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Armenian hydro plant gets EBRD backing

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  • Armenian hydro plant gets EBRD backing

    Harold Doan and Associates (press release), CA
    July 29 2005

    Armenian hydro plant gets EBRD backing


    Press Release - European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

    The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is lending 1.1
    million to an Armenian mini-hydroelectricity project that will bring
    the country one step closer to achieving its goal of obtaining 70 per
    cent of its energy from renewable sources, particularly hydropower.
    Bazenc CJSC, an Armenian company set up in 2000 to run a small
    hydropower plant on the Yeghegis River, will use the loan to install
    a second turbine which, while only working for three summer months,
    will increase the company's total electricity production by 23 per
    cent.

    New energy laws since 2001 have tried to create an attractive climate
    for entrepreneurs dealing in alternative energy sources. The
    electricity will be sold to the Armenian government, under guarantees
    lasting until 2016, at prices negotiated once a year. Energy supply
    has been a critical issue for Armenia since independence in 1991. To
    make up shortfalls, the government in 1995 reopened a nuclear power
    plant at Hrazdan that had been closed since an earthquake in 1988.

    This five-year loan is part of the Early Transition Countries (ETC)
    initiative launched last year to stimulate market activity in
    Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, the Kyrgyz Republic, Moldova,
    Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. It uses a streamlined approach to
    financing more and smaller projects, mobilising more investment, and
    encouraging economic reform. It is part of an international effort to
    address poverty in the Bank's seven lowest-income countries of
    operations. The Bank accepts higher risk in projects it finances in
    these countries, while still respecting the principles of sound
    banking.

    The EBRD is also supporting Bazenc in acquiring a Clean Development
    Mechanism (CDM) status for its mini-hydro projects under the Kyoto
    Protocol on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global
    warming. CDM is the Kyoto mechanism enabling project sponsors in
    developing countries, which do not have targets for greenhouse gas
    reduction themselves, to sell their carbon credits to countries with
    Kyoto targets. If Bazenc gets CDM status, it will be the first such
    mini-hydro project in Armenia to be able to sell carbon credits. This
    will help sustainability of the project, as carbon credits will be
    paid for in hard currency. The Bank also expects to demonstrate that
    Armenian small-scale renewable energy projects can benefit from the
    international emissions trading market.

    The Bank identified Bazenc while conducting a survey for potential
    CDM projects in the Caucasus and central Asia in 2004. Initial CDM
    activities are being financed from the Netherlands Environmental
    Trust Fund at the EBRD. The Bank has also established a Clean
    Development Mechanism Project Support Facility for the Early
    Transition Countries supported by the ETC Multi-Donor Fund. The Bank
    offers technical assistance for emission reduction projects, helping
    companies to monetise emission reductions as carbon credits.
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