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  • Even we wish you well

    Turkey and Armenia

    Even we wish you well

    Oct 6th 2005 | YEREVAN
    >From The Economist print edition


    Armenians back Turkey's hopes for a European future

    IF THERE was a country in the world that wished the Turks ill, you might
    think it would be Armenia, where most citizens say their people suffered
    genocide at the hand of the Ottomans in 1915-and wish Turkey would admit
    this. But in fact, Armenians cautiously welcome their neighbour's
    Euro-success.

    Armenia's problems with the Turks are not just historical. Since 1993,
    the Ankara authorities have sealed the Turkish-Armenian border, in
    solidarity with their kin in Azerbaijan, part of whose territory is
    occupied by Armenians.

    But people in the Armenian capital, Yerevan, assume that joining Europe
    will make Turkey change its ways: both its view of history, and its
    treatment of its neighbours. And the city's weary residents feel they
    need a break from tough regional realities. An isolated Armenia has had
    to find partners wherever it can. From Moscow to Los Angeles, the
    diaspora sends remittances; America's government also gives aid-$75m
    this year. But for ordinary people, life is hard.

    The economy has grown on paper but produces little. In what was once a
    medium-sized Soviet city, the centre is full of craters where mass
    housing has been torn down to make flats for rich exiles. In the words
    of a foreign-ministry adviser, "there is no alternative to getting on
    with our neighbours."

    Arsen Ghazaryan, who co-chairs an association of Turkish and Armenian
    businessmen, is frustrated by the blockade. Braving the cost of transit
    through Georgia or Iran, he says, Turkish businessmen do around $100m
    worth of trade with Armenia annually. Every summer, thousands of
    Armenians catch the rays on Turkish beaches. But Mr Ghazaryan thinks of
    what might be: with its deep ports and vibrant internal market, he sees
    Turkey as a natural partner.

    In their attitude to Turkey, there are differences between local and
    overseas Armenians. While Armenia's government hails Turkey's
    breakthrough, many in the diaspora called it an undeserved reward for an
    unrepentant nation. "It's easy to be principled in the diaspora,"
    retorts a young woman in Yerevan. "They don't have to live between
    Turkey and Azerbaijan."

    http://www.economist.com/World/europe/displayStory.cfm?story_id=3D4489019#top
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