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ASBAREZ Online [08-22-2006]

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  • ASBAREZ Online [08-22-2006]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    08/22/2006
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    1. Azerbaijan Threatens To Halt Visitors to Karabakh
    2. OSCE Chairman Against Military Resolution to Karabakh Conflict
    3. Karabakh Announces 2005 Census Results
    4. Education Minister Rules Out Unprofessional Approach In Admission
    Commission's Work
    5. Turkey Bars Aircraft From Flying to Lebanon

    1. Azerbaijan Threatens To Halt Visitors to Karabakh

    BAKU (Armenpress)Azeri foreign ministry spokesman said in an interview Tuesday
    that Azerbaijan will require all visitors to Nagorno-Karabakh to obtain
    official permission from the Azeri government.
    Evidently, Azerbaijan is concerned about upcoming celebrations for the 15th
    anniversary of Armenia's independence which are going to take place in Nagorno
    Karabakh.
    The Azeri foreign Ministry spokesperson Tayir Taghizade told the Echo
    newspaper that "any person who visits Nagorno Karabakh must know that without
    the permission of the Azerbaijan, visits to Azeri territories not
    controlled by
    the Azeri government may have the most serious consequences, including denial
    of entrance visas to Azerbaijan."
    At the same time he expressed "assurances" that the guests who are going to
    participate in the events will be private citizens and not officials.

    2. OSCE Chairman Against Military Resolution to Karabakh Conflict

    YEREVAN (Armenpress)In an interview with Armenpress Tuesday, the OSCE
    Chairman-in-Office Karel De Gucht said the organization's Belgian
    Chairmanship,
    in co-operation with the co-chairmen of the Minsk group, will continue to do
    the utmost to move the Karabakh conflict resolution process forward.
    "There seemed to be a window of opportunity earlier this year for the
    Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. However, the meetings of the presidents of Armenia
    and Azerbaijan in Paris and Bucharest failed to confirm that opportunity. It
    will take time and a lot of wisdom and courage on the parts of both presidents
    to overcome them," Karel De Gucht said.
    Speaking about a military resolution of the conflict, the OSCE Chairman said
    "The international community, the OSCE and the co-chairs of the Minsk group,
    all want a peaceful resolution of the issue. Statements that go against this
    line and call for military solutions are not helpful. I hope parties realize
    that a military scenario would be a disaster not only for the parties, but for
    the population and especially for the region as a whole. The international
    community will judge severely the party that resorts to violence."
    Meanwhile in Karabakh, the OSCE conducted a routine monitoring of the
    Azeri-Karabakh border Tuesday.
    The Nagorno-Karabakh Republic Foreign Ministry press service told Armenpress
    that the monitoring from the Karabakh side was conducted by the personal
    representative of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office Andrzej Kasprzyk and his aide
    Irzhi Aberlen. From the Azeri side the monitoring was carried out by aides
    Gunter Folk and Peter Kin.
    The monitoring has been conducted according to the planned schedule and no
    violation of cease-fire regime has been registered.

    3. Karabakh Announces 2005 Census Results

    STEPANAKERT (Lragir)According to the October 2005 census, there are 137,737
    people living in the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, reported the Census Department
    Tuesday when it publicized the final results.
    Women comprise 51.7 percent of the population, while 48.9 percent of the
    population are men.
    According to the census, 70,512 people live in cities, while 67,225 live in
    villages.
    The regional composition of the population is as follows: Stepanakert:
    49,986;
    the Askeran Region: 16,979; Hadrut: 12,005; Mardakert: 18,963; Martuni:
    23,157;
    Shahumian: 2,560; Shoushi: 4,324; and Kashatagh: 9,763.

