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  • Rabbit takes a leap forward in race to network devices

    Rabbit takes a leap forward in race to network devices
    By Thomas Crampton International Herald Tribune

    International Herald Tribune, France
    July 17 2005

    SUNDAY, JULY 17, 2005 -- OXFORD, England For Rafi Haladjian, the next
    leap ahead in technology starts with a toy called Nabaztag.

    A plastic box shaped like a rabbit, with pastel ears and facial
    features akin to Hello Kitty, it has a few flashing lights, a
    rudimentary speaker, one button and a name derived from the Armenian
    word for rabbit.

    The device's key characteristic is permanent wireless connectivity
    to the Internet via a Wi-Fi network, preferably one that stretches
    across the entire city in which it is located.

    "This rabbit is not beautiful, it is not smart, and it is not
    that useful, but this first generation has already sold out," said
    Haladjian, an Armenian who has long lived in France. "Wireless-linked
    devices will soon be everywhere, and we are now taking the first
    steps using Wi-Fi."

    Introduced in Oxford last week at the first European meeting of the
    Silicon Valley-based TED conference - an acronym for technology,
    entertainment and design - the rabbit concept received rave reviews
    from attendees as a first in the next wave of wireless devices.

    "I'll be the first one to buy a rabbit, and I can't wait to plug it
    in - but then, I am a geek," said Steve Lavi, managing director of
    AI Investments, an Amsterdam-based technology venture capital fund.
    "The device needs more utility for most users, but it may only take
    small changes to go mass market."

    In an example of how technology innovators are sometimes forced to
    create markets for their own products, Haladjian's rabbit company,
    Violet, is paired up with another company he founded, Ozone, which
    is building a Wi-Fi network to cover Paris.

    For now, the rabbit remains a basic communications device that
    uses lights, sounds and movements of its ears to discreetly pass on
    messages to anyone nearby. Sounds can include MP3 files of music,
    voice or noises, and any combinations of colored lights and patterns
    can be used to signal specific information. It costs ?95, or $115,
    plus a ?3.90 monthly subscription fee.

    Some of the functions that are available include a shining yellow
    light to indicate that the weather will be sunny; a rising or falling
    stock price shown by a pattern of lights; or the twisting of an ear
    when someone wants to get in touch without interrupting a meeting
    with a phone call.

    By far the most popular application among the initial users, however,
    is the ability to send an SMS, or short messaging system, message to
    the device to make it throb red, telling a loved one that they are
    being thought about.

    "A device like this changes the actual environment of the recipient,
    kind of like a bouquet of flowers," said John Gage, chief researcher
    at Sun Microsystems, at the TED forum. "Once they get enough of
    them out there, I would love to see a global piece of installation
    art created by moving all their ears at once."

    It is the networked aspect of the rabbit and other devices that
    Haladjian sees as driving demand. In one version of networked
    communications, for example, Haladjian each evening sends an SMS to
    get a rabbit in each of his children's bedrooms to tell them that
    supper is ready. That is just the most basic illustration of a world
    in which Haladjian sees people living within personalized networks
    of multiple smart wireless devices.

    "Your alarm clock, coffee maker and heater should all adjust in
    a synchronized manner to the time at which you want to get up,"
    Haladjian said. "The ultimate goal is to link all devices within a
    home and even a city for your convenience."

    Future applications for the rabbit and other devices would rely on
    constant access to the wireless Internet, and Haladjian claims he
    has already covered 20 percent of Paris with his Ozone network.

    Some of the things he is working on include an announcement by the
    rabbit when a specific bus nears the neighborhood in the morning;
    a teddy bear that can teach a child a language; an iPod-like device
    that receives TV broadcasts across the network; and video games that
    mix reality on the streets of Paris with the action on the screen.

    "Believe me, I am not taking the trouble to build this network
    to help people download e-mail in a cafe," Haladjian said. "Our
    success will depend on getting people to use the rabbit and other
    devices that rely on a pervasive high-speed wireless network."

    His next application - to be introduced in September - will be a
    mobile telephone that can make calls over the Internet.

    Calls within France will cost nothing beyond the ?9 monthly
    subscription fee, Haladjian said, while calls to places outside the
    country will be a small fraction of the price offered by regular
    phone companies.

    The advantages of Wi-Fi over all other available technologies are
    considerable, Haladjian believes. Broadcast units for Wi-Fi are far
    cheaper to install than standard mobile phone towers, and Wi-Fi
    offers bandwidth far greater than even the latest generation of
    third-generation handsets.

    Niklas Zennstrom, chief executive of Skype, the largest Internet-based
    telephone service, said he shared Haladjian's vision for the power
    of Wi-Fi networks.

    "We are already working hard to link up with Wi-Fi hot spot networks
    in various cities," Zennstrom said. "Wi-Fi chips are small, cheap
    and everywhere, so we can start using them quickly."

    While Zennstrom said that his company intended to introduce a
    hand-held phone for making calls directly over Wi-Fi this autumn,
    there is every reason for him to purchase bandwidth wholesale from
    a company that covers a major city.

    Various city governments have made it their stated objective to offer
    wireless Internet to their residents, but many such efforts have been
    slow, so Haladjian said he began cobbling together his Paris network
    by word of mouth.

    Haladjian has been building the network by asking city residents to
    sign up on his company's Web site to offer antenna space on their
    roof and roughly ?10 in electricity per year in exchange for getting
    free wireless Internet access within a range of several hundred meters.

    People who want to use the network but cannot or do not want to put
    an antenna on the roof - of whom there are currently several hundred
    - pay ?18 per month for unlimited access to the network.

    Each roof unit costs Haladjian's company roughly ?5,000 to install.
    The network bounces the signal from antenna to antenna, so only a
    few antennas need to be connected to the Internet via a land line.

    "The units are so cheap that we don't worry about overlap,"
    Haladjian said. "Eventually, we may have to pay to place units in
    some key areas."

    So far 400 people are providing space for antennas, and new units
    are coming online at a rate of about 50 per month. By the end of
    next year, Haladjian intends to have the entire city blanketed with
    roughly 2,200 antennas.

    For all his big visions of wireless networked devices, Haladjian said
    that he remained dedicated to the principle of improvisation.

    Acting on that concept, the programming code for the rabbit will be
    made public within several months, at which point he hopes to learn
    from users what sort of things they want from the device.

    "My customers will direct this journey," Haladjian said.

    Citing the feature that prompts the Nabaztag to throb red when a loved
    one sends an SMS as an example, Haladjian added, "The rabbit's most
    popular feature was only an afterthought for me."

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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