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BBC World Service - Turkish sensitivity towards their history

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  • BBC World Service - Turkish sensitivity towards their history

    You can listen to the program feature on the Turkish sensitivity towards
    their history by Dorian Jones is "hidden"
    in the BBC World Service Outlook program until Thursday on
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/programmes/outlook.shtml#Thurs
    (broadband connection needed)

    Otherwise there follows the main points from this program
    (some of the spellings of Turkish names may be suspect as it is taken
    from an audio report)

    Thousands of Armenian orphan children were "saved" and brought up as
    Turkish Muslims during the Armenian Genocide (these specific words are
    used in the broadcast).
    Fethiye Cetin's book (now in its fifth reprint) reveals her grandmother
    was one such child prepared after extensive research into one of
    Turkey's darkest chapters.
    Armenians are routinely described in Turkey as enemies and spies and the
    genocide is "hidden" from the population.
    Fethiye decided to write the book after feeling pain reading about
    conflicting statistics on the number of deaths: each victim in her view
    was an individual human tragedy.

    Prof Selim Deringi mentioned that there were intractable problems, and
    the wounds from the past have not healed.
    The opposite views (genocide of civilians v 5th column collaborators
    with enemy in wartime conditions) show that there is not a state of
    dialogue.
    A Turkish conference on the genocide (the professor was one of the
    organisers) was deferred after "intense government pressure".
    European and other external pressure has resulted in the conference
    being reorganised.

    There is very strong opposition to any change to the official position
    on this issue.
    Shukri Elekdar believes that recognition of the genocide is a threat to
    Turkey's future, particularly as he sees it as part of a wider policy to
    seize Turkish territory
    (this is demonstrated by Armenians referring to Eastern Turkey as
    Western Armenia.
    All Turkish political parties are united behind the government on this
    despite the Armenian benefit from the support received from the USA.

    Nevertheless, more and more people are delving into Turkey's past.
    Berkiye Pars is editing her film on her grandparent's adopted child.
    She wants Turks to have a chance to learn about their own past.
    Many families have Armenian or Greek members - but they keep this a
    secret, even denounce it though their own neighbours know this.

    Yshim Fsoghlu is preparing a new film (Waiting for Clouds) on the
    expulsion of 1 million Greeks as part of the population exchange.
    This is another taboo in Turkey's many dark chapters in its past.
    She too has been threatened with legal prosecution as has Orhan Pamuk
    but feels that artists must challenge historical taboos.
    People can be reactive with such material but they must think and feel
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