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Orthodox Church Backs Proposal To Reinstate Military Chaplains

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  • Orthodox Church Backs Proposal To Reinstate Military Chaplains

    ORTHODOX CHURCH BACKS PROPOSAL TO REINSTATE MILITARY CHAPLAINS

    RIA Novosti, Russia
    April 11 2006

    MOSCOW, April 11 (RIA Novosti) - The Russian Orthodox Church passed
    a resolution Tuesday in support of a move to re-introduce chaplains
    into Russia's armed forces in a bid to curb hazing and other crimes
    in military ranks, and to improve morale.

    "The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church is calling on the state,
    society, and all traditional religions in Russia to join efforts to
    revive the institution of military chaplains," the supreme canonical
    authority said following its first session this year.

    The military chaplains bill was drafted by the Chief Military
    Prosecutor's Office and reportedly sent to the Defense Ministry for
    approval. Prosecutors hope chaplains will help improve morale in the
    army, recently plagued by corruption and hazing reports that have
    provoked public criticism in Russia and abroad. The Parliamentary
    Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE), Europe's largest security
    body, has said it would raise the issue at one of its sessions.

    Advocates of the bill say the 2,000 priests who now preach at military
    units have reduced violence in barracks, although critics question
    the claim.

    The bill, which proposes that chaplains serve on the same terms as
    professional servicemen, earlier stirred up debate among religious
    leaders.

    Shafig Pshikhachev, spokesman for the North Caucasus Muslim
    Coordination Center, said at a recent roundtable on cooperation between
    the military and religious organizations that the armed forces could
    use priests, but that priests should not be part of the chain of
    command. He said their proposed inclusion in the official ranks would
    be a violation of the Constitution, which stipulates the separation
    of church and state.

    Orthodox Church leader Alexy II said that priests focus on spiritual
    matters rather than discipline, and warned against expecting chaplains
    to do what in other armies is done by military police.

    Today, however, Orthodox hierarchs pointed out that chaplains had
    been part of Russia's pre-Bolshevik military tradition. They also
    said chaplains or their equivalents worked in the armies of many
    countries, including the U.S., Britain, Germany, France, Israel, India,
    and Pakistan. The Baltic States and Armenia were the first among the
    post-Soviet states to bring chaplains back into their armies. Ukraine
    and Georgia plan to follow suit.

    "Positive domestic and world experience shows that the revived
    institution of military clergy can be useful for the state and
    society," they said, adding that members of all traditional religions
    should contribute to spiritual, moral, and patriotic education of
    servicemen.

    At the same time, the Orthodox Church, which is wary of other churches'
    attempts to convert its members, said that religious organizations
    whose members served in the armed forces should only be allowed to
    work in military units.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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