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  • What Do Turks Read... And Don't

    WHAT DO TURKS READ... AND DON'T
    Sender: Aris Babikian , Canada

    Pan Armenian
    Published: 13.10.2005 GMT+04:00

    If what people read reflects their attitudes and interests then what
    Turks are reading these days should worry-if not scare-civilized
    people everywhere.

    Adolf Hitler's notorious racist creed 'Mein Kampf' is a bestseller
    in Turkey these days, so is a novel about an imminent U.S. invasion
    of Turkey.

    'Mein Kampf,' the classic anti-Semitism text preaching and attacks on
    non-Teutonic races, is a hot seller in Istanbul and beyond. According
    to some estimates, over 100,000 copies of the book have been printed
    in Turkey.

    Uguz Tektas of the Manifesto publishing house, one of the two
    publishing houses which have issued the book, said their first run
    of 30,000 copies are almost sold out.

    The publication of the book is threatening to create a diplomatic
    incident between Germany and Turkey. The German Government has raised
    its concerns about the publication of 'Mein Kampf,' which is banned
    in Germany. The Bavarian state finance minister Kurt Faltlhauser
    is contemplating court action to stop further publication of the
    book. Bavaria holds the copyright of 'Mein Kampf.' Minister Faltlhauser
    stated: "The book should not be reprinted." A German embassy official
    in Ankara said: "The availability and rising popularity of this book
    in Turkey are matters of serious concern for us."

    The Jewish community of Turkey is also alarmed by the popularity of
    'Mein Kampf.' Lina Filiba, the executive vice-president of the Jewish
    community, called the book's popularity "disturbing." The publication
    of 'Mein Kampf' and the 'The Protocols of the Elders of Zion' is a
    " worrying trend," she said. The latter is a well-known 19th century
    forgery concocted by Tsarist Russia's secret police to justify pogroms
    against Jews.

    Even more worrying is the sale of the books in mainstream and busy
    department stores, Filiba said. "I think there's an increase in
    anti-Semitic, anti-American and anti-foreigner feeling..."

    Silvio Ovadyo, a spokesman for the Jewish community of Istanbul,
    attributed the popularity of 'Mein Kampf' to rising anti-Semitism in
    the nationalist Turkish press. "This ['Mein Kampf'] is an anti-Semitic
    book and, yes, we are concerned about it," the spokesperson said.

    The other Turkish bestseller-'The Metal Storm'-is a novel. The events
    in the thriller take place in 2007 when an evil empire (the United
    States) invades Turkey to take control of Turkey's uranium, borax and
    thorium deposits. The brave Turks, led by the military, resist the
    new Crusade. The anti-American nature of the book is the main reason
    for the book's popularity, according to published reports. The book,
    first published in late 2004, is now in its eighth printing of 50,000.

    Repeated surveys show anti-Americanism is on the rise in Turkey. In
    March, Ankara-based Pollmark Research Company found 31% of Turks
    believe the United States will invade Turkey. Turkish public
    opinion was almost unanimously against the war in Iraq. Turkish
    anti-Americanism stems from the belief that the U.S. invasion of
    Iraq will help the Kurds in Northern Iraq establish an independent
    Kurdish state that in turn would encourage Turkey's Kurds to rebel
    and try to establish their own state in Eastern Turkey.

    The Turkish government might be wrong, but it's certainly consistent
    in its misguided policies. So it comes as no surprise that while
    Ankara allows the sale of anti-Semitic ("Mein Kampf," and "The
    Protocols of the Elders of Zion") books and anti-American novel about
    an impending U.S. invasion of Turkey, the government is using its
    full might, under the new Turkish penal code, to intimidate, harass,
    ban, prosecute and jail Turkish scholars, journalists, human rights
    activists and professors who speak, write or publish anything to do
    with the Armenian Genocide or the status of the Kurdish people.

    The most famous case is the recent fatwa against the well-known Turkish
    author Orhan Pamuk. In February Pamuk said in a series of interviews
    with Turkish and Swiss newspapers that "Thirty thousand Kurds and
    nearly a million Armenians were massacred on these lands [Turkey],
    and no one, but me, has dared to speak about it." Turkish nationalists
    have since issued a fatwa against Pamuk; some government officials
    have banned his books from libraries while his books were burned
    in mass demonstrations. Recently, Pamuk was charged with insulting
    Turkey's national character. His trial is in December. If convicted,
    he could be sent to prison for three years.

    Journalist, publisher and human-rights activist Ragip Zarakolu is
    another public figure who has been indicted for publishing books on
    Kurds and Armenians.

    Hrant Dink, the publisher of Turkish-Armenian "Agos" weekly newspaper,
    has been found guilty for "insult to the Turkish national identity"
    and sentenced to six-month suspended sentence by the Turkish state
    for stating that he is not a Turk but a Turk of Armenian descent.

    In the light of these regrettable developments, it's incomprehensible
    to learn that the Anti-Defamation League in the U.S. recently awarded
    Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the prime minister of Turkey, the league's
    Courage to Care award.

    Aris Babikian is a journalist with "Horzion" weekly and member of
    the National Ethnic Press and Media Council of Canada.
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