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Young Turks Discover A Sudden Interest in Mein Kampf

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  • Young Turks Discover A Sudden Interest in Mein Kampf

    YOUNG TURKS DISCOVER A SUDDEN INTEREST IN MEIN KAMPF

    Azg/arm
    16 March 05

    Mein Kampf is becoming the book of the month at the D&R bookshop at
    the Migros shopping center in downtown Ankara. Adolf Hitler's infamous
    work is selling so fast it has entered the bestseller lists. Rukan
    Binerbay, store manager, says he has sold at least 1,000 copies in the
    past few weeks.

    At the Remzi bookstore in the rival Armada shopping center, the book
    has sold out. Manager Emre Demirok says it has been the third highest
    seller in the past month.

    Sales took off after a new edition was published at 5.90 liras a copy
    ($4.90, â=82¬3.50, £2.40).

    But who is buying it? "Students, mainly. Young men. Turkish people
    love this kind of stuff," says Mr. Binerbay.

    Perhaps they do, but booksellers and academics are puzzled by the
    sudden popularity of Mein Kampf (in Turkish, Kavgam). In a country
    with neither a deep reading culture nor a history of anti-Semitism,
    but which does have a tastefor conspiracy theories, the phenomenon is
    sparking debate and controversy.

    The sudden success of the Nazi tract has alarmed Turkey's small Jewish
    community. While diplomats say it does not necessarily reflect an
    awakeningof anti-Semitism, Silvio Ovadyo, a spokesman for Istanbul's
    Jewish community, says its new popularity may reflect the
    anti-Semitism that features regularly in the extremist wing of
    Turkey's press. "This is an anti-Semitic book and, yes, we are
    concerned about it," he says.

    There is also concern in Germany. The government of Bavaria, which
    controls the copyright, goes to great lengths to suppress publication
    of Mein Kampf around the world. "The availability and rising
    popularity of this book in Turkey are matters of serious concern for
    us," says an official at the German embassy in Ankara. The issue looks
    set to become a thorn in German-Turkish relations.

    Ali Carkoglu, a political scientist at Sabanci University, cautions
    that books can easily become bestsellers in Turkey with relatively low
    sales. Akin Dirik, an official at the Turkish publishers' union, adds
    that the publishing industry cannot supply accurate sales
    figures. Some estimate, however, thatmore than 100,000 copies of the
    book are in Turkish are in print.

    And it has clearly found an audience.

    Tayfun Atay, an academic at Ankara University, says the book has long
    enjoyed a "covert popularity among hard-line Turkish
    nationalists". But new readers may be motivated more by curiosity than
    by any attraction to Hitler's anti-Semitism and fanaticism. "They may
    be curious about Hitler not becausehe is a hero but because he is an
    anti-hero," he suggests.

    Mein Kampf's popularity also coincides with the success of Turkey's
    current runaway bestseller, a novel called Metal Storm.

    This depicts a US invasion of Turkey, and has tapped in to
    anti-American feeling sparked by the Iraq war. US and Turkish
    officials are currently engaged in a terse transatlantic exchange
    about how deeply this feeling runs.

    There is no doubt, too, some commentators say, that Turkey currently
    feels vulnerable. Even though the country opens accession talks with
    the European Union later this year, Dogu Ergil, who runs a think-tank
    called the Center for the Research of Societal Problems, says many
    Turks "know in their hearts" that many Europeans do not want them.

    "This is a moment of convergence of these feelings which has turned
    into a social phenomenon," Mr. Ergil says, referring to Turks' reading
    habits. Mein Kampf readers "are searching for motivation, and here it
    is, albeit in perverted form. The book is nonsense, and so is the
    fear."

    By Vincent Boland in Ankara
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