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ANKARA: Baku - Ceyhan Turning Point

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  • ANKARA: Baku - Ceyhan Turning Point

    Turkish Press
    May 29 2005

    Baku - Ceyhan Turning Point


    BY ERHAN BASYURT

    ZAMAN- The first oil was pumped through the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC)
    pipeline in Azerbaijan two days ago. The huge project is a turning
    point not only for Turkish-Azerbaijani relations, but also for the
    region's future. For the first time, one of the ex-Soviet republics
    has succeeded in opening to the world through an energy
    transportation line with Russia excluded. The new pipeline will spur
    steady growth in the Azerbaijani economy. Azerbaijan expects a growth
    of 20% over the next few years. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, one
    of the longest pipelines in the world at 1,774 kilometers, will
    contribute to the cooperation and stability of the three countries
    through which it passes. A natural gas pipeline has started
    construction in parallel with the BTC, and its completion is planned
    for 2006. This way the friendship will be strengthened even more.
    British Petroleum (BP), the largest partner in the project, claims
    that the benefits to the three countries will amount to $150 billion
    from the oil and gas transportation. The Turkish, Georgian and
    Azerbaijani leaders at the BTC opening ceremony also signed a pact
    for the Kars-Tbilisi-Akhalkalaki-Baku Railway project, which is an
    indication of the emerging stability of the Caucasus. This project,
    which will connect Turkey and Eurasia, has been delayed for years due
    to the Armenian minority's threat in the Akhalkalaki region.

    Kazakhstan will also connect to BTC through Aktau. This way they will
    have an alternative route to Russia. This way tanker traffic and the
    threats to the environment and lives posed by tankers in the Turkish
    Straits will fall. The BTC has a great strategic importance for
    Turkey. Our port of Ceyhan's importance has risen as an energy
    transfer point. Turkey has become an energy route for Iranian and
    Azerbaijani gas and Iraqi and Caspian oil, and Turkey's strategic
    importance rose for the EU. Now transferring natural gas to Europe
    through Greece isn't a dream anymore. In addition, the Turkish
    Petroleum Corporation (TPAO) is a partner of the projects with a
    share of 6.5% and for the first time, Turkey is signing a partnership
    with international companies with oil and natural gas fields of this
    scale. Of course this experience will have a contribution and
    financial benefits for the TPAO's future roles. In sum, pumping the
    first oil in the BTC pipeline is a turning point in many ways and
    strengthens the search for multidimensional cooperation among
    countries of the region.
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