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Russia to control Armenia's gas

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  • Russia to control Armenia's gas

    Russia to control Armenia's gas


    BBC NEWS:
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/busine ss/4888012.stm

    2006/04/07 14:21:58 GMT


    Russia's Gazprom is to take control of Armenian pipelines and a power
    station in exchange for setting gas prices at half of European levels
    until 2009.

    The move is part of wider plans by the Russian monopoly to seize
    access to gas supplies among former Soviet republics.

    Russia said it would raise gas prices to $110 per 1,000 cubic metres,
    almost double what is it now, but far cheaper than European rates.

    Armenia relies on Russia for gas but wants to import gas from
    elsewhere.

    'Market monopolised'

    Gazprom would be able to control part of a 40km (25 mile) long
    pipeline, bringing gas from Iran to Armenia, following this new
    arrangement.

    The agreement would also allow Russia to export electricity from the
    Razdan-5 gas fired power plant.

    Armenia is strategically important to Russia in the Caucasus and hosts
    a Russian military base there.

    Some critics say Russia is using its energy position an economic and
    political tool.

    "Without any doubt, having the energy market monopolised by one owner
    is bad for any economy" said economist Alexander Agadzhanov.

    Regional hikes

    Gazprom has been trying to raise prices among its neighbours but has
    met with fierce opposition.

    Attempts by Gazprom to hike gas prices from $50 to $230 per 1,000
    cubic metres was rejected by Ukraine.

    Gazprom subsequently cut supplies to Ukraine on 1 January 2006 due to
    the failure to reach an agreement, worsening relations with the
    country.

    More recently Gazprom said Belarus, must pay three times more for its
    gas supplies in the future.

    A close ally of Russia, Belarus was the only ex-Soviet republic not to
    experience Russian gas prices last year.

    Russia aims to charge $250 per 1,000 cubic metres to all its former
    Soviet neighbours in the longer term, matching European levels.

    But such a move is likely to cripple countries whose economies rely
    heavily on cheap gas prices.
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