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  • Anti-War Activist Ann Wright Travels to Jordan Seeking Iraqi Peace -

    ANTI-WAR ACTIVIST ANN WRIGHT TRAVELS TO JORDAN SEEKING IRAQI PEACE - INTERVIEW

    OpEdNews
    Aug. 7, 2006

    By Amanda Lang

    Ann Wright is one of the high level diplomats who resigned in
    disagreement with the Bush administration's decision to invade Iraq,
    its general foreign policy in the Middle East, lack of foreign policy
    on North Korea, and the constant and consistent erosions of civil
    liberties in the US. Retiring as a Colonel from the US Army after 29
    years, Ann then spent 16 years in the US Diplomatic Corps. Since her
    resignation March 19, 2003 the day before the US bombed Iraq, Ann has
    worked tirelessly to bring an end to the US occupation. Most
    recently, she traveled to Jordan to meet with members of the Iraq
    parliament to discuss the Bush administration's refusal to consider
    the new Iraqi government's 28 Point Plan.

    AMANDA: I wanted to go over some things. I want to check out things
    that I have seen on the internet just to make sure that I have it
    right because there were some discrepancies. One said 26 years in the
    army and one said 29.

    ANN: Yes...It was so emotional trying to write that letter of
    resignation that I miscounted. I was actually in the military 29
    years and also 16 years in the Diplomatic Corp.

    AMANDA: There were two other discrepancies. One record stated that at
    the time of your resignation you were deputy chief of Mongolia and
    another indicated that you were the Deputy Chief of Mission in
    Afghanistan.

    ANN: That's right. That was previous to going to Mongolia. I was in
    Afghanistan from December 2001 until April 2002 and then went to
    Mongolia in the summer of 2002 and resigned from Mongolia March of
    2003.

    AMANDA: March 19, 2003, the day before the Necons struck Iraq.

    ANN: Yeap.

    AMANDA: Your activism has led to arrests?

    ANN: Well the arrests are symbolic sorts of things. I have the right
    to be arrested for freedom of speech and for if I am in an area where
    I am not supposed to be, which is essentially what all those things
    are. Either you are sitting down in front of the White House in an
    area where you are not supposed to sit down or you're interrupting a
    session of Congress, either a congressional committee or session of
    Congress and that is prohibited by their own rules. And we know that.
    The reason why we do it is to call attention to the fact that the
    people of the United States are displeased what the Congress is of
    today and we risk arrests every time we do it and we know it, and
    that's why.

    AMANDA: For the last 30 days, you have been established in front of
    the White House. With your permission, I would like to talk in two
    parts about what you have been doing. When we last spoke you
    indicated that you were leaving tomorrow for Jordan. I would like to
    talk a little bit about how that effort is going to take focus and
    what you hope to accomplish there?

    ANN: Sure, yeah. For the last 30 days we have had an encampment in
    Lafayette Square which is right in front of the White House, just
    across Pennsylvania from the White House. We had a permit for that,
    which means that you could have more than 25 people join you. You
    don't need a permit if you have less than 25. But we have been there
    since the 3rd of July, where we are there from 10 in the morning
    until 7 in the evening. And we are there sitting to bear witness to
    what the Bush administration is doing and we talk to them on the
    public affair system, or the bull horn about three times a day,
    usually at meal time when we tell them that we are on a 2, 5, 10, 29
    of our fast, we are not eating or drinking, water mostly and a few
    juices for some people and George Bush what are you and Laura having
    for lunch or dinner? And are you thinking about the fruit as you eat
    your dinner because we are thinking about them when we don't eat.
    Today is the 30th day, it has been very, very interesting, because
    sitting right there in front of the White House are the people -- the
    tours came by, folks from the United States and the international
    tours. And we talk with them about the war. I would say at least 95%
    of the people that come to the White House say that this war needs to
    end.

    AMANDA: Really?

    ANN: Yes

    AMANDA: That many?

    ANN: There are a lot of people that come and talk and say that I'm
    still a Republican, and I think George Bush is doing okay on some
    things, but I have come to the conclusion that this war is bad and
    that we need to end it. We have a couple of folks, usually it will be
    military or retired, military and we have plenty of active duty
    military come by and say keep going -- you are doing exactly right
    thing, we need to protest this war. And then we have some military
    that know that we should be there and we got to stay, we've started
    this and we can't stop, we have to keep going. So what the
    overwhelming majority, I mean 95% of the people coming to the White
    House are saying this war needs to end.

