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  • Why do we need these bases, gentlemen?

    Agency WPS
    DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
    May 23, 2005, Monday


    WHY DO WE NEED THESE BASES, GENTLEMEN?[]

    SOURCE: Russia, No. 18, May 19-25, 2005, p. 10

    by Vladimir Chesnokov


    IT APPEARS FROM MOSCOW-LED POLICY THAT RUSSIA DOESN'T ACTUALLY NEED
    BASES IN GEORGIA

    We're bored to death watching Russia butting Georgia with regard to
    the issue of military bases. This mess, which is helplessness, is
    evident in everything - starting from indistinct interpretation of
    the geopolitical need for our being there and ending with daily
    contacts to the Georgian authorities.

    It appears that Russia doesn't actually need bases in Georgia, since
    they are only recalled when Tbilisi demands for its quick withdrawal
    again. Not in vain, servicemen decipher GRVZ (the Russian Group of
    Forces in the Caucasus) as: "Citizens of Russia Forgotten by
    Everybody."

    Take the 62nd Base of Akhalkalaki for example. It is located in
    Javakhetia - the region populated by Armenians 95%. The military
    knows that this base is not a serious combatant element, especially
    given the fact that locals pass service there - some 70% of contract
    servicemen at the base are Armenians. One could only guess how they
    would behave in critical circumstances.

    This doesn't prevent the Javakhetian leaders from subconsciously
    viewing the Russian base as joint property with Russia. Attempting
    withdrawal of the military hardware we may encounter a situation
    similar to that of Transnistria, when the republican leaders warned
    it wouldn't let us withdraw the military equipment. However, the
    equipment is so old that leaving or scrapping it is easier than
    withdrawing.

    The entire life in Javakhetia is linked to the Russian bases. (...)

    Besides, our presence in Javakhetia is a powerful stabilizing factor
    in the region, which borders Turkey. I think the General Staff
    members know about the tense relations between Armenia and Turkey.
    (...)

    Our generals are dragging things out, covertly hoping that the
    Armenian factor would benefit them and Tbilisi would give up.
    However, the Georgians led by their aggressive president seem to be
    in the mood for fighting. By means of withdrawing our Russian base
    they also intend to solve the problem of the separatist moods in
    Javakhetia since they maintain that the Russian military base is the
    basis for them.

    Each base must have convenient approaches. There must be no
    interruptions in the delivery of the personnel, munitions,
    foodstuffs. Based on this fact, the bases in Gudauta and Vaziani were
    of bigger significance for Russia. They had airfields, which received
    both fighting and transport aviation. However, we returned them to
    Georgia first of all. (...)

    It must be reminded that Lyudvig Chibirov, president of South Ossetia
    offered in 2000, that Russia might station its military bases in the
    republic. He used to explain that the Russian troops there would
    become the basis for a peaceful and constructive dialog with Georgia.
    Chibirov then didn't seem to be opposed to being in the structure of
    Georgia.

    Five years have passed and Sergei Bagapsh, new president of Abkhazia,
    addressed a similar proposal to Moscow. Like Tskhinvali, official
    Sukhumi stressed that Russian business would inevitably come to the
    republics following the Russian military.

    To all appearances, nobody in official Russia showed concern for
    these proposals. Moscow still thinks that politics must be played
    with clean hands and that dual standards are bad, although the entire
    world is living in compliance with dual standards. (...)

    "As soon as our bases are withdrawn from Georgia, they will be
    replaced by US bases. If the Americans invaded Iraq, station their
    troops in Afghanistan I don't think they will miss this opportunity.
    Strengthening our positions in Abkhazia and South Ossetia could alone
    mend the situation. Otherwise, this would mean another surrender of
    strategic positions and, as a consequence, tangible damage to the
    national security of Russia. We shall have to account for this sooner
    or later," maintains Fedor Barmin, an expert at the Institute for
    Terrorism and Local Conflicts Studies.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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