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  • ASBAREZ Online [09-14-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    09/14/2005
    TO ACCESS PREVIOUS ASBAREZ ONLINE EDITIONS PLEASE VISIT OUR
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    1) Armenia Warns Against Revival of Pro-Azeri UN Resolution
    2) EU Fails to Approve Declaration Tied to Turkey Talks
    3) Greek Americans Call for Adoption of Armenian Genocide Legislation
    4) Record Numbers Set to Watch Webcast of Armenian Genocide Vote

    1) Armenia Warns Against Revival of Pro-Azeri UN Resolution

    NEW YORK (RFE/RL)--Armenia warned Azerbaijan against attempting to revive a
    draft of a pro-Azerbaijani resolution on Mountainous Karabagh at an annual
    session of the United Nations General Assembly that opened in New York on
    Wednesday.
    The resolution that was put forward a year ago is formally on the agenda of
    the three-day UN summit that brought together more than 160 presidents, prime
    ministers, and kings. It seeks to reaffirm Baku's sovereignty over Karabagh
    and
    expresses "grave concern at the continuing Armenian occupation of Azerbaijani
    lands."
    A General Assembly vote on the document was put off indefinitely last
    November
    after Armenia agreed to an inspection of territories around Karabagh by the
    Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. A fact-finding OSCE
    mission toured those lands last February to investigate Azerbaijan's
    allegations that Yerevan is actively resettling them with Armenian families.
    The mission effectively denied those claims, concluding in a report that it
    found "no evidence of direct involvement by the authorities of Armenia in the
    territories."
    According to Armenia's permanent representative at the UN, Armen Martirosian,
    Baku and Yerevan agreed this month to include the document on the General
    Assembly agenda, but to avoid any discussions or votes on it. He said the
    Azeri
    leadership needed a face-saving solution ahead of the upcoming parliamentary
    elections in Azerbaijan.
    "We agreed that Azerbaijan will not take any active steps and Armenia will
    not
    prevent the issue from being included on the agenda," Martirosian said.
    "If Azerbaijan takes any active step within the UN framework, the Republic of
    Armenia will pull out of the Prague process of negotiations," the diplomat
    warned. "Our main argument is that there is the [OSCE] Minsk Group which has
    been mediating the negotiations for more than ten years and that the UN is not
    the place where the Karabagh problem must be discussed."
    Martirosian said Yerevan's position is backed by the Minsk Group's French,
    Russian, and US co-chairs. Addressing the UN assembly in November 2004, the
    co-chairs spoke out against the passage of the draft resolution, saying
    that it
    would undermine "confidence between the parties."
    The pro-Azerbaijan document reached the UN assembly with the help of several
    Muslim nations, notably Turkey, Pakistan, and Kazakhstan. In a retaliatory
    move, Armenia openly opposed Kazakhstan's efforts to assume the OSCE's
    rotating
    presidency during a summit of former Soviet republics this year.


    2) EU Fails to Approve Declaration Tied to Turkey Talks

    (Bloomberg)--European Union governments failed for the third time this month
    to overcome a split over Turkey's refusal to recognize Cyprus, imperiling
    plans
    to start membership talks on October 3.
    Diplomats from the EU's 25 nations remained deadlocked over a response to
    Turkey's diplomatic boycott of Cyprus, which joined the bloc last year. The
    dispute is distracting EU attention from a negotiating plan for Turkey that
    needs the backing of all member nations.
    "There was a wide-ranging and difficult discussion," Stavros Papagianneas, a
    spokesman for the Cypriot mission to the EU, said by telephone in Brussels
    today. Other EU nations "showed understanding for the Cypriot positions."
    The Turkish government in July said its signature of a protocol extending a
    European trade accord to Cyprus didn't amount to recognition of the
    Mediterranean island, whose northern tier Turkey has occupied since 1974.
    Signing the protocol was a condition set by the EU last December for starting
    decade-long membership talks.
    The Turkish declaration increased skepticism in European capitals about
    offering entry to Turkey, which would be one of the two most populous EU
    nations along with Germany, and the bloc's first mainly Muslim member that
    would widen the EU's borders to Iraq.

