    1964 - Anastas Mikoyan succeeds Leonid Brezhnev as President of the
    Soviet Union; The Australian newspaper begins publication in
    Canberra.
    1965 - US Mariner IV spacecraft sends to earth first close-up
    photographs of planet Mars; US Congress passes legislation requiring
    health warning labels on cigarette packets.
    1974 - Officers in Cyprus favouring unification with Greece oust
    Archbishop Makarios from presidency and the coup leads to Turkish
    military intervention.
    1975 - America's Apollo and Soviet Union's Soyuz spacecraft blast
    into orbit for rendezvous in space.
    1977 - Anti-drug campaigner Donald McKay disappears and is presumed
    murdered in the southern NSW town Griffith.
    1983 - Six people died and 48 are injured when Armenian terrorists
    bomb a Turkish Airlines desk at Orly airport, Paris.
    1985 - A gaunt-looking Rock Hudson appears at a news conference with
    actress Doris Day to promote her cable television program. It's later
    revealed Hudson was suffering from AIDS.
    1987 - Taiwan ends 38 years of martial law to pave the way for
    multiparty elections.
    1988 - Afghan rebels blast capital city Kabul with rockets, killing
    20 people and wounding 24 others.
    1990 - Tens of thousands of people march to Kremlin walls to protest
    Communist Party control of Soviet government, army and KGB; Death of
    British film actress Margaret Lockwood.
    1991 - Western troops complete their pullout from Kurdish refugee
    havens in Northern Iraq.
    1993 - In a big purge of the federal Yugoslav army command, about a
    third of its generals face replacement by officers who support
    Serbian President Slobodan Milosevic.
    1994 - Former West Australian premier Brian Burke begins a two-year
    jail term after being convicted of fraud; Tens of thousands of Hutus
    continue to flee the Tutsi-led rebel advance in Rwanda, flooding
    across the border into Zaire in one of the greatest human flights in
    history; European Union leaders pick Luxembourg Prime Minister
    Jacques Santer to head the European Commission, replacing Jacques
    Delors.
    1995 - The Sri Lanka military ends its biggest offensive in eight
    years against Tamil Tiger rebels, fighting that left at least 300
    people dead.
    1996 - A cargo plane carrying members of a Dutch military band
    crashes at Eindhoven air force base, killing 32 people.
    1997 - Fashion designer Gianni Versace is shot dead outside his Miami
    Beach mansion by serial killer Andrew Cunanan.
    1998 - Nigeria's military government orders the immediate release of
    at least 400 people imprisoned under the late military ruler General
    Sani Abacha.
    1999 - China reinforces a longstanding threat to invade if Taiwan
    declares independence and it also announces it has developed the
    technology to make neutron bombs.
    2000 - In a rare display of force, UN troops launch a rescue mission
    that frees all 222 peacekeepers and 11 military observers trapped by
    rebels inside a UN base in eastern Sierra Leone.
    2000 - Zimbabwe launches the resettlement of black peasants on farms
    seized from whites in all its eight provinces.
    2001 - Bangladeshi Prime minister Sheikh Hasina leaves office after
    five years, longer than any other Bangladeshi leader.
    2002 - A Pakistan judge convicts four defendants in the kidnapping
    and murder of American journalist Daniel Pearl.
    2003 - The White House Office projects a $US455 billion ($632.52
    billion) federal Budget deficit for the 2003 fiscal year, the largest
    ever in dollar terms.
    2004 - Former Rwandan finance minister Emmanuel Ndindabahizi is
    convicted and jailed for life for his role in the country's 1994
    genocide
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