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  • ANKARA: 'Prosecution of Pamuk Provokes EU'

    Zaman, Turkey
    Sept 14 2005

    'Prosecution of Pamuk Provokes EU'
    By Selcuk Gultasli
    Published: Wednesday, September 14, 2005
    zaman.com


    European Union Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn said the
    prosecution of Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk could be seen as
    provocation.

    Rehn briefed European parliamentarians about the Supplementary
    Protocol with regard to Cyprus and the negotiations framework
    document, in the European Parliament (EP) Foreign Relations
    Committee, on September 13.

    He noted the coincidence of the first court hearing in Pamuk's trial
    with the opening day of the six-monthly EU summit on December 16 that
    implied a provocation.

    Pamuk will be tried on the grounds of insulting the Turkish state
    with his statement that in Turkey one million Armenians and 30,000
    Kurds had been killed.

    Rehn responded to questions by EP members and expressed his views on
    many issues including the recognition of the Greek Cypriot
    administration, the implementation of the Supplementary Protocol,
    privileged partnership, removing the isolation imposed on Cypriot
    Turks and the Pamuk case.

    The reactions to Pamuk's prosecution continue to grow.

    Many European parliamentary members brought up the subject. Some
    suggested Pamuk be invited to the EP and be consulted.

    Rehn indicated that the prosecution of the renowned Turkish novelist
    violated the European Human Rights Convention.

    He expressed concerns about the Turkish Penal Code that recently came
    to effect.

    Drawing attention to the opening date of the trial, December 16, Rehn
    noted the selection of that date could not be a coincidence but could
    very well be a provocation.

    Some cadres in the Turkish Justice still resisted the reforms, The
    Commissioner indicated.

    Often reminding that the recognition of the Greek Cypriot
    administration was not among the conditions set on December 17, Rehn
    drew attention to the Greek Cypriot rejection of the Annan plan.

    Had the Greek Cypriots accepted the plan, today they would not be
    discussing issues such as recognition and ports, he stressed,
    highlighting Turkey's efforts for a settlement.

    Calling both parties to resume the UN process at once, Rehn indicated
    the rejection of the plan harmed the Cypriot Turks the most.


    Promises about direct trade and financial aid were not still
    delivered to Cypriot Turks due to the disagreement in the Council,
    Rehn added, and that the EC should give priority to solve this issue.


    Talks with the EU term president the UK and former term president
    Luxembourg for the approval of direct trade regulations in the EC
    continue Rehn told. `While reminding Turkey about its
    responsibilities, we should remember our own responsibilities as
    well.'

    Every member country has 71 veto voting rights

    Turkey's negotiations would be subjected to very strict rules and
    every country has 35 rights both in the opening and the closing of
    each chapter, and another voting session is needed to finalize the
    negotiations when all negotiating and all chapters are finished.
    Every country will have 71 rights to veto during Turkey's
    negotiations.

    Rehn expressed displeasure about the Turkish declaration on the
    non-recognition of Greek Cyprus while signing the supplementary
    protocol of the Customs Union Agreement and cited the rejection of
    the Annan Plan as grounds for this unfortunate case.

    The EU Commissioner reiterated that Turkey would undertake
    negotiations with all the 25 countries as he wanted Turkey to
    implement the supplementary protocol fully and open its ports to all
    Cypriot Greek ships. If Turkey does not open its ports, the chapters
    related to the customs union and the domestic market would not be
    open to negotiations, he added, `Under these conditions, it will not
    be possible to make any progress in the negotiations.'

    `Do not change the negotiations framework'

    Rehn warned EU countries not to change the negotiations framework.
    The EU Commissioner emphasized that the negotiations framework, which
    was issued late in June took very fragile balances into
    consideration. `If the document is changed remarkably, the very
    fragile balance that was reached after long negotiations last
    December will be endangered.'
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