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ANKARA: What can be Done for Chechnya?

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  • ANKARA: What can be Done for Chechnya?

    Zaman, Turkey
    Aug. 11, 2006


    What can be Done for Chechnya?

    I had written two consecutive articles on the Chechen issue under the
    headline, `A Chechnya Accounting,' and tried to develop an approach
    to the background of this dramatic problem. I promised I would write
    on what could be done to end this tragic situation, which is rapidly
    wearing down a nation.


    Unfortunately, I was unable to keep my promise until now, because as
    I was trying to draw attention to the forgotten Chechen issue, the
    Palestine and Lebanon issues surfaced. The two problems drag on today
    before the helpless eyes of the world community. Elected Palestinian
    MPs are still in Israeli jails. As children are being killed in
    Lebanon and its cities bombarded, western powers are engaged in
    cease-fire debates that would even make crocodiles laugh.

    I doubt I would be able to draw attention to the Chechen issue amid
    new developments. Nonetheless, it is necessary to deal with this
    almost-forgotten but challenging problem with common sense. A glance
    at some statistics released by the pro-Russian government in Chechyna
    will help understand the magnitude of the problem. Chechnya's Deputy
    Prime Minister Dukvaha Abdurrahmanov announced that 300,000 people
    have been killed and over 200,000 others wounded since the war began
    in 1994. These numbers represent nearly half the Chechen population.
    One should add the four Chechen leaders killed while fighting for
    independence, after the era of Dzhokhar Dudayev, to this death toll.

    In my two previous articles I emphasized the necessity to evaluate
    the problem. This is an evaluation of all those associated with the
    Chechen cause, the Chechen people in particular and answers to the
    following questions: What strategic and tactical errors have been
    made during the course of the struggle? Why weren't rogue armed
    groups and ransom hackers in Chechnya controlled? Was the
    international conjecture analyzed properly? Could the victory of the
    Afghan mujahedeens over Soviet Union have been an example for
    Chechnya? In this context, was independence the right choice?
    Wouldn't a broad-based coalition, like the one in Tataristan, have
    been better for Chechnya? What should be done now?

    Also in my previous article, I wrote how the Chechens are fervently
    in favor of independence. However, However, whether this admirable
    idealism was equally backed by realism was doubtful. This is because
    it was almost mission impossible for Chechen leaders, under the most
    difficult conditions, to learn about the world's realities
    immediately after the disintegration of the Soviet Union. I could
    hardly find a sincere Chechen leader willing to deliver a
    pro-democracy speech. A comparison could be made among Bosnian,
    Albanian and Armenian leaders who were faced with similar problems
    during those turbulent years.

    I think the situation has not changed for the better. Chechens living
    abroad have serious responsibilities. I wish a convention,
    representing all Chechens, could be held to find answers to the
    above-mentioned questions and to develop a vision for the future of
    the Chechens.

    There is a striking point included in reports by international human
    rights organizations on Chechnya. These reports say most Russian
    soldiers have returned to their barracks and that most of the raids
    against the Chechen people are carried out by the pro-Russian
    government troops. The current president of Chechnya is Ramazan
    Kadirov, who is the son of former Chechen President Ahmed Kadirov who
    was killed by Chechen insurgents. According to a Human Rights Watch
    report, Kadirov is interim prime minister because he is under 30 and
    is marking his authority everywhere with the help of a security
    forces that include renegade insurgents.


    Many Chechens, who wish to remain anonymous, believe this force is
    more dangerous than the Russian force. Unfortunately, among Chechens,
    the war of independence has the potential of turning to a blood shed.
    Therefore, it is crucial for Chechens to unite and develop a common
    vision that is compatible with the realities of our contemporary
    world.


    I will continue with `What can be done?' in the next article.
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