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  • Ethnic minorities in Georgia

    AZG Armenian Daily #103, 07/06/2005


    Neighbors

    ETHNIC MINORITIES IN GEORGIA

    Publication of an international fact-finding mission Report

    Paris, 2 June 2005 - The International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)
    publishes a report entitled "Ethnic Minorities in Georgia" following an
    international fact-finding mission into the rights and freedoms of the
    ethnic minorities.

    This mission was set up in the context of a huge influx into Western Europe
    of asylum seekers from Georgia who complained of discrimination. The mission
    took place in Tbilisi and in the provinces (Tsalka, Akhalkalaki,
    Akhaltsikhe). The mission mainly focused on cases relating to the Yezidi
    Kurds, and the minorities in the regions of Tsalka and Samtskhe-Javakhetia.

    The publication comes just when Georgia has committed itself, at the
    beginning of the year, to ratifying the European Framework Convention on
    National Minorities by September 2005.

    The problem of minorities in Georgia is historical, ideological, political,
    legal and economic. It is made all the more complex as it involves an
    attempt to reconcile protecting the identity of minorities with ensuring
    their social integration. If the system for protecting minorities fails,
    minority groups will become isolated and, as a result, socially excluded, or
    else, they are assimilated and disappear.

    Decisions and policies regarding the question of minorities is also either
    the cause or the effect of the State's nationalism which is reflected in
    minority groups. Bilateral relations between Georgia and the countries of
    origin of these groups, or between Russia, the minority groups and their
    country of origin often determine the policies relating to minorities.

    Inequalities are heightened by the economic and social situation in the
    country, the effect of which is all the more evident amongst minority
    groups. In addition, all the spheres where human rights apply are affected
    by corruption, as are the minorities, and especially, the most vulnerable
    members of society, who often belong to the minority groups.

    The FIDH asks the Georgian government to conform in all respects to the
    international treaties and conventions to which the State of Georgia is
    party in order to ensure the rule of law; to make sure that the cruel,
    inhuman or degrading treatment and any form of discrimination inflicted by
    the law enforcement agencies on Georgian citizens, particularly those from
    minority groups, because of their ethnic, religious and/or national origins
    (Yezidi Kurds, Azeris, Armenians etc) is ended; investigate these
    violations, identify their perpetrators and punish them in accordance with
    the relevant regional and international laws so as to put an end to their
    impunity; combat corruption which is ruining at the country and hindering
    observance of the economic, social and political rights of all citizens and
    especially of those belonging to minority groups.

    The FIDH asks the Georgian government to ratify the European Framework
    Convention for the Protection of National Minorities as soon as possible.
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