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Court sentences Turkish editor for insulting the state

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  • Court sentences Turkish editor for insulting the state

    Financial Times, UK
    Oct 7 2005

    Court sentences Turkish editor for insulting the state

    By Vincent Boland in Ankara
    Published: October 7 2005 16:35 | Last updated: October 7 2005 16:35

    A Turkish court yesterday sentenced the editor of an
    Armenian-language newspaper in Istanbul to six months in prison after
    finding him guilty of insulting the state in a series of articles he
    published last year.

    The sentence was announced three days after Turkey began accession
    negotiations to join the European Union. Olli Rehn, the EU's
    enlargement commissioner, said earlier this week that Turkey had to
    work hard to improve its human rights record.

    The court found Hrant Dink, editor of the bilingual Turkish- and
    Armenian-language weekly Agos, guilty of `insulting and weakening
    Turkish identity in the media'.

    The sentence was suspended, so he will not have to serve time in jail
    unless he repeats the offence. Mr Dink, who is a Turkish citizen and
    who denied the charge, said he would appeal to a higher court and, if
    necessary, to the European Court of Human Rights.

    Orhan Pamuk, Turkey's most acclaimed novelist, faces a similar charge
    in a case due to come to court in December. He has criticised
    Turkey's stance on the mass killings of Armenians 90 years ago, and
    faces up to three years in prison if he is convicted. The Armenian
    diaspora claims this was an act of genocide, which Turkey denies.

    Mr Dink said his articles argued that the Armenians had allowed the
    genocide claim to `poison the blood', and that he had not insulted or
    denigrated Turkey in any way. The court, however, said Mr Dink
    `intended to be insulting and offensive' to Turkey.

    It has long been a criminal offence in Turkey to slander the state or
    to argue publicly against the official position on certain matters of
    political or historical sensitivity. Armenia is one; other areas
    that have attracted official opprobrium include discussion of
    Turkey's role in Cyprus or the position of the Kurdish minority in
    Turkish society.

    Revisions to Turkey's penal code, made at the request of the EU, are
    in theory supposed to have reduced the gravity of the offence of
    insulting the state, although they have not abolished it. Some
    prosecutors, acting independently of the government, still seek to
    pursue these cases in deference to nationalist opinion.
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