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Azeri official rules out Ukraine-style revolution

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  • Azeri official rules out Ukraine-style revolution

    Azeri official rules out Ukraine-style revolution

    By Lada Yevgrashina

    BAKU, Sept 20 (Reuters) - The speaker of Azerbaijan's parliament told
    opposition parties on Tuesday they were wasting their time if they
    hoped to turn the ex-Soviet state's Nov. 6 parliamentary election into
    a Ukraine-style revolution.

    Opponents of President Ilham Aliyev say if the vote is rigged, huge
    crowds of protesters will come out on the streets in an uprising like
    the "Orange Revolution" that forced out Ukraine's ruling elite a year
    ago.

    Mimicking their Ukrainian counterparts, Azeri opposition parties have
    adopted orange as their colour and flew in a pro-democracy activist
    from Ukraine to share his experience. He was deported at the weekend.

    But Aliyev's supporters -- and many analysts -- say a Ukrainian
    scenario is unlikely in this Muslim nation of 8 million on the Caspian
    Sea.

    The ruling elite is buoyed by the petrodollars from its offshore oil
    fields while its opponents are divided.

    "Our opposition need not bother travelling to Ukraine and bringing
    back activists, orange flags and T-shirts," said parliamentary speaker
    and Aliyev supporter Murtuz Aleskerov.

    "They need to respect their own Azeri people and the laws of
    Azerbaijan," he said.

    The U.S. military is considering setting up temporary bases in
    Azerbaijan, which borders Iran and Russia.

    BP <BP.L> has invested billions of dollars in Azeri reserves and is
    weeks away from loading the first crude from a pipeline that stretches
    from Baku to the Turkish Mediterranean coast.

    Azerbaijan -- ruled for three decades until 2003 by Aliyev's late
    father, Heydar -- has yet to stage a vote deemed fair by Western
    monitors.

    But the Nov. 6 election is under unprecedented international scrutiny
    after disputed votes brought thousands onto the streets and propelled
    the opposition to power in Ukraine and also ex-Soviet Georgia and
    Kyrgyzstan.

    "We want to see fundamental changes in the country and if that does
    not happen through transparent elections we will do it via peaceful
    revolution," said Namik Seidiyev, a leader of the "New Thinking" youth
    group.

    His radical group is a clone of Ukraine's Pora movement that
    spearheaded the "Orange Revolution."

    ORANGE TINGE

    The mainstream opposition do not openly advocate revolution, but they
    too look to Ukraine for inspiration.

    At an opposition rally in Baku this month, party leaders wore orange
    T-shirts. Days later, police seized a store of tents from one
    opposition party office. A protesters' tent city was a feature of
    Ukraine's revolt.

    However, Aliyev supporters say all that is just window dressing to
    mask opposition weakness.

    For many voters, the main opposition leaders are tainted by having
    served in a 1992-1993 government marked by economic chaos and
    disastrous setbacks in a war with neighbouring Armenia.

    And they are not united. There are two big opposition blocs running in
    the election, each made up of several parties. No one has emerged as a
    clear leader.

    A few thousand people, claiming electoral fraud, demonstrated after
    Ilham Aliyev's victory in a 2003 presidential vote. But the protest
    melted away after riot police violently dispersed the crowd and
    arrested activists.

    "Lacking any worthwhile ideas of its own, (the opposition) is copying
    Ukraine's example," said Siyavush Novruzov, deputy head of the New
    Azerbaijan ruling party. "There are none of the preconditions for that
    sort of revolution here," he said.



    09/20/05 13:29 ET
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