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  • ASBAREZ Online [09-19-2005]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    09/19/2005
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    1) EU Approves Turkey Declaration
    2) Turk Politician Again Charged in Switzerland for Denying Armenian Genocide
    3) Turkey Slights Passage of Armenian Genocide Resolutions
    4) Baroness Caroline Cox Awarded 'Mkhitar Gosh' Medal
    5) ARF at Women's Socialist International Conference
    6) Computer Science and Information Technology Conference in Yerevan

    1) EU Approves Turkey Declaration

    (Bloomberg)--European Union governments resolved differences over Turkey's
    refusal to recognize Cyprus, keeping alive plans to start Turkish membership
    talks on Oct. 3.
    Representatives from the EU's 25 nations approved a common response to
    Turkey's diplomatic boycott of Cyprus, which joined the bloc last year. The
    dispute distracted EU attention from a negotiating plan for Turkey that needs
    the backing of all member nations.
    The declaration urges Turkey to ensure free trade with Cyprus while moving
    toward normal political ties "as soon as possible," according to a copy
    released today in Brussels by the British government, current holder of the
    EU's rotating presidency. The bloc will review progress in 2006, the statement
    said.
    The Turkish government in July said its signature of a protocol extending a
    European trade accord to Cyprus didn't amount to recognizing the Mediterranean
    island, whose northern tier Turkey has occupied since 1974. Signing the
    protocol was a condition the EU set in December for starting decade-long
    membership talks.
    "Turkey must apply the protocol fully to all EU member states," the statement
    said. "Recognition of all member states is a necessary component of the
    accession process. Accordingly, the EU underlines the importance it
    attaches to
    the normalization of relations between Turkey and all EU member states, as
    soon
    as possible."
    Cyprus joined the EU without the Turkish-speaking north because voters in the
    Greek-speaking southern republic rejected a United Nations-backed unification
    plan.

    CYPRUS PROBLEM

    The declaration said EU member states support UN efforts to reach a
    "comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem" and will review this issue
    and
    Turkey's respect for the trade pact in 2006.
    Monday's accord follows four failed attempts this month to agree on the
    wording of the declaration. EU ministers are due to endorse it in routine
    procedure tomorrow, Jonathan Allen, a British government spokesman, said by
    telephone in Brussels.
    The dispute interfered with EU preparations for entry negotiations with
    Turkey. European governments still must approve a plan covering 35 areas from
    customs and public procurement to energy and fisheries where Turkey would have
    to meet the bloc's regulatory standards.
    Turkey, a nation of 72 million people, is counting on the accession talks to
    attract record foreign investment to its $300 billion economy. It would be one
    of the two most populous EU nations along with Germany, and become the bloc's
    first mainly Muslim member as well as widen the EU's borders to Iraq.
    This prospect has some politicians in nations including France and Germany
    urging nothing more than a "privileged partnership." The demand may complicate
    approval of the negotiating plan, which EU diplomats are due to discuss on
    Sept. 21.
    The European Commission, the EU's executive arm in Brussels, pressed last
    week
    for the start of membership talks with Turkey.
    Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn said national governments would have
    dozens
    of veto chances later and entry negotiations would encourage a settlement of
    the Cyprus problem as well as economic reforms in Turkey.


    2) Turk Politician Again Charged in Switzerland for Denying Armenian Genocide

    (AP)--Swiss authorities brought a third charge against a Turkish politician
    for
    breaking Switzerland's racial discrimination laws by denying that the killings
    of Armenians around the time of World War I was a genocide, police said
    Monday.

    Dogu Perincek, the leader of the Turkey's Workers' Party, made the remarks
    Sunday in a speech in central Switzerland, Bern cantonal police said in a
    statement. He already had been charged twice by Swiss authorities for two
    previous, similar incidents.
    Denying that the Holocaust or other cases of genocide took place is regarded
    as racial discrimination under Swiss law, and can be punished by up to three
    years in prison and an unspecified fine.
    "Based on the fact that, in the course of his address, Dogu Perincek denied
    the Armenian genocide and expressed prejudices against the western world, the
    Bern cantonal police have put down a complaint because of suspicion of racial
    discrimination," the police statement said.
    Perincek will be questioned Tuesday by police in neighboring Vaud canton,
    where he is already under investigation for similar remarks made in May, Bern
    police spokeswoman Anastasia Falkner said. Swiss authorities launched a second
    investigation into Perincek in July for making similar remarks in northern
    Switzerland, and Perincek was briefly detained after that speech. Turkey
    called
    the Swiss ambassador to the Foreign Ministry to protest Perincek's detention
    and investigation.
    Similar disputes have erupted in the past between Turkey and Switzerland. In
    June, a Turkish Cabinet minister postponed a visit to Switzerland to
    protest an
    investigation of a Turkish historian who denied in a separate speech that the
    killings were genocide. In July, Turkey canceled a proposed visit by Swiss
    Economics Minister Joseph Deiss because of "schedule clashes," Deiss's
    spokesman said.


    3) Turkey Slights Passage of Armenian Genocide Resolutions

    Turkey's Foreign Ministry said Friday it "greeted with sadness" the passage by
    a US congressional committee of two resolutions that denounce the deaths of
    Armenians early last century as genocide, and hoped US legislators would not
    allow the resolutions out of committee.
    "In the period ahead, we believe that members of the US Congress will act
    with
    a responsibility befitting the Turkish-American relationship, and strongly
    hope
    that the resolutions will stay in the committee and not be carried to the
    floor," the statement said.
    Turkey's response came after September 15 when the House International
    Relations Committee voted in favor of two measures calling for proper US
    recognition of the Armenian Genocide and urging Turkey to end its decades long
    denial of this crime against humanity.
    HRes316, which was introduced by Representatives George Radanovich (R-CA),
    Adam Schiff (D-CA), and Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank Pallone
    (D-NJ) and Joe Knollenberg (R-MI), calls upon the President to ensure US
    foreign policy reflects appropriate understanding of the Armenian Genocide,
    while HConRes195 calls on Turkey to abandon its ongoing campaign of Armenian
    Genocide denial and to work with Armenia to come to terms with its tragic
    history.
    Representative Knollenberg commented that "this legislation will show the
    world that America is not going to forget this horrible crime. The victims of
    the Genocide and their families deserve to have the crime recognized for the
    atrocity that it was. The committee's action today--and hopefully the approval
    of the full House soon--will help make sure that this terrible offense is
    never
    forgotten."


