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Forum examining Armenian massacre is a first for Turkey

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  • Forum examining Armenian massacre is a first for Turkey

    Associated Press
    Sept 25 2005

    Forum examining Armenian massacre is a first for Turkey
    Sunday, September 25, 2005

    Benjamin Harvey
    Associated Press
    Istanbul, Turkey- Scholars held the first-ever public discussions in
    Turkey on Saturday about the early 20th-century massacre of
    Armenians, choosing words carefully, avoiding emotional language and
    picking apart history year by year at a gathering that nationalists
    denounced as traitorous.

    The European Union called the academic conference a test of freedom
    of expression in Turkey, which is hoping to begin talks for
    membership in the bloc next month.

    The participants were all Turkish speakers and included members of
    Turkey's Armenian minority like Hrant Dink, the editor-in-chief of
    Agos, a weekly Armenian newspaper in Istanbul. Some 70,000 Armenians
    are living in Istanbul.

    The academic conference had been canceled twice, once in May and
    again on Thursday when an Istanbul court ordered the conference
    closed and demanded to know the academic qualifications of the
    speakers. Organizers skirted the court order by moving the
    conference.

    Several governments around the world have recognized the killings of
    as many as 1.5 million Armenians in the late Ottoman Empire as
    genocide.

    Turkey vehemently denies the charge, admitting that many Armenians
    were killed, but saying the death toll is inflated and that Armenians
    were killed along with Turks in civil unrest and intercommunal
    fighting as the Ot toman Empire collapsed between 1915 and 1923.

    Dozens of officers in riot gear kept hundreds of shouting protesters
    at bay. Some protesters pelted arriving panelists with eggs and
    rotten tomatoes.

    Inside, the audience of more than 300 people was restrained, as only
    those invited by the organizing committee and preapproved members of
    the media were allowed past security.

    The issue has been taboo for many years in Turkey, with those who
    speak out against the killings risking prosecution by a Turkish
    court. But an increasing number of Turkish academics have called for
    a review of the killings in a country where many see the Ottoman
    Empire as a symbol of Turkish greatness.

    The panelists, all Turkish speakers, carefully avoided any emotional
    language during the first day of the two-day conference.

    "Everyone waits for you to pronounce the genocide word - if you do,
    one side applauds and the other won't listen," Halil Berktay, program
    coordinator of the history department at Sabanci University, said at
    the conference Saturday.
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