    4. Education Minister Rules Out Unprofessional Approach In Admission
    Commission's Work

    YEREVAN (RFE/RL)With higher school entrance examinations in Armenia over, the
    education minister has praised the work of the admission commission, putting
    down some complaints and dissatisfaction from applicants to its 'strict
    criteria rather than unprofessional approach.'
    "Perhaps they were a bit strict in their criteria, but these criteria were
    universal for all applicants," Levon Mkrtchian told reporters on Tuesday.
    Entrance examinations to higher schools ended in Armenia this week, with many
    teenage applicants and their parents feeling unhappy with the way they were
    handled.
    In particular, people complain that at certain examinations officials helped
    hand-picked entrants with prompts, in other cases they put psychological
    pressure and subjectively graded applicants, especially during oral exams.
    Ruzanna Hovannisian is convinced that her daughter, Mariam Ohanian, was
    treated unfairly at the oral English language examination.
    "She had high marks from the two previous examinations and was subjected to
    psychological pressure from the admission commission at her oral examination.
    Perhaps her high marks annoyed some people," Hovannisian told RFE/RL, adding
    that she had addressed a letter of complaint to the minister.
    Minister Mkrtchian admits that it is difficult to find a means of effective
    struggle against subjectivity in oral examinations.
    "I feel that the parent is perhaps right, but we have no solution. The degree
    of subjectivity in oral examinations is very high," he said.
    As was expected, the threshold for entering an institute or university
    faculty
    has lowered a little this year as compared to the previous years, with the
    exception of competitions for the law departments at the Yerevan State
    University, Armenia's biggest and most prestigious higher school.
    To gather 57.5 points (out of 60) is likely to be enough for an applicant to
    become a student at the University's law department studying free of charge.
    To be admitted to the paid section of the department one is likely to
    score at
    least 55 points.
    The sufficient points for the free sections of the University's English
    language, economics and history departments are likely to be 58, 57.5, and 55,
    respectively.
    The highest score for the world economics department of the University of
    Economics is expected to be 55. And for the Medical University's therapy
    department it is likely to be 36.5.
    The minister expressed his concern over the dropping competition for some
    departments of the Engineering University. Competition is particularly low for
    natural sciences departments, where satisfactory marks from two examinations
    are enough for admission.
    "Sending their children to train as economists, lawyers or diplomats parents
    in fact condemn them to future unemployment, as, for example, our small
    country
    hardly needs more than a hundred diplomats every year," Mkrtchian stressed.
    The final results of the entrance examinations will become available on
    August
    24.
    Earlier this month, the education minister met with President Robert
    Kocharian
    to discuss the entrance exam process.

    5. Turkey Bars Aircraft From Flying to Lebanon

    ANKARA (UPI)Five Iranian and one Syrian aircraft were barred from flying into
    Lebanon by Turkey, which claimed they were ferrying arms for Hezbollah
    militants.
    The Turkish Hurriyet newspaper reported Monday the last flight diversion was
    Thursday when an Iranian airlines Parsair flight was forced to land at
    Diyarbakir military airport in eastern Turkey. The newspaper said US
    intelligence reports indicated the plane carried three missile launchers and
    containers with Chinese C-802 land-to-sea missiles, and it was ordered to turn
    around.
    Meanwhile in Damascus, Syria, Turkey's Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul said
    Tuesday that the recent war in Lebanon could help create the conditions for
    Middle East peace.
    "After this catastrophe there is an opportunity to achieve peace. Every one
    must learn a lesson from the recent events," Gul said after meeting Syrian
    President Bashar al-Assad.
    Gul added that Assad shared his view.
    The Syrian leader said last week that Israel must return all Arab land it has
    been occupying since 1967 or face more hatred from the Arab populations
    surrounding it.
    NATO member Turkey, which hopes to play a larger role in the region, has good
    ties with both Israel and with Syria, which is a key supporter of Lebanon's
    Hezbollah movement.
    Last month, a Turkish envoy held talks in Damascus with members of the exiled
    leadership of the Palestinian movement Hamas and Ankara is also mulling
    whether
    to send troops as part of an expanded UN peacekeeping force in south Lebanon.
    "Turkey has not made a final decision regarding troops, but the Syrian side
    welcomes such a decision if we take it," said Gul, who has also visited Israel
    and Lebanon in recent days.
    Turkey says it will not send any combat troops or take part in any operations
    to disarm Hezbollah, which fought Israeli forces for over a month before a
    truce took effect on Aug. 14.
    Israel invaded south Lebanon after Hezbollah fighters captured two Israeli
    soldiers and killed several others in a cross border operation on July 12.
    The Istanbul-based Marmara Armenian newspaper reported that the Turkish
    Security Council Monday has drafted clear guidelines regarding the troops that
    might be sent to Lebanon. Per the decision, the Turkish troops will be
    forbidden to engage with any grouping in Lebanon. The troops also cannot
    engage
    in disarming of Hezbollah forces.
    According to the Security Council, the Turkish troops should also be involved
    in providing assistance in reconstruction, relief, education and healthcare
    efforts, as was the case in Bosnia and Kosovo.
    Gul visited Israel Sunday and was in Lebanon last Wednesday where he
    discussed
    possible Turkish participation in an enhanced United Nations peacekeeping
    force.
    Gul was scheduled to brief Monday's session of National Security Council.
    It is reported that the Government will clarify its final decision on troop
    deployment after Gul's visits and the NCS meeting. However, Ministry of
    Foreign
    Affairs wishes the immediate announcement of the decision on the grounds that
    it might help Turkish troops assume the task that Ankara prefers.
    Israel wants Turkish troops to join the international peace force. Defense
    Minister Peretz, who met with Gul, expressed the Israeli view, saying that "I
    want Mr.. Gul to send Turkish troops to the region."


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