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Shushi: The Symbol of the Strength of the Armenian Spirit

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  • Shushi: The Symbol of the Strength of the Armenian Spirit

    Pan Armenian News
    08.05.2005

    Shushi: The Symbol of the Strength of the Armenian Spirit

    By S. Krikorian

    When asked about the three necessities for a nation to win a war, the
    Chinese philosopher Confucius replied, "food, weapons, and spirit." And what
    are the two most important necessities? "Weapons and spirit." And what's the
    single most necessary thing for a nation to win a war? "The spirit," replied
    Confucius.

    The liberation of Shushi in May 1992 provides ample proof that Confucius was
    right. The Azerbaijani forces barricaded inside the fortress-city
    outnumbered the Armenian freedom fighters, had huge stocks of arms and
    ammunitions that they later left to the freedom fighters, their position was
    impregnable, and militarily it's always easier to defend than to attack.

    With all these advantages for the Azerbaijani side, how did the Armenian
    fighters emerge victorious from the battle of Shushi? It was undoubtedly
    their spirit. That spirit that the Turks could never understand,
    consequently they were and still are looking for the reasons for their
    defeat in all the wrong places, by blaming the Russians for assisting the
    Armenians, or by blaming the internal feuds within the Azerbaijani
    leadership.

    But on May 8-9, 1992, the Armenian spirit was winning and was sending the
    first signals that the war in Artsakh was going to be won by the Armenians,
    sooner or later. We suffered heavy losses after the battle of Shushi. We
    lost Shahumian, Mardakert, and other regions, but the drive toward final
    victory in Artsakh began on the walls of Shushi.

    The liberation of Shushi was the most important page of the war in Karabagh.
    It became a symbol of the invincibility of the Armenian spirit. The
    liberation of Shushi will surely have a ominent place in the textbooks of
    Armenian History. All Armenian children should see the steep hill that Ashod
    Ghoulian and his battalion climbed. It is difficult even to imagine how a
    person can climb that rock carrying more than 50 pounds of military gear. It
    is unimaginable, but it is a historical fact.

    The liberation of Shushi must continue. We must repopulate Shushi with
    thirty to forty thousand Armenians, creating the necessary jobs and adequate
    living conditions for them, organizing the spiritual and cultural aspects of
    their daily life, transforming Shushi into the strongest area of our land
    and once again making this impregnable city inaccessible to our enemies.

    Shushi must become the capital city of the Armenian spirit.
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