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  • Protest over Turkey becoming a member of the European Union

    MARKETPLACE MORNING REPORT
    SHOW: Marketplace Morning Report 7:50 AM EST SYND
    May 27, 2005 Friday

    Protest over Turkey becoming a member of the European Union

    ANCHORS: KAI RYSSDAL

    REPORTERS: STEPHEN BEARD


    KAI RYSSDAL, anchor:

    This is MARKETPLACE. I'm Kai Ryssdal.

    There's a big election in France this weekend. It has nothing at all
    to do with who runs that country, but everything to do with how
    Europe runs itself. Voters will be asked to ratify or reject a new
    European Union constitution, but many seem ready to turn that
    referendum into a protest vote on a wide range of unrelated economic
    and political issues, among them whether Turkey should be allowed
    into the European Union. Stephen Beard has the story.

    Unidentified Man #1: (French spoken)

    Unidentified Man #2: (French spoken)

    Unidentified Man #1: (French spoken)

    STEPHEN BEARD reporting:

    `Yes' campaigners on the streets of Paris are meeting many people who
    plan to vote no to the constitution; some because they can't stomach
    the thought of Turkey joining the European Union.

    Mr. JACQUES MYARD (Conservative Lawmaker): It's not possible to have
    80 million of Turks because we are different. It's very simple. So
    the French say: Culturally, politically, we cannot accept them.

    BEARD: Conservative lawmaker Jacques Myard says if a large, needy
    Muslim country like Turkey is admitted, EU funds will be bankrupted
    fast and the community will collapse amid rancor and perhaps even
    religious conflict.

    Mr. MYARD: This will not work. They are playing with fire, and they
    will burn their fingers because it will explode.

    BEARD: The issue has already sparked some angry protests, for a
    different reason, among France's 450,000 citizens of Armenian
    descent. They don't want Turkey in the EU because the Turks refuse to
    acknowledge their genocide against Armenians during the First World
    War. Some, like Rej Asbakian, are demanding reparations.

    Mr. REJ ASBAKIAN (Protester): My family had property in Turkey which
    was stolen at the time of genocide. So me and many Armenians like me
    want their properties given back.

    BEARD: And others, like Pasquelle Savak, say that before being
    allowed to join the EU, Turkey must admit its crime the way Germany
    has done.

    Mr. PASQUELLE SAVAK (Protester): I don't think Germany can be a
    member of Europe if she didn't recognize the Holocaust. We just want
    Turkey to do the same, to recognize the Armenian Holocaust.

    BEARD: The Armenian vote could sink the constitution. Meanwhile, the
    US has been pressuring the EU to admit Turkey. This, the White House
    believes, would help in the war on terror. It would send a positive
    signal to the Arab world. The policy is wrong, says campaigner Frank
    Beeyancherry.

    Mr. FRANK BEEYANCHERRY (Campaigner): The Turkish, the Turks, are the
    former colonial power of the Arabs. So if you want to have a good
    relationship with the Arabs, you cannot choose the Turks to be the
    go-between because they hate each other.

    BEARD: Beeyancherry says if Turkey joins the EU, it'll still look to
    the Arab world like a club of former colonizers.

    Mr. BEEYANCHERRY: So it's a complete nonsense to think that the Turks
    could be the bridge with the Arabs.

    BEARD: Even if the French reject the constitution this weekend, that
    won't automatically prevent Turkish membership. But many `no' voters
    are hoping that if they block the constitution, a smaller European
    Union will emerge with Turkey still outside. In Paris, this is
    Stephen Beard for MARKETPLACE.

    RYSSDAL: And I'm Kai Ryssdal. We will see you on Monday.
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