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  • Karabakh leader says ready to cooperate with Dashnaks

    Karabakh leader says ready to cooperate with Dashnaks

    Haykakan Zhamanak, Yerevan
    22 Jun 05

    The leader of Nagornyy Karabakh has said he is ready to cooperate with
    the opposition Dashnaktsutyun Party despite the difficult relationship.
    In an interview with the Armenian Haykakan Zhamanak daily, Arkadiy
    Gukasyan accused the party of spreading false rumours ahead of the 19
    June parliamentary elections which could potentially destabilize the
    situation in the separatist republic. Gukasyan also said he did not
    announce his plans for the forthcoming presidential elections since
    this could cause panic among pro-government forces. The following is
    an excerpt from Anna Israelyan's report by Armenian newspaper Haykakan
    Zhamanak on 22 June "I have not declared war on Dashnaktsutyun";
    subheadings have been inserted editorially:

    [Haykakan Zhamanak correspondent] The bloc of the [Armenian]
    Revolutionary Federation - Dashnaktsutyun [ARFD] and Movement-88 might
    reject its three seats in the NKR [Nagornyy Karabakh Republic]
    National Assembly of the fourth convocation. How do you assess
    prospects of this parliament acting without the opposition?

    [Arkadiy Gukasyan] I think this an absurd intention. I do not think
    they will do this. But if they do, this will be evidence of their
    futility. I think the parliament and the country on the whole need
    opposition. But I do not think that if the RFD is not in the
    parliament we shall have no opposition. We shall have opposition in
    any case.

    [Correspondent] Represented by Azat Ayrenik [Free Motherland Party]?

    [Gukasyan] This cannot be ruled out.

    [Correspondent] But this party is believed to be yours.

    [Gukasyan] These people are mine.

    Row with Dashnaks

    [Correspondent] Representatives of the RFD - Movement-88 bloc say that
    you should have said before the election campaign that you were the
    president of everybody and guaranteed free elections. Instead, the
    last day of the election campaign, though not mentioning names, you
    made a speech against a party running in the elections. Why?

    [Gukasyan] I do not think so. I said I was ready to guarantee free,
    fair and transparent elections. I was elected by people and always
    thought I am the president of everybody. But if RFD officials say they
    do not consider Arkadiy Gukasyan to be the president of the whole of
    Karabakh, it is their problem.

    [Correspondent] Do you mean the statement of the RFD Karabakh central
    committee made on 29 December 2004 that says: "The person who became
    the leader of the NKR has failed to understand the essence of his
    mission and be on the appropriate level. He has failed to become the
    symbol of unity and accord."?

    [Gukasyan] I cannot imagine how I can persuade them that I am the
    president of everybody after these kinds of statements. But if they do
    not want to see me as the president, this is their problem. They do
    not represent the whole people of Karabakh.

    [Correspondent] Why did the Dashnaks in Karabakh go into opposition?
    Was [former NKR Minister of Education and Culture] Armen Sarkisyan's
    dismissal the only reason for this? Or is the RFD displeased with the
    social and economic situation?

    [Gukasyan] It would be more correct to ask the RFD this question, let
    them explain. I see no serious grounds to behave in this way.

    [Correspondent] Earlier we asked this question the RFD's Karabakh
    representatives and they replied that the RFD did not always agree
    with your personnel and structural policies and your approaches on the
    shadow economy and agricultural credit programmes.

    [Gukasyan] I am sure that in the NKR we are capable of ensuring
    natural economic growth and this will be obvious for everybody who
    will compare Karabakh and Stepanakert of 2005 and of 1999-2000. I am
    sure that we have managed to settle many social and economic problems.

    I have never received any constructive offer or programme from the
    RFD. It is easy to criticize, but I have never heard them propose an
    alternative option.

    "Karabakh is not Kyrgyzstan"

    [Correspondent] On the final day of the campaign you said in your TV
    speech that "false rumours are being spread that the authorities have
    been instructed to put pressure on electorate, people are frightened,
    and voters are forbidden to meet candidates from some political
    organizations". Why do you think these reports are groundless while
    representatives of the RFD - Movement-88 bloc say they sent letters to
    you and the NKR prime minister in which they mentioned the names of
    the officials who committed these violations, but the letters remained
    unanswered?

    [Gukasyan] I received only one letter. And the information provided in
    the letter was not confirmed. I am sure that the rumours spread by the
    bloc are mainly false.

    [Correspondent] Were you making a threat when you said in your speech:
    "Any attempt by any party to destabilize the situation after the
    elections will be assessed appropriately. Those who will initiate or
    carry out this will be punished with the utmost rigour of the law."?

    [Gukasyan] This concerned violations as well. I am a guarantor of
    stability and legality in Nagornyy Karabakh and I think I had a reason
    to make this statement since certain forces and people are trying to
    create an impression that it is Kyrgyzstan or Georgia here.

    [Correspondent] Does this mean you were informed that the events that
    took place in these countries may repeat in Karabakh?

    [Gukasyan] I rule out this since Karabakh is not Kyrgyzstan. I do not
    even think that this is possible in Karabakh. I did not mean real
    steps but the fact that these rumours could damage stability in the
    NKR.

    [Correspondent] Representatives of the bloc say that you should have
    made a special statement saying you are not going to be nominated for
    a third term. This could certainly ease the atmosphere since the
    parliamentary elections are regarded as a kind of preparation for the
    2007 presidential elections.

    [Gukasyan] I do not think that this statement was necessary. They
    might have been more interested in another aspect: if I make such a
    statement, the pro-government team will find itself in panic.

    But I really do not have such an intention, especially as the law does
    not allow me to run for a third term.

    [Passage omitted: minor details]

    No bridges burnt

    [Correspondent] In its statement in December 2004, the RFD Central
    Committee hoped that Arkadiy Gukasyan "will finally start improving
    his relationship with Dashnaktsutyun". Have all the bridges of mutual
    understanding and cooperation been burnt?

    [Gukasyan] I have not burnt any bridges. I do not think this is the
    general position of Dashnaktsutyun. This is the approach of its local
    officials. They have made many statements and, if you noticed, I have
    not even replied to them.

    The president is obliged to cooperate with all political forces. Today
    I am also ready to cooperate irrespective of the number of
    representatives of a certain political force in the parliament. I did
    not declare war on anybody and if it seems to them that I have to make
    some steps, I think it is them who have to make these steps. It is
    them who are making statements that are worsening the situation.

    But I would like to say that I highly appreciate the role of all the
    NKR parties, including the RFD. I reiterate that I am ready to
    cooperate with them, listen to them and accept any of their
    constructive proposals. And I am sure that we shall cooperate.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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