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Profile of Ukraine's Kharkiv Region governor Arsen Avakov

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  • Profile of Ukraine's Kharkiv Region governor Arsen Avakov

    Profile of Ukraine's Kharkiv Region governor Arsen Avakov

    Source: BBC Monitoring research
    18 Mar 05

    Kharkiv governor Arsen Avakov has come to politics from big
    business. His interests in Kharkiv Region range from mass media to
    banking, but he is not closely linked to any "oligarchic"
    group. Avakov actively participated in the 2004 presidential election
    campaign on the side of Viktor Yushchenko. He is reportedly on
    friendly terms with the family of Yushchenko's older brother, Petro,
    who was a Kharkiv-based businessman before his election to
    parliament. Avakov also has been an ally of Kharkiv Mayor Volodymyr
    Shumilkin and a political rival of former Kharkiv governor Yevhen
    Kushnaryov.

    Arsen Avakov was born in Baku, Azerbaijan, on 2 January 1964, into an
    ethnic Armenian family. After graduating from the Kharkiv Polytechnic
    Institute in 1988 with the diploma of an engineer, Avakov briefly
    worked at a local research institute specialized in water resources
    protection.

    Avakov's business career began during Gorbachev's perestroika. In 1990
    he founded Investor - one of Ukraine's first open joint-stock
    companies. In 1992 he founded the Bazis bank in Kharkiv. Since then
    Avakov has acquired stakes in numerous local companies. The Ukrainian
    media link Avakov to the Kharkiv heating and power station No 3, a tea
    packing factory (Ahmad Tea), the Metalist football club, a big local
    bakery, the TV channels Tonis, 7 Kanal and ATN, as well as several
    local newspapers and FM radio stations.

    Avakov entered the world of politics in 2002, when he was elected to
    the Kharkiv city executive council. During the 2004 presidential
    election campaign Avakov was deputy chairman of Yushchenko's Kharkiv
    regional election headquarters and first deputy head of the local
    National Salvation Committee. The 7 Kanal television rebroadcast the
    Kiev-based pro-Yushchenko 5 Kanal TV in Kharkiv, despite pressure.

    On 4 February 2005 Yushchenko appointed Avakov Kharkiv Region
    governor. On the same day Avakov stepped down as supervisory board
    chairman of Investor and Bazis, taking heed of Yushchenko's promise to
    separate state administration from private business. "I have joined
    the government not to improve my business or lobby personal interests,
    but to realize my ideals," the Zerkalo Nedeli weekly quoted him as
    saying.

    Avakov's first order in the new position was for the local police to
    fight corruption and illegal business, according to the Versii web
    site. Avakov also promised to create 50,000 new jobs by the end of
    2005 and to revive the local machine-building industry.

    Avakov is married, with one son. He likes to read science fiction, and
    he sponsored the international science fiction festival Star Bridge.
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