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NKR: Summer With Plenty Of Water

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  • NKR: Summer With Plenty Of Water

    SUMMER WITH PLENTY OF WATER

    Azat Artsakh - Nagorno Karabakh Republic [NKR]
    01 June 05

    In summer the need for water grows twice, and the problem of
    water persists in the capital, therefore, the inhabitants of
    Stepanakert are worried. We talked to the director of Water and
    Sewage CJSC Vladimir Arzumanian. Srbuhi Vanian: "Mr. Arzumanian,
    what expectations will the inhabitants of the capital have from
    water supply?" Vladimir Arzumanian: "We promise the inhabitants of
    Stepanakert plenty of water this summer. There may be cut-offs for
    the reason of maintenance but for short periods. In the recent years
    we have not had such high rates. Instead of 80-90 litres per second
    we receive 3000 cubic metres of clear water. This is, first of all,
    determined by plenty of snow this winter. By the way, the lack of
    water is often caused by the inhabitants of the capital themselves.
    On the outskirts of the city almost every family grows vegetables
    in their gardens, and uses the water from the main pipeline. Taking
    into account the social state of these families (these are families
    of killed soldiers, poor families, sole pensioners), we do not take
    strict measures. As a result, the water is not distributed evenly,
    and there are people who remain without water. Besides, an enormous
    amount of water is lost because of broken taps. I assure that the
    daily amount of water flowing into the city is enough to provide
    12-16 hour water supply, if not 24 hour." S.V.: "However, we have to
    acknowledge that often water supply is stopped because the pipelines
    are out of order." V.A.: "Damaged pipelines are increasing day by
    day. At present, 4 brigades are repairing the pipelines. However,
    the pipes are very old and are often damaged. Our first problem is
    prevention of breakdowns in the system and repairs of damaged pipes,
    which costs 12 million drams." S.V.: "Maybe it would be better to
    replace the damaged pipes with new ones than repair them?" V.A.:
    "Maybe yes, but replacing the old pipes requires great expenses. We
    are not subsidized by the government and we cannot get such large sums
    at a time. This year we will replace 420 metres of pipes in one of the
    quarters of the capital, which will cost 2 million drams. Generally,
    projects of this scope are implemented by the government." S.V.:
    "Through the winter the quarter did not have drinking water and the
    inhabitants had to bring water with buckets from the springs situated
    rather far from them. What is the reason, and will this repeat
    next year?" V.A.: "The cause of the problem of water supply of the
    quarter is that 90 per cent of the pipeline is built above ground,
    and weather and other factors immediately impact the pipes. That is
    to say, they are less protected. This winter, for instance, we made
    great efforts to warm the frozen pipelines but failed. Water supply
    was resumed only in March. The problem is grave, for besides the
    costs, it is impossible to take machines to those rocks." S.V.: "You
    touched upon 24 hour water supply. The question has been discussed
    by the government for a number of times. What steps are taken in
    this direction?" V.A.: "This is a separate issue that the government
    attends to. As far as I know, next year the programme of 24 hour
    water supply will be instituted in one of the large quarters of the
    city including Hekimian, Mashtots and Isakov streets." S.V.: "What
    problems is the company facing at present?" V.A.: "Our aim is to supply
    people with clear water. There are, of course, a number of problems,
    the solution of which depends on our efficiency. We have raised the
    question of acquiring sand catcher but have got no answers. This
    year we have to try to repair our old sand catcher, operating since
    1936. We do not know how and how long it will operate. People should
    help to solve our problems by not wasting water, paying for the water
    they use and not spoiling the springs and fountains in the city,
    which we have to repair several times a month." S.V.: "Does Water
    and Sewage CJSC manage to collect the fees for water in time?" V.A.:
    "As compared to the previous years, the rates are reassuring. I think
    the problem will be solved only after using hydrometres. Only then
    will the inhabitants economize water and pay the fees in time."

    SRBUHI VANIAN. 01-06-2005
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