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Armenia's Shikahogh Nature Reserve and Mtnadzor Forest at Great Risk

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  • Armenia's Shikahogh Nature Reserve and Mtnadzor Forest at Great Risk

    Armenia's Shikahogh Nature Reserve and Mtnadzor Forest at Great Risk


    YEREVAN, Armenia, June 8 /PRNewswire/ -- Armenia, a country in the
    South Caucasus which historically had forest cover of 40-45 percent,
    is today at perilous risk of becoming completely deforested. Current
    estimates place forest cover at around eight percent, and at current
    rates of cutting, the last of the forests could be gone in as little
    as 20 years.

    Despite this, the Armenian government recently announced plans to
    build a highway in the southern part of the country right through the
    middle of the old growth Mtnadzor (Dark Canyon) forest, which occupies
    about half of the Shikahogh nature reserve, one of only three pristine
    reserves in the country.

    According to reports, the plans call for cutting at least 14,000 old
    growth trees and 90,000 younger ones. The Shikahogh reserve,
    established in 1958, is home to innumerable rare and endangered plant
    and animal species, including up to 12 leopards, whose habitats would
    be gravely threatened by the road's construction.

    A coalition including Armenia Tree Project (ATP), Armenian Forests
    NGO, World Wildlife Fund, and Armenian Assembly of America have been
    working together to identify viable alternatives to the proposed route
    and put a stop to the plan to begin immediate construction until
    public hearings are held.

    ATP founder Carolyn Mugar has sent a letter about the issue to the
    President of Armenia, Minister of Nature Protection, Minister of
    Transportation, and other high-ranking officials. "The Shikahogh
    forest reserve provides unique habitats for many rare and endangered
    plants and animals whose survival depends upon the government's
    responsible stewardship. We call on you to protect this reserve for
    the sake of future generations of Armenians and the world's
    ecosystem," wrote Ms. Mugar.

    The Armenian government has cited "strategic" reasons for choosing the
    route through the reserve, but hasn't provided adequate justification
    for the plan, which would violate numerous national laws and
    internationally signed treatises to protect such nature preserves.

    To date, the Ministry of Transportation and the Ministry of Defense
    have stated their intention to move forward with construction
    plans. In response, the Minister of Nature Protection announced his
    intention to resign if the road is constructed through the
    reserve. This stated determination to ignore alternative routes has
    led many to question the true motivation for the government's plan,
    given the monetary value of the oak trees from the old growth forest
    that will be destroyed.

    "The construction of the proposed road through the preserve will
    introduce pollution from passing vehicles into this almost pristine
    forest, destroy the habitat for rare wildlife and migratory paths, and
    attract illegal logging, depriving future generations of Armenians of
    an irreplaceable resource. The encroachment by illegal loggers has
    already destroyed much of Armenia's forests during the past decade,"
    added the ATP founder in her letter.

    "[If Armenia's government] does not demonstrate responsible management
    of its natural and historical heritage, it weakens its ability to
    protect Armenia from the impact of destructive policies in neighboring
    countries. Any gains that may be realized by building this road
    through the preserve will be far outweighed by the long-term
    environmental and political damage that Armenia will suffer. We most
    urgently ask you to consider an alternative route," concluded
    Ms. Mugar in her appeal.

    Note for editors: Photos of Shikahogh nature reserve and rare leopard
    photographed this year in southern Armenia are available. Contact ATP
    office or visit Web site _http://www.armeniatree.org_
    (http://www.armeniatree.org/) . ARMENIA TREE PROJECT Jason Sohigian
    65 Main Street Watertown, MA 02472 Tel: (617) 926-8733 Email:
    [email protected] Web: http://www.armeniatree.org
    SOURCE Armenia Tree Project

    06/08/2005 09:05 ET
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