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'Colorful Revolutions' Swallow Prime Ministers

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  • 'Colorful Revolutions' Swallow Prime Ministers

    'COLORFUL REVOLUTIONS' SWALLOW PRIME MINISTERS
    By Tatoul Hakobian

    AZG Armenian Daily #164
    14/09/2005

    Analysis

    Yulia Timoshenko, former Prime Minister of Ukraine, was one of
    the "lucky" prime ministers who came to power through "a velvet
    revolution." Though she was sacked of her position, she wasn't killed
    or died in suspicious conditions. The velvet revolutions that took
    place in various countries during the recent 15 years "swallowed" the
    key figures of those revolutions, as a rule. It's worth representing
    several interesting facts without making any comments.

    Vazgen Manukian, first Prime Minister of the third Republic of Armenia,
    was one of the key figures of All Armenian Movement that struggled
    against the Communist Party. After the communists lost power, Levon
    Ter-Petrosian and Vazgen Manukian occupied the two key positions of
    the newly born republic.

    The first became chairman of RA Supreme Council, while the
    second became the republics Prime Minister. Vazgen Manukian was
    dismissed. The whole power in the republic appeared in the hands of
    Levon Ter-Petrosian and his allies.

    In 1991, Eduard Shevardnadze seized the power from Zviad Gamsakhurdia
    with the help of his allies Jaba Ioseliani, criminal authority,
    and Tengiz Kitovani, untalented artist. Soon, Zviad Gamsakhurdia was
    killed in the Megrelia woods. Shevardnadze returned to Tbilisi, in
    1992. Ioseliani, head of the Armed Forces and Kitovani, representative
    of coalition, were dismissed and sent to prison.

    In the summer of 1993, Heydar Aliyev, head of Nakhijevan's Supreme
    Council, rebelled against Abulfaz Elchibey and soon his forces entered
    Baku. Suret Huseynov, one of Karabakh war participants, was among his
    allies and played active part in the rebellion against Elchibey. Aliyev
    forget the assistance of Huseynov already next year. Accusing Huseynov
    of coup d'etat, Aliyev sent him to the prison.

    In late 997 and in early 1998, Levon Ter-Petrosian had to resign
    under the pressure of Vazgen Sargsian and the military branch of
    the power. Robert Kocharian came to power. In 1999, as a result of
    parliamentary elections, Sargsian and Karen Demirchian, his new ally,
    won the victory. Sargsian became RA Prime Minister, while Demirchian
    was appointed Chairman of Ra National Assembly. In few months, Sargsian
    and Demirchian, as well as 6 other high ranked officials and deputies,
    were killed in a terrorist act.

    Serbian revolution took place in Belgrade, on October 5-6, 2000. Zoran
    Djindjic, one of the key figures of the revolution, managed to
    seize the power from Slobodan Miloshevic. Next year, Djindjic passed
    Miloshevic to the Hague Criminal Court. Zoran Djindjic, Serbian Prime
    Minister, was killed in Belgrade, in March, 2003.

    Eduard Shevardnadze had to resign as a result of the so-called
    "revolution of roses" in November, 2003. Zurab Zhvania, Mikheil
    Saakashvili and Nino Burjanadze were the key figures of the
    revolution. Saakashvili became the president, while Zhvania was
    appointed the Prime Minister. In the February of 2005, Zhvania was
    found dead in one of his Tbilisi apartments.
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