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Armenian paper scoffs at West's stance on Karabakh settlement

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  • Armenian paper scoffs at West's stance on Karabakh settlement

    ARMENIAN PAPER SCOFFS AT WEST'S STANCE ON KARABAKH SETTLEMENT

    Armenian newspaper 168 Zham, Yerevan
    3 Aug 06

    Excerpt from report by Armen Bagdasaryan in Armenian newspaper 168
    Zham on 3 August headlined "The unsettled conflict is only an argument"

    For the first time in 12 years since the process of settlement of
    the Karabakh conflict has started, the West says that the Armenian
    and Azerbaijani authorities do not in fact want to reach final peace
    because the unsettled conflict gives them an opportunity to use it as
    an argument to postpone democratic reforms. In other words, the West
    makes public the fact which Armenian and Azerbaijani societies knew
    long time ago. Of course, it does not mean that the West has realized
    this now. But they decided to make this public today. That is to say,
    an emphasis of the world community has changed.

    If previously the world community used to persuade us that in case
    of final settlement of the conflict Armenia and Azerbaijan will have
    huge economic benefits, today instead of economic benefits they
    suggest democracy to us: settle the conflict and your states will
    become really democratic. We have a vicious circle: the conflict
    will not be resolved until Armenia and Azerbaijan are democratic,
    but on the other hand, our states will not become democratic until
    the conflict is resolved. What to do?

    The point is that up to now the world community has not said why the
    negotiations that have been lasting for 12 years yield no results.
    The problem is not in difference of approaches or a dispute over the
    stage-by-stage or the package option for the settlement. The problem
    is that purposes of the two sides are absolutely different. The
    position of the Armenian side is known: Karabakh should not be ruled
    directly from Azerbaijan, it should have international guarantees
    of security and a reliable ground link with Armenia. The position
    of the Azerbaijani side is also known: Armenians should not live in
    Karabakh, although this position has not been officially announced.
    [Passage omitted: in Soviet times late Azerbaijani President Heydar
    Aliyev managed to expel Armenians from the exclave of Naxcivan but
    failed to do the same in Karabakh.]

    Briefly, the purposes are absolutely contradictory, and it is clear
    that it will be impossible to reach settlement in this case. Thus, we
    should first agree on purposes. We are sure that the world community
    should try to coordinate the purposes. That is to say, it should be
    said that Armenians live in Karabakh and will continue to live there.
    What is necessary should be discussed only after that. For instance,
    it should be discussed whether Armenians' secure life in Karabakh
    is possible without a status of an independent state and without
    a reliable ground link with Armenia; if full military and economic
    security is possible without an army, constitution, own currency and
    so on. [Passage omitted: reiteration]

    As for democracy, it in fact has nothing to do with the "neither
    war nor peace" situation. Israel, which has been in the situation of
    a permanent war for 60 years, is a democratic state. It is another
    problem that our authorities do not want to see this example. One
    can understand them though: a son of a senior Israeli official was
    wounded in a military operation several days ago. An example of this
    kind could hardly encourage our authorities.
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