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  • ANKARA: US begins its efforts for restart Cyprus negotiations

    US begins its efforts for restart Cyprus negotiations

    The New Anatolian / Ankara

    The New Anatolian, Turkey
    May 5 2005

    High-ranking US official Laura Kennedy meets with Turkish officials
    in Ankara, on the first leg of her tour of all the interested parties
    in the Cyprus problem.

    Besides the Cyprus issue, Kennedy also has contacts on Turkish-Armenian
    relations and possible cooperation between Turkey and the US in
    Kyrgyzstan and the agreement on the use of Incirlik Airbase by
    American forces.

    Just a week after the election of Mehmet Ali Talat as the new
    president of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), the U.S.
    government has begun its efforts to jump-start Cyprus negotiations
    to resolve the island's problems.

    U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary for European andEurasian Affairs
    Laura Kennedy, on the first leg of her tour of all the interested
    countries in the Cyprus problem, met with Turkish officials Tuesday
    in Ankara. As well as having some contacts with Turkish and Greek
    Cypriot officials on the island, Kennedy is also to travel to the
    capital of the other guarantor countries of Greek Cyprus, Britain
    and Greece. On the final leg of this tour, she will have contacts in
    Brussels with European Union officials dealing with Cyprus.

    After meeting with Foreign Ministry Undersecretary Ambassador
    Ali Tuygan, National Security Council (MGK) Secretary General Yigit
    Alpogan and a group of Turkish parliamentarians, Kennedy said that now
    "is a very appropriate time to exchange views with the parties after
    the election of Talat."

    Kennedy underlined that the US would continue its efforts to help
    the efforts of the UN secretary- general to solve the problem. "We
    encourage (Greek Cypriot leader) Papadopoulos to communicate with the
    UN secretary-general," she said Tuesday during a press conference in
    Ankara. "The secretary-general asked the Greek Cypriots to articulate
    their concerns about the plan. The UN should remain responsible for
    the talks. The EU has an important role to play, but again it is up
    to the UN to conduct the talks."

    Citing the efforts of U.S. government to ease the international
    embargo against the Turkish Cypriots, Kennedy said that these efforts
    would continue. But she declined to give any signal for beginning of
    direct flights between U.S. and TRNC airports. "We made an informal
    survey of the airport of the north," she said "but no decision has
    been taken yet for direct flights."

    On Turkey's efforts to find a solution to the problem, Kennedy said
    that Ankara has a "good record" on this issue. "We, in the US, are
    very aware that what Turkey has done," she said.

    No date for Erdogan visit

    Asked about a possible meeting between Turkish Prime Minister Recep
    Tayyip Erdogan and U.S. President George W. Bush in Washington in
    the coming months, Kennedy said that "no date has been set yet" for
    such a meeting. But she added that both Turkish and US officials are
    working on the issue.

    On relations between the two countries, Kennedy said that Washington
    welcomed the declaration of Turkish officials about the importance
    that they attach to relations with the U.S.

    Cooperation in Central Asia and the Caucasus

    Kennedy also said that Turkey and the U.S. would deepen their
    cooperation in Central Asia and the Caucasus. Saying that she had some
    contacts with Turkish officials on recent developments in Kyrgyzstan,
    Kennedy said that the U.S. would work with Turkey to provide assistance
    and support to the interim government of that country.

    She also said that she had talked about developments in Georgia,
    especially in Abkhazia, with Turkish officials. "Both Turkey and the
    U.S. have an interest in seeing progress on this problem," she said.
    "More Abkhazs are living in Turkey than Abkhazia. So, Turkey as a
    neighboring country, could play a particular role in this issue."

    'Why not reconcile the proposals of Erdogan and Kocharian?'

    Kennedy responded to questions about the recent exchange of letters
    between Erdogan and Armenian President Robert Kocharian with another
    question. Referring to Erdogan's proposal of establishing a committee
    between the historians of the two countries and Kocharian's proposal
    to establish an intergovernmental committee, she asked, "Why do not
    reconcile the two proposals?"

    "We encourage the rapprochement and reconciliation between Turkey and
    Armenia," she said. She also expressed the possibility of a meeting
    between Erdogan and Kocharian at the Council of Europe summit meeting
    set for Warsaw in the coming days.

    On the Turkish concerns about Armenian territorial aspirations from
    Turkey, Kennedy said that she had "never heard anything from Armenians"
    about not recognizing the Turkish borders. "I have no reason to believe
    that the Armenians don't recognize the existing borders," she said.

    'We appreciate the Incirlik understanding'

    On the recent agreement between Turkey and the U.S. on the use
    of Incirlik Airbase by American military forces, Kennedy said,
    "We appreciate the understanding." She also reiterated Washington's
    appreciation of Turkish support for the fight against international
    terrorism.

    Citing how Washington put the terrorist Kurdistan Workers' Party
    (PKK) on its official terrorist organizations list and encouraged its
    European allies to do the same, Kennedy made a reference to the words
    of President Bush saying that "Iraq would not be a haven for the PKK."

    Referring also to the trilateral meeting in Ankara between the U.S.,
    Iraq and Turkey earlier this year, she said, "We appreciate the words
    of the Iraqi government that they do not tolerate any hostile movements
    against any neighbors."
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