    4) Baroness Caroline Cox Awarded 'Mkhitar Gosh' Medal

    YEREVAN (Arka)Armenian President Robert Kocharian awarded Baroness Caroline
    Cox
    his country's "Mkitar Gosh" Medal for her efforts in developing
    Armenian-British relations, and for her humanitarian undertakings,
    specifically
    her consistent work in Mountainous Karabagh Republic.
    Cox, who has served as the Deputy Speaker of House of Lords of British
    Parliament since 1985, has visited Karabagh 60 times since 1989. Her most
    recent visit just this month was a pilgrimage there with a delegation that
    included 20 representatives from various Christian organizations throughout
    Great Britain.
    Karabagh Parliament Speaker Ashot Ghulian recently praised Baroness Cox,
    saying that she "had always been with the people of Karabagh--during the
    hardest war, during heavy post-war years, and today."
    In a 1997 article in "Contemporary Review," Baroness Cox wrote: "The
    Armenians
    of Karabakh can never again submit to Azeri sovereignty, given all they have
    suffered at the hands of Azerbaijan. They will fight to the death to preserve
    their freedom and their historic land... One option is quite definitely not
    open;
    namely, any attempt to declare Nagorno Karabakh to be part of Azerbaijan. That
    would be to reward those who indulged in aggression and invasion of a
    neighboring independent state, as well as to cause gross violations of human
    rights in total defiance of treaty obligations .We should remember the
    statement made by President Elchibey in June 1992, when, after opening full
    hostilities against Karabakh, he said that if there were any Armenians left in
    Karabakh by October they could hang him in the central square of Baku. It is a
    pity they did not! No amount of oil-lubricated waffle or diplomatic flannel in
    the West can excuse this clear statement of intent by a head of state. It has
    the underlying unequivocal ring of statements made by Genghis Khan, and we all
    know what his intentions were."
    The Baroness is a consistent defender of human rights in the House of Lords,
    primarily involved in helping people in Myanmar, Sudan, Indonesia and
    Mountainous Karabagh Republic.


    5) ARF at Women's Socialist International Conference

    LIMASSOL(CNA/Yerkir)--A regional conference "Women for Peace" was organized in
    Limassol, Cyprus on September 18 by the Women's Socialist International.
    Representatives from 25 Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and South Caucasus
    countries attend the conference. Armenia was represented by Armenian
    Revolutionary Federation member Maria Titizian.
    Prospects for a Cyprus settlement and the role of Cypriot women, the
    situation
    in the Middle East, and women's role in political, economic, and social
    development were discussed.
    Speaking at the conference, Pia Locateli, Women's Socialist International
    President and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) said the
    participation of
    Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot women at the conference was a particularly
    important step. She noted the participation of women from Palestine and Israel
    at the conference
    Regarding the Cyprus problem, she said the the referendum on the Annan
    plan in
    April 2004 proved that people did not trust this plan for a Cyprus settlement.
    "People must feel safe and we must try to create the preconditions for this
    human security," she said.
    Keynote speakers included Marcia Alexaki, SIW Vice-President and member of
    the
    Movement of Social Democrats EDEK, and Mirjana Feric-Vac from Croatia, and
    Wafa
    Abed, president of the Union of Progressive Women in Lebanon.


    6) Computer Science and Information Technology Conference in Yerevan

    YEREVAN (ARKA/CSIT)The fifth international computer sciences and information
    technology conference kicked off in Armenia on September 19. According to the
    Vice-President of Armenia's National Academy of Sciences (NAS), Yuri
    Shukuryan,
    the conference will promote the exchange of information and help establish
    contacts between scientists and information technology specialists.
    The first such conference in 1997, explained Shukuryan, helped Armenia to
    advance significantly in the IT sector, with the introduction of an
    experimental high productive system.
    "After the first conference we did a lot, and we learn from our colleagues,
    that include well-known scientists," he said.
    Participants this year include representatives from the Scientific and
    Research Institute of Informatics of Tuluza, Institute of High Productive
    Computing and Database of Saint Petersburg, Institute of System Programming
    and
    Computing Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian Institute of
    Cybernetics, Tehran University and of other scientific institutions
    participate
    in the conference.
    The conference is organized with the support of the International
    Scientific-Technical Center, National Fund of Sciences and Advanced
    Technologies, Incubator Enterprises Foundation, Arminco Company, Unicomp,
    Haylin, and others.
    Participants include over 35 specialists from 12 countries including the US,
    Russia, Ukraine, Georgia, France, India and Iran.
    This year's conference features 135 reports, including 40 from young
    Armenians. Theoretical research is based on what is currently being developed
    in Armenia, and serves as the basis for applied work: theory of algorithms,
    machines and mathematical logic, discrete math and theory of combinations,
    artificial intellect, recognition of samples and processing of images, theory
    of information and coding.
    Special attention is paid to the development of a high productive system for
    scientific calculations in Armenia, based on "Armclaster," a highly productive
    computing system developed by the International Scientific and Technical
    Center
    of IPIA, and its software development based on theoretical research and
    technology of parallel programming.


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