    AMANDA: That's interesting. Did you have an opportunity to speak to
    any additional family that had family members currently in Iraq or
    Afghanistan? Or that have had family members injured or killed?

    ANN: Sure, yeah. In fact, since we've been here, there also has been
    a group from the Military Families Speak Out -- a group that have
    family members that are serving in the military -- the family member
    and sometimes the service member too feels that the war should not be
    going on. And they have their encampment up in Congress and they have
    been - every single day - going to various congressional delegations.
    As we have. We have been doing that while we have been fasting, and
    also sitting in on virtually every committee hearing meeting that has
    happened that concerns Iraq or the military commissions -- so we have
    been very, very busy. In fact Diane Wilson who is one of veterans,
    ask her, she has done about 6 or 7 fasts, plus Skip Gregory who has
    done almost 80 and Father Louie Vitolli who has done 15 or 20. All
    have been concerned because normally when you do a fast you are not
    really active you need to save your energies, save you strength.
    Because you do loose weight and fluids and you are not getting
    calories and nutrients at all. But we felt compelled, most of us, to
    go to Congress because we are in the city and very few Americans do
    go to the Congress, very few sit in on congressional hearings or go
    visit the congressmen. And it is important that Congress see the face
    of the Americans and hear whatever Americans are saying about their
    policies.

    AMANDA: How are you received when you go there? And do you try to
    share some of the messages that you hear when you are talking to
    these people, the families...to the 95% that you have encountered
    that really are not for this war?

    ANN: Sure, we portray that and the congressmen are getting the same
    sort of statistics from the people that call in or write in. That is
    where you are starting to see some good movement by members of
    Congress because they are now starting to reflect at long last the
    feeling of their constituents. Nobody is arguing about how we got
    into this mess, but it is just obvious that it is not going the way
    anybody thought it would or the way that the administration thought
    it would. I certainly and those that have been in the Middle East
    before, knoledgeable of foreign affairs...we knew exactly what was
    going to happen. I predicted in my letter of resignation and it
    wasn't that I had any great insight, but that I had the same insight
    of everybody else who has been in the Middle East... invading and
    occupying an Arab Muslim country that has done nothing to the United
    States was going to mean that there would be a Jihad against America.
    Muslims from all over the world would pour into Iraq to help the
    Iraqis fight invaders, the infidels. That is exactly what has
    happened. Plus you have the added bonus, tragically, of the sectarian
    violence of the Iraqis fighting, killing other Iraqis. It is such a
    chaotic situation that America has precipitated by its poor choice of
    invasion and occupation of Iraq.

    AMANDA: From your 30 days encampment -- as you fasted for the war in
    Iraq -- you've watched another explosive development in the Middle
    East. You are going to Jordan, please speak to us if you will, about
    what your hopes and plans are, who you want to meet, what you want to
    do, and accomplish while you are there.

    ANN: We are going to be meeting with five or seven Iraqi Armenian
    parliamentary members. They are coming, some of them live, all of
    their families I think live in Amman Jordan. They travel back and
    forth from Baghdad to do their work with the parliament. They have
    requested a meeting so they can explain the 28-Point Plan that was
    agreed to several months ago by virtually all of the major Iraqi
    fractions -- plan that the Bush administration has kept quite quiet
    and has quietly gutted. The Bush demanded the Iraqi government
    withdraw four elements of that plan: one of them being a time table
    for the withdraw of US troops, a second being compensation for those
    that have been injured by this war. Another one is amnesty for
    certain categories of fighters, not all fighters, but some. An
    amnesty that reflects what happens with every other war theatrically
    the US civil war. Lastly, it was to put on trial anyone who has
    committed war crimes. You know those are four key points -- ones that
    the Bush administration just refused to allow the legitimate elective
    government of Iraq to portray to the world. And right now the Bush
    administration with Gonzales (the attorney general) has been
    scrambling desperately to undercut the 1996 law that was passed that
    said, " Yes, US citizens can be convicted of war crimes if they have
    committed them." And of course there are clearly war crimes that have
    happened with Iraq. The invasion and occupation of a country that did
    nothing to us -- a war of aggression is the ultimate war crime by
    international standards. So, George Bush and all the cabinet members
    in the administration are guilty of war crimes, as well as tragically
    the military -- some of the military who have committed atrocities
    against the civilian population. So the Iraqis want to hold
    responsible those who committed international war crimes. That is
    something that the Bush administration demanded be eliminated from
    their peace plan. So we are going there to get a better understanding
    of all the aspects of this peace plan, and then, help the American
    public know about the plan because most of Americans have never even
    heard of it. They don't realize that the Iraqis want this war ended.
    They have a peace plan and yet the Bush administration wants the war
    to .

