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  • ASBAREZ Online [05-05-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    05/05/2005
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    1) Schroeder Criticizes Turkish Democracy
    2) Oskanian Says No 'Ulterior Motives' for Not Attending Meeting
    3) Armenian Not Exactly an Attractive Money Laundering Hub
    4) ARS Western Region to Celebrate 95th at Annual Festival
    5) ANC of Australia Condemns Vandalism of Armenian Genocide Plaque

    1) Schroeder Criticizes Turkish Democracy

    (Deutsche Welle)--German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder on Wednesday criticized
    Turkey for a string of deficiencies in its democracy, urging the country to
    correct them if it wants to join the European Union.
    "Mistreatment by security forces, limits on freedom of expression, and
    discrimination against women are incompatible with our common values,"
    Schroeder said at a speech at Marmara University after official talks in
    Ankara.
    The German leader also spoke of the "necessity of reform" in religious
    freedoms in this mainly Muslim country, specifically mentioning a meeting
    earlier in the day with the Istanbul-based spiritual leader of the Orthodox
    Church, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I.
    Turkey is under pressure to remove legal obstacles for non-Muslim religious
    foundations to fully exercise their property rights and to reopen a Greek
    Orthodox seminary in Istanbul closed down more than 30 years ago.
    Schroeder, who was receiving an honorary doctorate from the university,
    called
    on Ankara to address problem areas before it begins accession talks with the
    European bloc on Oct. 3 and urged it to swiftly implement reforms it has
    already adopted to achieve European norms.
    Turkey "should not diminish its efforts," he said. "Turkey has achieved many
    reforms so far but there is still much to do."

    Armenian Issue

    Earlier on Wednesday, Schroeder told reporters after meeting Turkish Prime
    Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan that the EU is determined to open accession
    talks
    with Turkey on time.
    He brushed aside concerns that a May 29 referendum in France on the European
    constitution could undermine Turkey's bid.
    "No referendum anywhere in Europe will affect Turkey's EU process," he said.
    Schroeder also backed a Turkish proposal to Armenia to create a joint
    commission of historians to study the Armenian genocide by Ottoman Turkey.
    "We want Turkish-Armenian relations to improve," Schroeder said. "Germany is
    ready to do its best to help in this issue and open its archives."
    Germany and the Ottoman Empire, from which the present-day Turkish Republic
    was born, were allies during World War I, when the Armenian massacres
    occurred.
    Turkey has come under mounting international pressure to recognize the
    1915-1917 killings as genocide; some EU politicians, including the German
    opposition, argue that Ankara should address the genocide if it wants to join
    the European bloc.
    Erdogan, meanwhile, denounced an appeal issued by the German parliament last
    month calling on Ankara to face up to its history. He said he "conveyed our
    serious concerns and expectations" on the issue to Schroeder.

    Cyprus Conflict

    The two leaders said they also discussed the Cyprus conflict, a major
    stumbling block to Turkey's EU membership bid. Schroeder pledged he would work
    for the release of a 259-million euro (335million dollars) EU aid package
    earmarked for the breakaway Turkish Cypriot community and the activation of
    measures aimed at easing trade restrictions imposed on the island's Turkish
    sector.
    The EU promised the aid last year as a reward for the strong support Turkish
    Cypriots gave to a UN peace plan, which was killed off due to an overwhelming
    "no" by the internationally-recognized Greek Cypriot side. The measures have
    been blocked, however, because of opposition by the Greek Cypriots, who joined
    the EU last year.


