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  • Conference For Caucasian Reconciliation In Ankara

    CONFERENCE FOR CAUCASIAN RECONCILIATION IN ANKARA

    Azg/arm
    29 March 05

    Organizers' Emphatic Affability Towards Armenians Featured it as
    Armenian-Turkish

    The reconciliation conference of Days of Caucasian Friendship was held
    in Ankara on March 18-20. It was organized by the regional clubs of
    Rotary International in association with UN representatives of
    Rotarian clubs. Delegations from Yerevan, Gyumri, Baku and Tbilisi
    clubs as well as Karpis Ter- Yeghiayan from US and Samson Ozararat
    from France were invited to the conference.

    In view of the facts that the presidents of Rotarian clubs of Yerevan
    and Gyumri, Hovsep Seferian and Tigran Beglarian, not only made
    reports but also took part in separate discussions being included in
    first and second work groups, the Caucasian conference may be called
    an Armenia-Turkish one without reserve.

    The conference was well organized and aimed at highlighting host's
    attitude towards the Armenian participants. Armenian tunes
    accompanying the opening ceremony speak well for the organizers' mood.

    Before we pass on to the work of the conference, let me note that it
    was a good chance for members of Yerevan and Gyumri clubs to make
    their way to ancient Armenian churches and historic sights of
    Cappadocia via Kars-Igdir-Van-Tativan-Nevshehir-Kesaria.

    The churches of Arakelots in Kars and Surb Khach of Aghtamar Island
    were in poor condition. A tablet on Arakelots church informed,
    "Domical mosque, built in 934-936, opened in 1998" and the ornaments
    of Surb Khach were either distorted or completely wiped away, let
    alone frescos and sanctuary. Karpis Ter-Yeghiayan's offer to
    reconstruct the Surb Khach church of Aghtamar and Ani Cathedral under
    the aegis of UNESCO received positive response.

    The delegations of Yerevan and Gyumri were warmly welcomed in every
    village. Moreover, a group headed by Selahadin Gyonul, president of
    Rotary club, arrived in Tativan from Diarbekir to meet them. The
    welcome in Ankara was more than warm. It must be noted, though, that
    the Turkish Rotarians are an economic power within the country and
    have undeniable influence over Turkey's political circles. This moment
    adds to the importance of the conference and underlines its meaning
    for future development of Armenian-Turkish relations.

    Erhan Ciftcioglu, governor of regional Rotarian clubs, opened the
    conference with a short but meaningful speech. He underscored the
    importance of reaching progress with small paces, compared the
    Caucasus with a "a girl from highlands" who has many admirers,
    stressed that the world powers want to see Caucasus united and added:
    "We certainly cannot settle centuries-long issues but we are able to
    support in their solution. The importance of friendship in Caucasusis
    so vital that it cannot be left over to politicians only".

    Ciftcioglu also urged the audience saying: "The purpose of the
    conference is not limited to pointing to existing problems in the
    Caucasus but to look for ways to overcome them". The other speakers,
    including president of Armenia-Turkish Business Union, Qaan Soyaq, and
    Armenian participants followed his example thus creating an atmosphere
    of amity in the hall.

    Amidst all these, the president of Baku Rotarian club, Ali Musayev,
    refused to present his written report that had been previously
    introduced to the organizers and stated instead that he meets the
    audience halfway. This stepshows that the organizers took measure that
    nothing could overshadow friendly moods towards Armenians.

    Reasonably, the audience should have appreciated not the content of
    his speech but his readiness not to spoil the atmosphere. Conversely,
    Seferian and Beglarian made a good impression with their reports. By
    the end of the conference a declaration highlighting the importance of
    dialogue in the Caucasus and peaceful coexistence in an atmosphere of
    mutual trust and reconciliation was accepted. Erhan Ciftcioglu
    presented it to the participants as a closing speech.

    What's the reason the reconciliation conference of Days of Caucasian
    Friendship was held in Ankara? Qaan Soyaq, one of organizers of the
    meeting, indirectly answers this question while evaluating its
    result. His feedback was published in March 21 issue of Miliet. Soyaq
    voiced an opinion that the situation in the Caucasus has backed
    Armenian and Azeri businessmen against the wall and they began looking
    for ways out annoyed with such situation. He pointed outthat it should
    be an example for Ankara, and Turkey has to give up looking at Armenia
    through the prism of Nagorno Karabakh issue.

    Moreover, Soyaq posed a question, "Turkey keeps closed its border with
    Armenia for 12 years now. What is the result? Did it help the Karabakh
    settlement anyhow?" and answers, "No". Miliet wrote that some
    politicians in Ankara agree with Soyaq otherwise they would not have
    said that Turkey needs an Armenian policy independent from Azerbaijan.

    Qaan Soyaq's evaluation and Miliet's conclusions allow to suppose that
    Turkey is facing the facts having exhausted its Armenian policy. It's
    turning into imperative for the latter. As far as Turkey needs to
    leave its previous positions, the authorities will look for reasonable
    preconditions to do that. They need first of all the pendulum of
    public opinion swung in their favor. And just then the
    non-governmental organizations are caught in the spotlight of the
    state.

    In other words, Turkey leaves the NGOs to reconsider its Armenian
    policy in order to avoid confrontation in the political sphere. The
    latter take the pass displaying civil initiative. So, the
    reconciliation conference launched as a civil initiative, turning into
    means to create preconditions for reviewing Turkey's Armenian policy
    and for forming suitable public opinion.

    This civil initiative is undoubtedly to be welcomed if only the
    organizers' hospitality did not change into a demand for
    Armenia. Everything has price in the end, especially hospitality.

    By Hakob Chakrian in Ankara
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