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CR: American Foreign Service Association Award Withdrawn

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  • CR: American Foreign Service Association Award Withdrawn

    Congressional Record: June 13, 2005

    AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION AWARD WITHDRAWN

    The SPEAKER pro tempore. Under a previous order of the House, the
    gentleman from New Jersey (Mr. Pallone) is recognized for 5 minutes.

    Mr. PALLONE. Mr. Speaker, I rise this evening to express my
    disappointment with the American Foreign Service Association, and its
    decision to withdraw awarding a "Constructive Dissent" award to U.S.
    Armenian Ambassador John Evans.

    Ambassador Evans was due to receive the Christian A. Heter Award for
    intellectual courage, initiative, and integrity later this week. The
    award was as a result of courageous statements he made regarding the
    recognition of the Armenian genocide.

    In a series of public statements, Ambassador Evans, who has studied
    Russian history at Yale and Columbia and Ottoman history at the Kennan
    Institute stated, "I will today call it the Armenian genocide."
    Mr. Speaker, Ambassador Evans has studied history of Armenia, and
    based on his substantial studies of the issue, he is willing to go on
    the record and define the actions taken Armenians as genocide. The
    Armenian genocide was the systematic extermination, the murder,
    of 1.5 million Armenian men, women and children. To this day, the
    Republic of Turkey refuses to acknowledge the fact that this massive
    crime against humanity took place on soil under its control, and in
    the name of Turkish nationalism.

    Unfortunately, some 90 years later, the U.S. State Department continues
    to support Turkey's demands and denials despite all evidence to the
    contrary. It is not likely that the State Department was happy that
    their Ambassador to Armenia acknowledged the Armenian genocide.

    And, therefore, Ambassador Evans retracted his remarks after receiving
    substantial pressure from the State Department.

    Well, now the selection committee at the American Foreign Service
    Association has decided to withdraw the award with no reason for
    its actions. I find the timing of the decision peculiar. The sharp
    turnaround came right before Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan arrived in
    Washington for a meeting with President Bush. Based on past history,
    it is clear that the State Department, the Bush administration, and the
    pro-Turkish lobby pressured AFSA to withdraw Ambassador Evans' award.

    It is simply unacceptable for this administration to continue to
    penalize the ambassador for his comments. Ambassador Evans did a
    courageous thing. His statements did not contradict U.S. policy,
    but rather articulated the same message that this administration
    has sent to the public. The only difference in this case is that
    Ambassador Evans assigned a word to define the actions taken against
    the Armenians.

    This was a refreshing break, I must add, from a pattern on the part of
    the State Department of using evasive and euphemistic terminology to
    obscure the full reality of the Armenian genocide. Ambassador Evans
    pointed out, and I quote, that no American official has ever denied
    it, and went on to say, and I quote, I think we, the U.S. Government,
    owe you, our fellow citizens, a more frank and honest way of discussing
    this problem.

    Ambassador Evans was merely recounting the historical record, which
    has been attested to by over 120 Holocaust and genocide scholars from
    around the world. By doing this, he earned a prestigious award that
    was taken from him because of politics and denial.

    Mr. Speaker, I want to add my voice to all those who, in Ambassador
    Evans' own words, and again I am quoting, think it is unbecoming of
    us as Americans to play word games here. I believe in calling things
    by their name. Evans was right, and the American Foreign Service
    Association was correct in awarding him the Christian A. Herter Award.

    We should encourage our Ambassadors to speak the truth, and, more
    broadly, end, once and for all, our complicity in Turkey's campaign
    of genocide denial.

    Mr. Speaker, Ambassador Evans has been penalized for simply telling the
    truth. The American Foreign Service Association has set a terrible
    example by retracting Ambassador Evans' award. I guess, even in
    America, the Turkish Government is able to stifle debate.
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