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ANKARA: Azerbaijan President Aliyev Begins Crucial US Visit

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  • ANKARA: Azerbaijan President Aliyev Begins Crucial US Visit

    AZERBAIJAN PRESIDENT ALIYEV BEGINS CRUCIAL US VISIT

    Journal of Turkish Weekly
    April 26 2006

    Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev set off to the United States
    yesterday for a critical official visit taking place at a time when
    the Iranian crisis has deepened. Aliyev will meet US President George
    W. Bush, Vice President Dick Cheney, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld,
    and Secretary of Energy Samuel Bodman.

    The issues in the nuclear crisis with Azerbaijan's neighbor, Iran,
    and the Upper Karabag (Karabagh) under the Armenian occupation,
    are expected to mark Aliyev's three-day visit. About 20 percent of
    Azerbaijani territories have been under Armenian occupation and more
    than 1 million Azeris have been refugees since the war.

    Aliyev's foreign policy adviser, Novruz Mammadov, told Turkish
    newspaper Zaman that four main subjects such as dual relations,
    energy, regional security and international terrorism will be handled,
    but the Iran and Karabagh issues will be the main focus of the
    Aliyev-Bush talks.

    Mammadov announced Baku wants the crisis over Iran's nuclear program
    to be overcome by the International Atomic Energy Agency and the
    United Nations.

    "There are enough problems in the region already. As the nation of
    Azerbaijan, we have never had and we will never have any intention
    of interfering in Iran's domestic affairs. We are ready to offer the
    necessary support for this issue to be solved by peaceful means."

    The Azeri official also criticized Tehran for following a policy
    favoring Yerevan over the Karabagh issue despite Baku's policy of
    mutual respect and good neighborly relations. The European Union and
    the OSCE have named Armenia 'occupier' in the region. Iran claims its
    regime is Islamist yet supports 'Christian Armenia' instead of 'Muslim'
    Azerbaijan. Dr. Nilgun Gulcan says that Iran does not follow an
    Islamic foreign policy and the matter is not religion in the region".

    Assoc. Prof. Dr. Davut Sahiner, from the USAK, also told the JTW
    that there are two blocks in the region: "One is the Western Block
    including Turkey, georgia, Azerbaijan and Israel with the US and
    the EU. The second block includes Armenia, Iran and Russia. Armenia
    has good relations with all the anti-American countries. However teh
    Armenian diaspora tries to show the facts as the reverse" he added.

    Aliyev's foreign policy adviser, Novruz Mammadov, criticizing the
    US on the Armenian issue, highlighted that Washington remains silent
    regarding Armenia that continues to occupy one fifth of Azerbaijan's
    territory.

    "The United States may instantly take action for disagreements in
    other countries. We think it should show the same sensitivity for
    Azerbaijan, too," the Azeri official added.

    Mammadov said the OSCE (Organization for Security and Co-operation in
    Europe) Minsk Group co-chairs have not been able to make any concrete
    progress in the Karabagh case for years. "We believe the problem will
    be solved if the US shows necessary sensitivity."

    Strategist Rasim Musabaev said Aliyev's visit, taken at a time when
    the Tehran-Washington conflict is at its peak, is no coincidence.

    One of the most important ways for Baku to emerge from the Iranian
    crisis with least damage is to follow a policy parallel to Turkey,
    Musabaev added.

    The Azeri official maintained Turkey and Azerbaijan are facing
    US pressure over the Iranian issue. "It is difficult for these two
    countries to say 'yes' to the United States because Iran is neighbors
    both countries; therefore, we should focus on ways of solving the
    problem peacefully."

    The Azeris also indicate the importance of the visit Turkish Prime
    Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan will pay to Baku on May 5.

    Turkey's Ambassador to Baku Turan Morali said Turkey and Azerbaijan
    carefully follow Iran's nuclear crisis and said the two brother
    countries want the problem to be solved through peaceful means.

    Dr. Sedat Laciner, head of the USAK, says that the foremost problem
    is the Armenian occupation in the region:

    "Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan cannot form a strong block against
    instablity in the region due to the Armenian occupation in Karabakh.

    Armenia should also join these countries' efforts to integrate with
    the Western world instead of relying on Russia. As a matter of fact
    that Armenia's stability and welfare in co-operation with the Turkic
    states and Georgia. However the ultra-nationalist and pro-Russian
    groups prevent Yerevan Government to take concrete steps to solve the
    problems with the neigbours. As a first step Armenia should recognise
    Turkey's and Azerbaijan's national borders, and the US should encourage
    Armenia to do so. Otherwise Armenian aggressive foreign policy will
    continue to undermine the Western policies in the region."
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