    2) Oskanian Says No 'Ulterior Motives' for Not Attending Meeting

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)--Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian said on Thursday that no
    "ulterior motives" exist for his decision to skip a new round of Mountainous
    Karabagh peace talks, stressing that he was simply too busy to travel to
    Frankfurt on April 27. He also said the presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan
    are tentatively scheduled to meet in Warsaw later this month.
    The French, Russian and U.S. mediators were due to hold in Frankfurt more
    "proximity talks" with Oskanian and his Azerbaijani counterpart Elmar
    Mammadyarov, but met only with the latter instead.
    "My schedule for that day was filled with many meetings [in Yerevan],"
    Oskanian told journalists. "There were no ulterior motives. We have no problem
    with meeting the co-chairs and Mammadyarov. We are always ready [to meet
    them]."
    Oskanian said he never promised the mediators to attend the Frankfurt meeting
    because "the date was unacceptable to me." "They knew that in advance," he
    added.
    While in Frankfurt, Mammadyarov commented tartly on Oskanian's absence.
    "He is
    probably again ill," he said, referring to Oskanian's illness that was the
    official reason for the cancellation of their March 2 meeting in Prague. The
    two men have not had face-to-face encounters since then.
    "We saw no need for a meeting of the ministers," Oskanian explained. "The
    co-chairs didn't insist on it probably because they too realized that the
    ministers have done all they could possibly do and that the next step has
    to be
    taken by the presidents."
    Oskanian added that Presidents Robert Kocharian and Ilham Aliyev are now
    likely to meet in Warsaw on the sidelines of a Council of Europe summit
    scheduled for May 16-17.
    Oskanian did not rule out the possibility of a meeting between Kocharian and
    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan during the May 9 Victory Day
    celebrations in Moscow or at the Warsaw summit. "There are no agreements at
    this point," he said. "Neither the Armenian nor the Turkish side has applied
    for such a meeting. We should wait and see."
    "It could be, but nothing is planned," Turkish Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul
    was reported to say in Ankara.


    3) Armenian Not Exactly an Attractive Money Laundering Hub

    YEREVAN (Armenpress)--Central Bank governor Tigran Sarkisian told journalists
    on Thursday that Armenia is not susceptible to money laundering practices and
    there exist no individuals or companies that finance terrorism. Speaking
    before
    the launch of an international conference on money laundering and terrorism
    financing in Yerevan, he recalled only two past instances of money laundering.
    The first involved an Armenian citizen who, in cooperation with some other
    countries' citizens, transferred a total of $1.4 million from the US to
    Armenia. He said the information had been sent by US officials; as a result,
    the Central bank moved to swiftly freeze some accounts in an Armenian bank. He
    said the investigation into this instance continues.
    The second instant was connected to the Credit-Yerevan Bank, when it issued
    $250 million worth bonds and was trying to cash them in various countries;
    that
    operation was thwarted by Interpol.
    He explained that Armenia does not attract illegal financial transactions
    because it is not a major financial center, and offers no offshore
    banking--only non-banking financial institutions.
    However, a 2004 US State Department report on money laundering and terrorism
    financing noted that high unemployment, low salaries, corruption, a large
    shadow economy, and the presence of organized crime contribute to Armenia's
    vulnerability to money laundering.
    It said Armenia's large shadow economy is largely unrelated to criminal
    activity other than tax evasion, but schemes that are commonly used in Armenia
    to avoid taxation are similar to those used for money laundering, including
    the
    fraudulent invoicing of imports, double bookkeeping and misuse of the banking
    system.
    It also said the Government of Armenia has made great progress in 2004 in
    bringing legislation and structural capacity up to international standards in
    the area of money laundering and terrorist finance. On December 14, 2004, the
    National Assembly adopted a comprehensive anti-money laundering law, "The Law
    on Fighting Legalization of Illegally Received Income and Terrorist
    Financing."
    Armenia is a member of the Council of Europe's Select Committee of Experts on
    the Evaluation of Anti-Money Laundering Measures (MONEYVAL), a party to the
    1988 UN Drug Convention, the UN Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal
    Matters, the UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, and the
    European Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters. During 2004,
    Armenia became party to the UN International Convention for the Suppression of
    the Financing of Terrorism and the Council of Europe Convention on Laundering
    Search, Seizure, and Confiscation of the Proceeds From Crime.


    4) ARS Western Region to Celebrate 95th at Annual Festival

    GLENDALE--The Armenian Relief Society of Western US (ARS-WR) will celebrate
    its
    95th anniversary as it hosts the annual Armenian Cultural and Food Festival,
    May 14-15, at the Glendale Civic
    Auditorium.





    The festival, now in its fourth year,
    provides a
    family atmosphere, where Armenian music, art, dance, history, culinary
    heritage, and children's games can be enjoyed under one roof. Among the many
    activities planned this year are an Armenian costume show, popular Armenian
    singers and traditional folk dancing, lessons on traditional "lavash" bread
    and
    string cheese making, lively children's music and stories, and booths that
    exhibit unique local Armenian
    products.





    "I'm so proud to represent the ARS on
    its 95th anniversary, which we will celebrate together at our exciting
    festival
    the weekend of May 14th and 15th at the Glendale Civic Auditorium," said
    Angela
    Savoian, Chair of the ARS of Western US, Regional Executive Board. "Come
    celebrate with
    us."





    The ARS-WR Regional Executive Board has
    been planning this event as a group celebration with local chapter
    participation. Members will travel from as far away as Fresno, San Francisco,
    and San Diego to attend the 2-day Armenian Festival to volunteer at various
    booths.





