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  • Nicosia: A grand vision for the arts

    Cyprus Mail, Cyprus
    May 9 2005


    A grand vision for the arts

    By Agnieszka Rakoczy

    IMAGINE: a world-class music centre with an acoustic level matching
    this of Epidavros; a museum of contemporary art full of works by
    future Picassos; an impromptu concert during which the world's
    greatest virtuosos play masterpieces of contemporary music to the
    audience of artists, writers and philosophers scattered among modern
    sculptures, olive trees and cypresses.

    Does it all sound absolutely improbable?

    Yes, in a way it does. Yet, it is all a dream of Garo Keheyan, the
    man who created the Pharos Trust, and just seeing what he has
    achieved since he started his work in 1995 proves that for him, at
    least in terms of cultural references, everything is very much
    possible.

    `Yes, we started from very small beginnings,' he says during an
    interview in the trust's headquarters in Nicosia. `The first
    exhibition we did was 10 years ago. It was supposed to be a one-off
    event, a museum type exhibition of Post-Soviet Armenian Contemporary
    Art. Then, in 1997, we organised the first big concert, performed by
    the Chilingirian Quartet. It all developed from there.'

    The `all' that Keheyan refers to is the transformation the Pharos
    Trust has undergone during the period. At first, it would organise a
    concert every three-four months with about 40-50 people attending.
    Now it holds about 30 concerts a year, with a regular public of at
    least 400 coming from all spectrums of the Cypriot society.

    `Attending the Pharos Trust event means not only listening to the
    best classical music available on the island,' comments one of the
    regulars. `It is also an opportunity to talk afterwards to the
    artists who performed during the evening, chat with some diplomats
    about politics, and last but not the least meet the most attractive
    women.'

    `We have created our audience throughout last five years,' agrees
    Keheyan. `Now we have a very dedicated, enthusiastic and loyal
    public. I find people in Cyprus more and more receptive to having
    this opportunity of hearing great musicians. The key is to present
    really outstanding quality. If the music is powerful, I find a
    genuine enthusiasm in the audience.'
    He points to some concerts and other events that the trust has
    organised within last few years: performances by the London
    Sinfonietta and the legendary Borodin String Quartet; piano recitals
    by Brazilian-born Arnaldo Cohen, return visits by winner of Sibelius
    International Violin Competition Sergei Katchatryan, and exhibitions
    of works by famous Armenian film director Sergei Parajanov, and
    world-wide known Brazilian photographer Sagaldo.

    `We created our own Chamber Music Festival,' he says, `which, I hope,
    will soon become a major fixture of the European music calendar.
    We established our own orchestra, the Pharos Soloists, in which, I
    hope, Cypriots from both communities will be able to perform and
    which next year, will give concerts on both sides. We have just
    started creating our own space dedicated to contemporary art on
    world-class level. And we are planning to build a centre which will
    include a world-class concert hall, contemporary art centre, library
    and a residency programme for visiting artists, workshops and
    seminars.

    `I want this centre to be an international art centre for global
    dialogue within Europe and between Europe and other regions.'

    Keheyan stops for a moment and then proceeds: `You know, at the
    beginning it wasn't so clear in my mind where we would go. It is a
    good thing the trust has developed in such a healthy and natural way.
    If we decided suddenly to build a £20 million pound centre for music
    and visual arts 10 years ago, without any track record or doing any
    work, I don't think it would be the right approach. But now, we feel
    far more confident about who we are, what we can do, and what the
    possibilities are.'

    This all sounds very nice but, of course, needs a lot of money. And
    the trust is a non-profit cultural foundation. So how much is, for
    example, a fee for a musician participating in the festival? And
    where does Keheyan hope to get £20 million for the centre from?

    `Absolutely, money is very important,' answers Keheyan. `And fees for
    musicians vary considerably between a few thousand euros and ten to
    fifteen thousand, depending on an artist. And if you are paying an
    ensemble of 10 people it is obviously a lot more. Our budget last
    year was £300,000. We managed to gather £200,000, which is not bad,
    and I added the rest from my own pocket but such a situation is not
    sustainable. I won't be able to do it indefinitely. The banks are
    breathing down our necks and I still don't know how much we will get
    from the government this year and when.

    `I must admit we did reduce our programme this year a bit in order to
    balance our books, but on the whole, I am an optimist. I hope I will
    create a momentum, the resources will expand, and wealthy individuals
    and corporate organisations will understand that sponsoring cultural
    activities is good for Cyprus and their image as well.'

    `I think long-term,' he continues. `An undertaking like the Pharos
    Trist is not about immediate gain. It is about what we want to see in
    Cyprus in 30-40 years.

    `When you think about this art centre we are planning, we have never
    built in Cyprus anything of this level. It will be internationally
    recognised and seen as connected with the landscape of the island
    forever. This will be something that will create profile and image of
    Cyprus both on international and domestic level. It will be designed
    by a world-class architect like Renzo Piano or Frank Gehry although I
    don't want to build something like Guggenheim. Rather something like
    the Beyeler Collection in Switzerland - very minimal, very cubist,
    set in a rural landscape.'

    But wouldn't it be easier to work within the budget that the trust
    manages to accumulate every year? And within `the reasonable, small
    island limits'?
    `I am greedy and a little bit crazy,' Keheyan laughs. `I want more
    and more events. And I strongly feel that during these first years,
    we have to create a momentum. I want to build an enthusiasm in
    society for what the Pharos Trust stands for and does.

    `For me, it is like planting a tree. I am in business of spreading
    education and this is exactly what the foundation does on many
    levels. Now, for example, we are trying to get to people in their
    early teens to develop in them a serious appreciation for classical
    music. We have just started an extensive programme for about 3,000
    secondary schools, during which children will be exposed to the
    educational concerts given by some of the musicians who come here to
    perform for the trust.

    `I hope that this culture of appreciation will penetrate the society
    over a period of time. I have told you, `long-term vision' - I am
    creating my own audience, and the future sponsors.'
    Keheyan gives the United States as example of a society where a
    majority of cultural institutions are sponsored by wealthy
    individuals.

    `In the US, all major cultural institutions have been created by
    individual donors. MOMO has been renovated recently at cost of $800
    million donated by individuals. People should give to the country
    where they live. And there are some extremely wealthy Cypriots. Here
    it is an opportunity for them to give something to the country and
    get immortality in return.'
    He becomes pensive.

    `You know,' he says, `I really believe that art, culture and music
    contribute to the health of the society. If we have more of it in
    Cyprus, we will be better equipped to deal with our problems. Plato
    said you could transform a society through art, culture and music.
    You could destroy it or you can create harmony, equilibrium and
    balance. I want the Pharos Trust to do the same.'

    http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main.php?id=19766&cat_id=9
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