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WWF Continues Leopard Protection Project In Syunik

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  • WWF Continues Leopard Protection Project In Syunik

    WWF CONTINUES LEOPARD PROTECTION PROJECT IN SYUNIK

    Armenpress
    Sept 5, 2005

    KAPAN, SEPTEMBER 5, ARMENPRESS: Traces of three out of 10-12 leopards
    believed to live in Armenian forests are recorded in the southern
    province of Syunik. The total number of leopards in the South Caucasus
    is 20-24, with another 10-12 in Azerbaijan. The number of leopards
    in the conflict zone of the district of Karabakh is estimated as 5-7
    leopards according to the data provided by hunters.

    Another habitat of the leopard in Armenia is Khosrov Reserve located in
    the central part of Armenia. This is a small territory and traces of
    leopard viability are the evidence for the extinction of this group,
    but still being remained at the expense of high number of bezoar goat
    (Capra aegagrus) in some of the gorges and relatively lower presence
    of man in the mountains.

    The leopard is included in the Red Data Book of Rare and Endangered
    Species (Red Book) in all countries of this region and in the UNEP-WCMC
    Database on Threatened Animals of the World.

    It has been three years since the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) started
    a special project for protection of leopards in Armenia. The leopard
    was thought to have disappeared from the region in the 1960s, but
    absence of special surveys until the end of 20th century did not
    allow to exactly evaluate the leopard condition in the Ecoregion.

    Recent rapid investigation conducted through WWF initial support in
    2001 has shown that about 20 individuals of leopard has survived
    in the Southern Caucasus Nevertheless, situation with the leopard
    population in the Caucasus is critical, which is caused by the
    continuation of over hunting of ungulates (bezoar goat, roe deer,
    wild boar, etc.) - primary prey species, and poaching of the leopard
    itself. The long-term goal of this project is conservation of the
    Caucasus leopard in its historical range in the Ecoregion. As a result
    valuable leopard habitat and protected migratory routes were set up.

    As part of this project Shikahogh preserve in Syunik was given two
    four-wheel cars to watch the animals, special anti-poaching groups of
    local residents were established and cameras were set up at different
    parts of the preserve to take pictures.
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