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Baku-Ceyhan and the Karabakh issue

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  • Baku-Ceyhan and the Karabakh issue

    Armenian paper sees oil pipeline as being "rope" around hands of Azeri leaders

    Hayots Ashkarh, Yerevan
    24 May 05


    An Armenian paper has predicted that the opening of the
    Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline may end in the deployment of American
    troops in the Caucasus "under the pretext of 'guarding the oil
    pipeline'" and notes that the USA and the oil companies " have not
    constructed the Baku-Ceyhan for the benefit of the leadership of
    Azerbaijan, but to resolve their own geopolitical and geoeconomic
    problems". The paper concludes by saying that the project, far from
    helping Azerbaijan to regain Karabakh, is simply a "big hole that
    Heydar Aliyev has dug for his son Ilham". The following is the text of
    the article headlined "Baku-Ceyhan and the Karabakh issue" by Vardan
    Grigoryan and carried by the Armenian newspaper Hayots Ashkarh on 24
    May. Subheadings have been inserted editorially:

    Tomorrow, 25 May, the Baku-Ceyhan oil pipeline will be officially
    opened. Let us recall that by undertaking the construction of the
    Baku-Ceyhan oil pipeline, [late Azerbaijani president] Heydar Aliyev
    wanted to please the USA and by means of the dominant USA role in the
    region to settle the Karabakh issue in favour of Azerbaijan. As a
    result of this, American companies have spent billions of dollars to
    implement a project which is absolutely absurd from an economic point
    of view.

    The point is not only the great expenditure needed for the
    construction of the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline. Even if they manage to get
    the required volume of oil from Kazakhstan in 2008 (there are simply
    no such volumes in Azerbaijan), the oil that will go from Ceyhan to
    Europe will all the same be two times more expensive than Arab or
    Russian oil.

    NATO might use pipeline as an excuse

    Thus, Azerbaijan instead of becoming a trump card in the "economic
    war" will simply turn into an "economic excuse" for the USA to
    establish itself in the region. This is a process which, under the
    pretext of "guarding the oil pipeline", may end in the deployment of
    NATO mobile forces in the region. Is it really worth spending several
    billion dollars in the name of this? This has been implemented with
    the British Petroleum company directly supported by the USA. Once the
    Baku-Ceyhan pipeline starts to operate, the USA will have achieved its
    purpose: the withdrawal of Russia from the region, i.e. it will settle
    an important geopolitical issue under the cover of an economic
    project.

    Pipeline to benefit USA more than Azerbaijan

    But what problem is Azerbaijan really settling? Let us recall that
    according to the Azerbaijani leadership, the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline
    should first of all provide USA support for a settlement of the
    Karabakh issue, and secondly bring in billions of dollars profit to
    Azerbaijan by means of which it would re-equip its own army and
    dictate its will on Armenia in the Karabakh issue.

    But the USA and the oil companies that are acting on its orders have
    not constructed the Baku-Ceyhan for the benefit of the leadership of
    Azerbaijan, but to resolve their own geopolitical and geoeconomic
    problems. So transforming any expected economic privilege into
    military and economic domination for the leadership of Azerbaijan may
    directly damage USA interests in the region. For this reason
    Azerbaijan should forget about any military revenge [against Armenia]
    and pin its hopes only on the prospect of a peaceful and quiet return
    of Karabakh. Why and how should the USA provide such a settlement of
    the Karabakh issue when it is evident for the USA that any attempt
    aimed to returning Karabakh to the dictatorial regime of the Aliyev
    clan would be pregnant with the prospect of the war restarting while
    ruling out such a war is the USA's major task.

    Pipeline is a "rope" for "Aliyev clan"

    In fact, since the commissioning of the Baku-Ceyhan oil pipeline, it
    is becoming a unique "rope" that ties the hands of today's leadership
    of Azerbaijan. But the problem is not limited to this, as today the
    next problem is already round the corner for the USA: the strategic
    task of "democratizing the region". And who should the settlement of
    this problem start with if not with the Aliyev clan, the power of
    which has become an obstacle in the way of democratizing of the
    Caucasus-Central Asia region? We think that at present the functioning
    of the Baku-Ceyhan oil pipeline does not open the way for a
    pro-Azerbaijani settlement of the Karabakh issue but simply reveals
    the big hole that Heydar Aliyev has dug for his son Ilham.
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