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France raises summit stakes with fears on enlargement

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  • France raises summit stakes with fears on enlargement

    AZG Armenian Daily #112, 18/06/2005


    World press

    FRANCE RAISES SUMMIT STAKES WITH FEARS ON ENLARGEMENT

    Now French add Turkey's admission to tension over budget and constitution

    France opened a third front with Britain on the eve of today's
    European Union summit by publicly voicing grave reservations about
    Turkey's impending membership. The statement yesterday by Dominique
    de Villepin, the new French Prime Minister, increased the tension
    surrounding a summit that is already engulfed in bitter disputes
    over the EU budget and constitution. Britain has insisted enlargement
    will be a priority during its EU presidency, which begins next month,
    and will proceed on schedule.

    With the EU now split over its future direction, Jose Manuel Barroso,
    the European Commission President, served warning that unless the
    dispute over EU financing was resolved this week "the Union will sink
    into a permanent crisis and paralysis".

    But Tony Blair and most other leaders were travelling to Brussels
    having all but abandoned hope of agreeing a seven-year budget. Britain
    will not surrender its £3 billion annual rebate; France refuses to
    consider cuts to agricultural spending.

    A last-minute compromise proposed last night by Luxembourg, which
    holds the current EU presidency, made only small concessions to
    British concerns, and is unlikely to break the deadlock. It no longer
    suggested the British rebate should be phased out, but proposed that
    it be capped, which would cost Britain about ~@25 billion, without
    offering corresponding cuts in agricultural subsidies.

    Earlier, Mr. de Villepin told the French parliament that the results
    of its referendum on the EU constitution had shown the speed of
    enlargement had shaken EU citizens.

    "We must take it into account," he said. Bulgaria and Romania should
    be admitted in 2007, but "beyond that we must certainly open a
    discussion with our partners on the mode of future enlargements". He
    did not mention Turkey by name but was clearly referring to the poor,
    predominantly Muslim country which is due to start membership talks
    with the EU on October 3.

    In London Jack Straw, the Foreign Secretary, insisted that the
    EU's commitments to Turkey and other applicant countries were
    clear and would be honoured under existing rules, not the stalled
    constitution. Senhor Barroso also insisted that Turkey's membership
    talks should proceed.

    The only dispute the summit is likely to resolve is over the
    constitution. Britain looks certain to prevail in its campaign to kick
    the treaty into the long grass. There now seems to be broad consensus
    among EU leaders that the ratification process should be put on hold.

    Even Germany was stalling last night after President Kohler decided
    to withhold his signature, pending the outcome of a legal challenge
    in the country's highest court.

    Both the Commission and Luxembourg have come round to the British
    position. Seńhor Barroso said: "I am not proposing that we abandon
    the process of ratification, I am proposing a pause for reflection."

    The about-turn came after an internal European Commission report warned
    of a "tsunami" of "no" votes if Britain, Ireland, Poland, Denmark and
    the Czech Republic continued with their referendums. Gunter Verheugen,
    the Commission Vice-President, said: "The mood has changed everywhere
    where referendums are planned. A feeling of discontent that has been
    building up for a long time has spilled over."

    Britain was having less success persuading Europe to cut its ~@40
    billion (£26.5 billion) farm budget in return for Britain surrendering
    its rebate. Jean-Claude Juncker, the Luxembourg Prime Minister
    predicted: "I'm pretty sure we won't get the financial perspectives
    [budget] through at this summit."

    By Anthony Browne in Brussels and Philip Webster; The Times/UK,
    June 16, 2005

    --Boundary_(ID_DrgyldGuuEoaSmkuiR/h/g)--
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