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INTERVIEW: Russia Needs To Involve Diasporas To Resolve NK - Politic

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  • INTERVIEW: Russia Needs To Involve Diasporas To Resolve NK - Politic

    INTERVIEW: RUSSIA NEEDS TO INVOLVE DIASPORAS TO RESOLVE

    RIA Novosti, Russia
    Sept 5 2005

    Nagorny-Karabakh - political scientist
    15:49 | 05/ 09/ 2005

    MOSCOW, September 5 (RIA Novosti, Andrei Malyshkin) - A prominent
    political scientist said Monday that Russia had to take a new
    approach in its efforts to resolve the Nagorny Karabakh conflict,
    one of the bloodiest territorial and ethnic disputes to affect the
    former Soviet Union.

    Sergei Markedonov, the deputy head of the department of international
    relations at the Institute for Political and Military Analysis,
    said Russia must involve its Armenian and Azerbaijani Diasporas to
    increase trust between the two sides in the conflict.

    "The main problem in the resolution of the Nagorny Karabakh issue
    is the restoration of trust between Armenia and Azerbaijan," he
    said. He added the problem could not be decided by the mediators in
    the conflict: Russia, the United States, Turkey or the Organization
    for Security and Cooperation in Europe's Minsk Group.

    The expert said Azerbaijan wanted Armenia first to withdraw its
    troops from Nagorny Karabakh, UN-recognized Azerbaijani territory
    with an Armenian majority, and then decide on the status of the
    disputed territory.

    "Armenia in its turn doubts that Azerbaijan will honor its promises and
    that Nagorny Karabakh will not become a province within Azerbaijan,"
    Markedonov said.

    The expert said new models were needed to resolve the conflict,
    which reached its height in the early 1990s.

    Speaking about potential initiatives from Russia, the expert said,
    "There must be a clear-cut Caucasus strategy, which we do not have
    currently, to make such statements."

    "There is no perception that Armenia and Azerbaijan need Russia,"
    he added.

    He said, taking into account the large Armenian and Azerbaijani
    Diasporas, Russia could establish contacts between their
    representatives and make them regular. After that Russia could
    "relay" the experience onto Armenian-Azerbaijani relations in the
    South Caucasus.

    "I would put the accent on the Diasporas," the expert added. "This
    is a very rich resource in all senses and Russia needs to organize
    contacts within its borders. With the huge financial and political
    influence of Diasporas on Armenia and Azerbaijan, Russia could use
    it as a resource for informal reconciliation."
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