    AMANDA: Have you been able through any of your efforts to determine
    exactly what it is that the Bush administration is trying to
    accomplish in Iraq?

    ANN: Well, I like all the rest of the American public has been
    bombarded by the Bush administration's of variety of excuses of why
    we are in Iraq. I don't believe democracy in the region was never the
    goal, it just happened to be the fall back -- the default of those
    two. All of the Bush family has always worked with dictators in the
    area and never held their nose to it. So, it is not that democracy is
    a hallmark of the Bush family...and certainly not of the Necons. It
    is just the last thing left after every other thing failed for them.
    I think they definitely want to secure America not for Americans, but
    for corporate America, and the cheap oil and they fully intended to
    assure that their friends in the corporate world, and in fact they,
    the Bush family, are the great beneficiaries -- as well as Chaney -
    of the increase of oil prices all over the world. Some of Americans
    say, yeah but we need that oil. We need oil, but we also need to
    develop alternative sources. And we also need guarantee that oil be
    sold at reasonable prices and that the people, whose only resource is
    oil get reasonable prices, and that the oil companies get reasonable
    profits. But guarantee that the American public is not screwed by the
    oil companies with the highest profit ratings ever in the history.

    AMANDA: They are happy campers now, aren't they?

    ANN: Yeah.

    AMANDA: What do you think about some of this other saber rattling
    that is being done by the Bush administration with regards to Iran,
    Venezuela, parts of South America, Cuba?

    ANN: It is certainly dramatic saber rattling. It is as if the Bush
    administration has gone oil crazy. Any place in the world -- any
    place speaks of America in realistic, honest terms -- has the Bush
    administration threatening them with oil. While I don't condone
    leaders of the world going around saying various nations should be
    annihilated, George Bush has fallen into the same trap as they have.
    He is a very reactionary person and war and military options are the
    first things that come to his mind, rather than diplomacy -- trying
    to work through issues without starting wars that wreck havoc on the
    civilian population. Wars that do nothing but increase the profit
    margins of the defense in military industrial complex while they are
    creating tons of more new weapons and ammunition, and weapons of war.
    War is Iraq. War is a big business, and the cronies of the Bush
    administration have gotten extremely rich from the Iraq war, the
    Afghanistan war, from the potential of going to war in Iran. North
    Korea is another place where saber rattling from the Bush
    administration is always there. Fortunately the international
    community forced the Bush administration to go into at least
    multilateral talks with the North Koreans. Bush administration they
    are gun tigers, gun slingers, they are ready to draw the pistol first
    rather than talk things out.

    AMANDA: It's interesting... well it's rather sad. The Bush
    administration is not rallying many takers at the Middle East Lebanon
    conflict.

    ANN: That's absolutely right. When it comes to Israel the Bush
    administration is given a green light to Israel to go ahead and kill
    as many Lebanese civilians as you want to. That is a war crime, that
    is complicity. That is encouraging another nation to use the weapons
    of war of the United States to commit war crimes. The Bush
    administration has really, really -- it is atrocious -- it is
    horrendous what the Bush administration is doing to encourage the
    Israelis. The rest of the world -- the few people that might have
    said, oh well, I'll go on the Iraq war path because we at least got
    rid of Suddam Hussein -- aren't outraged on what's going on here,
    then there is very little else left in the world to be outraged
    about.

    AMANDA: In Washington, who is talking war crimes? I know that there
    is the movement and Gonzales they say is somewhat worried that if the
    Bush administration can not get the 1996 war crimes ruling
    overturned, or legislation overturned, or somehow amended, that some
    of them could be prosecuted. Are they more afraid of the indictment,
    the legal process, and the potential information that will come out
    than perhaps seeing the inside of the jail? Is there anyone, outside
    protestors and the like in DC saying. "Hey, the Congress and the
    Senate have been complicit in the commission of these war crimes?" It
    has been known for sometime now that they were all deliberately.

