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ANKARA: October 3?

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  • ANKARA: October 3?

    Journal of Turkish Weekly
    Oct 1 2005

    October 3?

    By Mustafa UNAL

    Breaths are being held, three days before the historic rendezvous
    with Europe. The air in Ankara is misty, even October 3 has not been
    clarified yet, let alone the upcoming days.

    No good news coming from Brussels and Strasbourg. The Cyprus issue
    already was boring, now "Armenian genocide" has been added to it.
    Christian Democratic MPs at the European Parliament, in a last minute
    attack on Turkey, said, "Recognize the Armenian genocide." However,
    their "no" reply to the "privileged partnership" proposal was good
    news.

    Turkey, which has adopted European Union principles as a basic
    policy, is exerting maximum efforts to approach this negative
    atmosphere that has emerged in a coolheaded manner. Prime Minister
    [Recep Tayyip] Erdogan pointed out that the European Parliament does
    not have the power to impose sanctions and said its decision will not
    affect Turkey's membership process. Republican People's Party leader
    Deniz Baykal, who was in London, said, "Turkey has done its homework.
    Now Europe must keep its promise, nobody can push Turkish people into
    a state of uncertainty that will last for years. "

    While voting in Parliament on the recent decisions, there were two
    deputies in Strasbourg from Turkey -- former minister Yasar Yakis and
    Turkish Group chairman of the Council of Europe Parliamentary
    Assembly (COEPA), Murat Mercan... It would be useful to draw
    attention to the fact that the European Parliament is not like the
    Council of Europe, only member countries can send representatives.
    Yakis and Mercan were not in the mechanism, they were there only for
    lobbying purposes.

    I talked to Mr. Mercan, but he had not yet overcome the shock of the
    decisions, "The European parliamentarians' attitude disappointed me,'
    he said. `I was gripped by genuine worries about the future of the
    European Union. It was not a very conducive atmosphere, nonetheless,
    I really never expected anything like this." One can't help asking, "
    Wouldn't it have been better if there had been more deputies from the
    government and opposition parties in Strasbourg?" Maybe it wouldn't
    have been enough to change the result but the loud booming voice of
    Turkey would have been heard from the lobbying being done.

    The Strasbourg decisions are not acceptable to Turkey. It should be
    emphasized that the Parliament's decisions reflect the inner
    sensitivities of their public opinions. It must be accepted that
    anti-Turkey winds have been blowing for long in European capitals.
    Besides the sanctional aspect, these decisions are controversial as
    well. The Negotiating Framework Document that will determine the
    destiny of October 3 has not been clarified yet, it appears as if
    efforts to reach a consensus will continue until the last minute.
    Austria has not abandoned its obstinacy regarding privileged
    partnership...

    What will Turkey do in this situation? In fact, Turkey has fullfilled
    all its liabilities during the last three years with incredible
    performance. Now it is Europe's turn, it must thoroughly fulfill its
    responsibilities. The Turks have every right to expect this. Turkey
    has become introverted, it is discussing October 3 diplomatically and
    with political will.

    Turkey also has a public opinion just as Europe does. The society has
    its sensitivities and the political will cannot ignore this. Choosing
    not to go there and not to sit at the negotiation table is something
    that cannot be ignored. The Framework Document will be the
    determining factor. It is certain that giving shape to the contents
    will last until the last minute. Which is right, never to sit at the
    negotiating table or to give up during the negotiation process? are
    now being evaluated. Who should abandon the negotiating table, Turkey
    or Europe?

    Turkey should continue its journey towards the West without making
    any concessions on its basic policy and should not be the party that
    surrenders, let Europe think about the rest... We accepted the risks
    while setting out on this journey. That's why the expression, "a long
    and difficult road," has been used from the very beginning. The road
    to Brussels has sharp curves, it is full of obstacles. Besides, we
    did not expect them to put a red carpet before us and throw roses
    along our way.

    It is not right to compare Turkey with other candidate countries such
    as Bulgaria and Croatia. Turkey has a huge potential that can change
    the Union's chemistry. That's why these obstacles emerge. October 3
    is important not only in terms of foreign policy but in terms of
    domestic political balances as well. Even if the last stop is not
    Brussels, Turkey's journey towards the West must continue...
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