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  • Ukraine to seal Transnistria?

    Euro-reporters.com, Belgium
    June 3 2005

    Ukraine to seal Transnistria?
    Written by David Ferguson in Brussels

    Friday, 03 June 2005

    "If the border is securely sealed the illegitimate authority in
    Transnistria will soon lose the economic foundation of its existence,"
    said Ukraine's Foreign Minister Boris Tarasiuk. In an interview to
    national news agency Ukrinform, Tarasiuk said there is a greater
    chance, following the regime change in Kyiv, for a 'breakthrough'
    in the Transnistria conflict. The separatist regime along Moldova's
    frontier with the Ukraine led by Viktor Smirnoff in Tiraspol, and
    backed by Moscow, has held out against central authorities in Moldova
    since the early 1990s.


    "The previous authority [in Kyiv] ignored the Moldovan leadership's
    messages and used Transnistria as a springboard for contraband of
    goods because the money chiefly flowed to Kyiv," Tarasiuk is quoted
    by Ukrinform as saying. "The situation has changed now. Ukraine is
    not interested in the existence of a 'black hole' on its frontier,
    neither is Ukraine interested in capitalizing on the conflict in this
    neighbouring state." Tarasiuk sees tightened control of Ukraine's
    frontier along the Transnistrian segment of Moldova as a means of
    "reducing the economic attractiveness" of the breakaway regime and
    promoting a general resolution of the conflict.


    Speaking last month in Warsaw at the Council of Europe's Summit,
    Moldovan president Vladimir Voronin warned fellow European leaders
    of the threat to stability posed by the separatist region. "The most
    recent example is the disappearance of missiles from former 14th Army
    depots. Their explosive force is identical to a nuclear missile, except
    for radioactive contamination. The problem is getting even worse as
    the Russian Federation authorities cannot give any explanations on
    how the above-mentioned missiles could disappear without trace."


    Voronin made a plea for greater European and international involvement
    in solving the 13-year old conflict with the separatist Transnistrian
    region. "The Transnistrian region is a real black hole starting
    with the absence of democratic processes to illegal trafficking
    humans and weapons, money laundering and more," Moldova's president
    said. Voronin's plea for help in bringing the separatist regime
    under control has fallen on favorable ears in Kyiv. Yesterday, at the
    Yaski border post near Odessa, Voronin met with Ukraine's President
    Viktor Yushchenko in order to hammer out the nitty-gritty of the two
    countries new relations.


    In Warsaw, Voronin told fellow European leaders that new peace
    mediators are needed in the Transnistrian conflict: "It is so important
    to have new participants, such as the USA and European Union, in peace
    settlements for the Transnistrian conflict. That is why the proposal of
    the President of the Ukraine Viktor Yushchenko to settle the conflict
    by means of democratization of the region is so interesting for us."


    Ukraine's changed position on Moldova, and other conflict areas in
    the former Soviet Union, does not please Moscow that also supports
    breakaway regions in Georgia. Moscow is also accused of supporting
    the Armenian-controlled region of Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan.

    "Ukraine is vitally interested in regulating the conflicts in the
    former Union nations primarily for reasons of its own security and
    stability," Tarasiuk told Ukrinform. "There can be no security and
    stability in a nation if there is no security and stability at home."
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