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  • Tufts: Looking Back At Terrorism

    http://enews.tufts.edu/stories/091605LookingBackAt Terrorism.htm

    TUFTS E-NEWS

    September 16, 2005

    Looking Back At Terrorism

    Fletcher graduate Harout H. Semerdjian talks about the history of
    international terrorism and urges world leaders to acknowledge and
    learn from terror tragedies of the past.

    Medford/Somerville, Mass. - While the attacks that took place on
    September 11, 2001, introduced many Americans to the realities of
    international terrorism, the West lags behind much of the world when
    it comes to accepting it as a fact of life. In a recent opinion piece,
    Fletcher graduate Harout H. Semerdjian explored the roots of
    terrorism and urged global leaders to learn from terror tragedies that
    their countries, and others, have endured in the past.

    `The recent acts of international terrorism are a modern-day
    demonstration of the deadly magnitude of terrorist objectives,
    particularly as they transpire on North American and European soil,'
    Semerdjian, a research associate at Harvard University's Kennedy
    School of Government, wrote in an op-ed in the Asia Times. `What we
    are experiencing today, however, is not a new phenomenon in world
    history.'

    According to Semerdjian, terrorism, motivated by extreme religious
    ideologies, has colored world history.

    `For centuries, entire indigenous populations in the Middle East and
    elsewhere have been exterminated in the name of religion,' he
    wrote. `While patterns of such events are not exactly the same as what
    we are witnessing today in the form of Al-Qaeda-inspired violence, the
    thought process behind the systematic and orchestrated murder of
    innocents is.' Semerdjian pointed out a modern-era example of the
    devastating effects of terrorism in the name of religion: the 1915
    massacre of Christian Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire, which
    was ruled by the Muslim Turks.

    `The outcome was one of the worst quantitative measures of terror and
    genocide in human history, resulting in the massacre of 1.5 million
    people and the destruction of an astounding 4,000 Christian churches
    and monasteries,' Semerdjian wrote. `An entire people was
    systematically targeted and annihilated on the grounds of their
    religion and what it represented in the confines of the Islamic
    empire.'

    Semerdjian added that, for the most part, the West ignored this act of
    terror, which he considers `a calculated result of Turkish nationalism
    and racist policies of Turkification.' Today, in fact, Turkey is a
    member of NATO and an ally of the United States in the Middle East, he
    explained.

    `It is in this very context of alliance that the United States should
    expose this dark chapter in world history and require Turkey to own up
    to its Ottoman past, and hence secure a more reliable partner in the
    region,' he said.

    According to Semerdjian, it is incumbent upon world leaders, including
    President George W. Bush, to examine the history of terrorism in order
    to fight against it.

    `The events of the last century and particularly in the last decade
    should embolden the West's commitment to fighting worldwide
    terrorism. This, however, can not be done without careful
    consideration of the historical development of today's problems,' he
    stated.

    While Bush is on the right track in terms of combating terrorism,
    Semerdjian said, the president needs to `match that resolve with an
    equal will to understand its real causes and to remedy some of its
    most blatant manifestations through clear recognition.'

    `We need to strengthen this effort by promoting education and
    knowledge about historic and current issues of vital importance. The
    key in countering current acts of violence lies in understanding and
    absorbing lessons of history and helping to set the historical record
    straight,' he said. `Our fortitude and capacity to acknowledge past
    acts of terror will assist our current efforts in countering
    terrorism. Our global partners in this effort deserve our assistance
    and support, as well as the chance to benefit from our own
    introspection.'

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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