    ANN: The lily- livered Congress...they are scared of their own
    shadow. The Republicans, well there a couple of Republicans that are
    starting to stand up. There are certainly some very brave Democrats,
    who is spite of what the leadership of the Democratic party wants
    they stand up for truth, honesty and have a conscious. Everybody is
    running scared right now because of the election. The Democrats,
    rather than ceasing the bull by the horns and saying these are the
    issues that are so important to America and knowing that this is what
    America is talking about...and as a result they are going to do what
    they did in 2004 and cede much of the electoral territory back to the
    Republicans. And yet this is a time for courage. This is a time for
    honesty. And this is a time for truth. I tell you what...if there is
    a Republican that says we need to get of that war and that he/she
    thinks that the war in Iraq is such an important issue and is key to
    everything else in America, and will be able to do the same in the
    future on domestic issues and as well as other international issues,
    then I am willing to vote for a Republican that says I will stop this
    war. Because without us getting a coalition in the Congress that will
    stop the war, we are faced with unlimited leakage our Treasury into
    this war. We have got billions, hundreds of billions of dollars spent
    on this war and our social programs in America that are now necessary
    for everybody -- education, transportation, and other ordinary
    things. These are not being funded because of this war.

    AMANDA: So, I believe the count that I read yesterday was a little
    above 300 billion but that does not take into account a lot of
    discretionary monies. The US Army is cutting its operation spending.
    Two-thirds of our National Guard troops are not 'combat ready'
    because they lack equipment to train and deploy.

    ANN: Yes, I can imagine that because all of the equipment is wrapped
    up in Iraq. When the National Guard unit deploys to Iraq, it takes
    its equipment with them and when it returns, it does not bring it
    back because it is needed over there because of all the stuff that
    was brought over by earlier units is broken. The environment in Iraq
    is very brutal on the equipment with all the sand storms, dust, heat,
    plus the losses they suffered in the war itself -- the blowing up of
    tanks, and armored, and unarmored personal carriers. So we are
    reaching a point where virtually none of our National Guard or
    Reserves have any equipment left.

    AMANDA: So what about the guys in the field then, if the loss of
    equipment is this high and nobody is bringing any new equipment,
    there is going to be a point, where, duh, you just don't have it. Are
    we close to that or are we there?

    ANN: Well a lot of military folks are saying that we are at that
    point right now. We are at a cracking point for the US Army in
    particular, and I would say that the Marines probably too. The wear
    and tear on the soldiers and marines who are the ground forces there
    -- we got people who have had 3 to 4 deployments now to Iraq plus one
    to Afghanistan and they haven't been at home at all for the last five
    years -- and on the individual plus the family, plus the units whose
    efficiency has eroded tremendously by people who are just plan worn
    out -- don't see any help in the future. There are a lot of people
    that are going AWOL from the military. There are people -- I was just
    talking to a guy at Fort Hood, Texas -- saying, "I can't go again. My
    family is more important to me than any deployment to Iraq and I will
    not go. And there are many others who are saying, I will not go
    because it is wrong to go there. We shouldn't be there." So we have a
    lot of dissent and discouragement in our military because there is no
    end in sight. The Bush administration is not coming up with a plan
    and military is left holding the bag for the failed policies of the
    Bush administration.

    AMANDA: On the ground in Iraq, how does this translate to US troops'
    ability to barely survive? I am thinking about the last days of Viet
    Nam and the Saigon evacuation...it seems to a great extent the US
    troops in Iraq are in that bunkered in 'the Green Zone?" Are they
    lost out there?

    ANN: Some troops, the ones that are in the green zone pretty well
    stay in there. There are other bases all around Iraq that really
    house most of the military fighting forces. But they too are building
    their own green zones because the violence is so severe that many
    times the US forces will not go out. When the fighting gets bad and
    unless they are already in the middle of it, and have to fight to get
    out, it is very seldom the US forces go out to resolve this on the
    street. They are leaving it to the Iraqi military and police forces
    who have been retrained by the US that may or may not fight when they
    are sent out to quench some of the violence between the various
    fractions there.