    The Glendale Civic Auditorium is
    located at 1401 North Verdugo Road in Glendale (the cross street is East
    Mountain Street). Admission will be $4 for the public (very young children are
    admitted free of charge). The non-stop entertainment will begin on Saturday,
    May 14, at 1 pm, with the official opening ceremony at 2 pm. The entertainment
    will continue until midnight. The festival will continue on Sunday, May 15, at
    11 am until 7
    pm.





    Advertisers and sponsors are welcome. For
    more information, contact the ARS-WR Regional Executive headquarters at (818)
    500-1343 (phone), (818) 242-3732 (fax) or [email protected]
    (<http://www.arswestusa.org/>www.arswestusa.org). The ARS-WR headquarters is
    located at 517 W. Glenoaks Blvd., Glendale, CA
    91202-2812.





    The ARS was founded in New York
    City
    in 1910; the establishment of the first two ARS-WR chapters west of the
    Mississippi followed in Fresno (1915) and Hollywood (1918).








    5) ANC of Australia Condemns Vandalism of Armenian Genocide Plaque

    RYDE--The Armenian National Committee of Australia joined the
    Armenian-Australian Community in condemning the deliberate removal by vandals
    of the Commemorative plaque in Meadowbank Memorial Park marking the 90th
    Anniversary of the Armenian genocide.
    The plaque was dedicated on April 24, 2005, on the 90th Anniversary of the
    Armenian genocide, during a solemn ceremony presided by Archbishop Aghan
    Baliozian, Primate of the Armenian Apostolic Church of Australia and New
    Zealand, along with the Mayor and Councilors of Ryde City Council, and the
    State Member for Ryde, Hon. John Watkins, as well as hundreds of members of
    the
    Armenian-Australian Community.
    Two weeks earlier, Ryde City Council unanimously passed a resolution
    recognizing and condemning the Armenian genocide, as well as condemning all
    attempts to deny it.
    "This criminal act of vandalism is a shameless example of the extent to which
    certain denialist of the Armenian Genocide will go to eradicate the memory of
    the 1.5 million men, women and children who fell victim to the first genocide
    of the 20th Century. Such people forget; however, that they live in a
    democracy where public officials will not be intimidated or deterred by such
    criminal behavior," said Armenian National Committee of Australia President
    Dr.
    Tro Kortian. He added, "We are confident that the law enforcement authorities
    will bring these criminals to justice."
    The New South Wales Government also condemned this crime, as Justice Minister
    John Hatzistergos called it a "disgraceful and cowardly act."
    The Ryde City Council and the New South Wales Parliament (which in 1997 also
    unanimously passed a resolution condemning the Armenian genocide and all
    attempts to deny it) have added their unequivocal voice to the growing
    international call that the memory of the Armenian genocide must never be
    allowed to be erased.
    The text of ANC Australia's letter to Ryde City Council is provided below.
    For
    more information Email: [email protected] or visit www.anc.net.au.


    Dear Mayor Perram and Councilors,

    We assume that by now you have received the standard genocide denial diatribe
    from the Turkish Embassy/Consulates and their cohorts. We regret that you
    have
    had to witness first-hand the ugly sight of genocide denial.
    Whilst we find such views repugnant, it is the price we are prepared to pay
    for the democratic rights and freedoms we have in Australia, which we must all
    cherish and up-hold.
    The criminal actions of the hitherto unknown individual(s) who vandalized the
    Armenian Genocide Memorial Plaque at Memorial Park, Meadowbank, however,
    strikes at the very heart of our democratic society. In particular, it can
    only
    be seen as a direct attack on the democratic expression of Ryde City Council
    embodied in its recent unanimous Motion to recognize and condemn the Armenian
    Genocide.
    Having witnessed the passage of that historic Motion and the spirit in which
    it was passed, we are confident that Ryde City Council would never allow
    itself
    to be intimidated or swayed by the cowardly actions of criminals.
    We call upon the Council unequivocally to condemn this disgraceful attempt of
    denying the Armenian Genocide, and to re-instate the Plaque as soon as
    possible, with appropriate measures to prevent a similar occurrence.
    We again convey our sincere appreciation and gratitude to the Mayor,
    Councilors and Officers of Ryde City Council for the passage of the Armenian
    Genocide Memorial Motion and the dedication of the Memorial Garden and Plaque
    on the occasion of the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. The
    Armenian-Australian Community, in particular those residing in Ryde, will
    never
    forget those historic events.


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