    SKEPTICISM

    Opposition to enlargement in nations like France has grown since 10
    countries,
    including Cyprus, joined last year and French and Dutch voters rejected the
    European constitution -- meant to help the EU function better with more
    members--three and a half months ago.
    EU diplomats are divided over the wording of a declaration that would urge
    Turkey to ensure free trade with Cyprus while seeking a normalization of
    political ties. Earlier efforts to approve a text failed on September 2 and
    7.
    "We have not yet reached a consensus," said Jonathan Allen, a spokesman for
    the British government, current holder of the EU's rotating presidency.
    Negotiations will resume September 21, he said.
    The EU is moving closer to an accord, according to the UK and Cyprus. "We
    hope
    to reach an agreement soon," said Papagianneas of the Cypriot mission.
    Cyprus joined the EU without the Turkish-speaking north because voters in the
    Greek-speaking southern republic rejected a United Nations-backed unification
    plan.

    CONDITIONS

    The Turkish government wants to prevent the EU from imposing new entry
    conditions and has threatened to withdraw its membership bid should the
    bloc do
    so. Turkey, a nation of 72 million people, is counting on the accession talks
    to attract record foreign investment to its $300 billion economy.
    The European Commission, the EU's executive arm in Brussels, pressed for the
    start of membership talks with Turkey yesterday.
    Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn said national governments would have
    dozens
    of veto chances later on and entry negotiations would encourage a
    settlement of
    the Cyprus problem as well as economic reforms in Turkey.


    3) Greek Americans Call for Adoption of Armenian Genocide Legislation

    WASHINGTON, DC (ANCA)--The American Hellenic Institute (AHI) urged House
    International Relations Committee Chairman Henry Hyde (R-IL) on Tuesday to
    work
    for committee approval of Armenian genocide legislation, set to be considered
    by the panel on September 15.
    In a September 13 letter to Chairman Hyde, AHI Executive Director Nick
    Larigakis explained that "Americans of Hellenic origin, and I believe most
    Americans, have long held that the US Congress should be on record as
    recognizing the Armenian genocide, commemorating this crime against all
    humanity, and applying its lessons to help prevent future atrocities and
    genocides." He went on to note that "Sadly, due to the powerful pressure
    brought to bear by the Turkish lobby's threats and intimidation, legislation
    along these lines has been blocked from passage."
    "We want to thank Nick Larigakis and all our friends at the American Hellenic
    Institute for their steadfast support for US recognition of the Armenian
    Genocide," said Armenian National Committee's (ANCA) Executive Director Aram
    Hamparian. "The assistance of our Greek American allies for this legislation
    means a great deal to us--here in Washington, DC, and in communities around
    the
    country."
    The American Hellenic Institute strengthens United States relations with
    Greece and Cyprus and within the American Hellenic community.
    Congressional support for Armenian Genocide legislation (HR316 and
    HConRes195)
    continued to grow this week, with House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)
    joining Ways and Means Committee Chairman Bill Thomas (R-CA) in pledging
    support for HR316.


    4) Record Numbers Set to Watch Webcast of Armenian Genocide Vote

    Thousands of Armenians from the United States and throughout the world are
    expected to watch the live internet Webcast this Thursday of a key
    Congressional panel's consideration of Armenian Genocide legislation.
    For the first time in nearly five years, the influential US House
    International Relations Committee is scheduled to discuss and vote on the
    issue. In October of 2000, the panel voted 24 to 11 to approve the Armenian
    Genocide Resolution, but the measure was eventually withdrawn from
    consideration only minutes before it was to go before the full House of
    Representatives.
    "We have been tremendously encouraged by the growing number of Armenians who
    are taking advantage of webcast technology to watch--in real time--the
    Committee's consideration of legislation on the Armenian Genocide," said
    ANCA's
    Hamparian. "We join with Armenians throughout the United States in looking
    forward to this opportunity to watch the legislative process in action."
    The Committee meeting will be held at 10:30 am in room 2172 of the Rayburn
    House Office Building on Capitol Hill. Among the other issues which are set to
    be considered by the panel during its September 15 meeting are the following:

    -HConRes238: Honoring the victims of the Cambodian Genocide that took place
    from April 1975 to January 1979;

    -HRes38: Expressing support for the accession of Israel to the Organization
    for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD);

    -HRes388: Regarding the July 2005 measures of extreme repression on the part
    of the Cuban Government against members of Cuba's pro-democracy movement;

    -HRes409: Condemning the Government of Zimbabwe's "Operation Murambatsvina";

    -HConRes237: Welcoming President Chen Shui-bian of Taiwan to the US on
    September 20, 2005.

    To watch the live Webcast (Thursday, September 15--10:30am Eastern Time)
    visit the website of the US House International Relations Committee and click
    on "Live webcast of meeting."
    http://wwwc.house.gov/international_relations


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