    AMANDA: We are spending quite a bit of money to equip and train these
    Iraqi soldiers, while at the same time as we just discussed that our
    own army and marines are bearing what could be a catastrophic
    shortage. How can that be justified? Are we throwing money down a
    hole by this concept of training an Iraqi force to take over and
    combat these surgeons?

    ANN: Well, because Paul Brammer made the intralateral decisions to
    disband the Iraqi army without even asking the US military for their
    advise. When the military found out about it, they were horrified
    because they knew what would happen. Here you have this whole army
    that had been trained under Suddam, and others, that was going to be
    out of work and they were the guys that knew what weapons there were
    and where the ammunition was. Of course, the US forces had secured
    neither of those. Unbelievably, they secured not the ammo docks, not
    the weapons, not the armories, or the museums. They didn't secure
    anything.

    AMANDA: Not the WMDs? (Laughter)

    ANN: No, that's right. So you have the whole army that is out on the
    street, that know where the weapons are and the ammunition. So they
    went and got the weapons, and started fighting against the people
    that threw them out of office. There are a lot of people in Iraq that
    know how to use a gun. In fact, their job is keeping the United
    States on its heels. If America would withdraw and the Iraqi
    government decided that it wants to include people who have been
    fighting against the invaders, and know how to fight well, they can.
    There's lots of equipment. There are plenty of weapons already there.
    The problem is with the Bush administration in there saying, "We want
    our own militia -- not only do we want our own troops there, but we
    want our own militia. The Bush administration is planning for the
    Iraqis to be the US's own militia. We are part of the insurgent
    violence because we are training our own Iraqi group. If the Iraqis
    are given the option of creating their own army that reflects members
    of all the ethnic groups, it's going to be hard because now there are
    militias for every political party. But, over time, the ultimate
    solution and whether it comes in the short term or the long term is
    that the Iraqis themselves would sort this out. The longer the US is
    there and the longer Iraqi self-governance is postponed, they will
    not have the opportunity to sort it out. There are plenty of people
    in Iraq who know military and know how to use weapons. They have
    discipline and they fight against the United States in a very
    effective manner. So, the cheapest way for America is to get out is
    to let the Iraqis form what they want. They have all the equipment in
    the world there now. What is now called the Iraqi National Army is
    nothing more than the militia for the United States of America.

    AMANDA: We've gone through a number of areas from what you've been
    doing in Washington, to what you hope to accomplish in Jordan.
    Anything else you would like to add that I haven't covered that you
    think would be important for our readers?

    ANN: It's really important that the people of America know that they
    are the key to ending this war in Iraq. They need to be calling their
    congressional delegation every single day to register their concern
    and their demand that this war end. And demand that those members of
    congress do not vote in any invention of funding for the war. That is
    critical! Also, if any of them can come up to Washington, it is
    unbelievable how few people are up here protesting. Unbelievable, for
    the last month there have only been two groups of people that have
    been here for a total of maybe 50 people and we should be having
    hundreds, thousands people out on the street every single day to
    protest all of these policies. They need to be walking into the
    congressional offices to demand that these things are stopped. I
    appeal to your readers to come to Washington, in fact they can do
    that in the month of September. We have what is called Camp
    Democracy. And from the 5th of September to the 21st of September we
    will be having workshops everyday, providing skills and opportunities
    to learn about how to better lobby your congressional delegation. And
    then on the 21st of September is the Declaration of Peace day,
    followed by a week of activities in Washington. So there are a lot of
    things for people to do and of course we are looking at the
    congressional elections. Number one -- who will end this war -- is
    the criteria for voting in this election. Will that candidate stand
    for ending the war in Iraq and refusing to fund it?

    AMANDA: Can the Camp Democracy help interested individuals making
    arrangements of inexpensive places to stay?

    ANN: Yeah, online on that website is a transportation link and there
    is a housing link. We are appealing again to the fine people that
    live in Washington year after year -- kind of the base for all of the
    events we hold in Washington -- open up their homes, open up their
    hearts to all these people that will be coming into Washington to
    help make a change within our country. It's the people of America
    that will make the change. So we appeal to them to really put
    pressure on their congress delegations.

    http://www.opednews.com/blogamandala ng.htm

    Amanda Lang, PhD is retired. She serves as a news editor at
    OpEdNews.com. Amanda is an honorably discharged U.S. Army veteran,
    1976-79.

    http://www.opednews.com/article s/opedne_amanda_l_060807_anti_war_activist_an.htm
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