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  • ASBAREZ Online [08-23-2006]

    ASBAREZ ONLINE
    TOP STORIES
    08/23/2006
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    1. Lebanon ARF Meets with Defense Minister
    2. Turkish Troop Presence in Lebanon Would Perpetuate Instability
    3. Evans to Vacate Ambassadorial Post Early Next Month
    4. Armenia's Population at 3,219,400
    5. Azeri Foreign Minister Ready to Meet With Oskanian
    6. Syria Warns Against Deployment of Troops

    1. Lebanon ARF Meets with Defense Minister

    BEIRUT (Aztag)--A delegation representing the Armenian Revolutionary
    Federation
    Central Committee of Lebanon met Tuesday with Lebanese defense minister Elias
    Mur, who hosted the meeting at his residence.
    Hovig Mkhitarian and Hagop Pakradouni praised the defense minister and the
    Lebanese army for their resolute posturing during the Israeli attacks and
    expressed their condolences for the soldiers who were killed as a result of
    the
    war.
    The two sides also assessed the current security and defense issues of the
    country, emphasizing the important role the Army will play in protecting the
    borders and ensuring the national security of Lebanon.
    The delegation also expressed its support for the United Nations cease-fire
    resolution and conveyed the ARF's vehement opposition to the proposed
    participation of Turkey as part of the mandated peacekeeping force to be
    deployed in southern Lebanon.
    Mur told the delegation that he was very familiar with the ARF position and
    the concerns that the Armenian community has regarding the deployment of
    Turkish forces in Lebanon. He emphasized the need for popular Lebanese consent
    for any troop deployment in the country.

    2. Turkish Troop Presence in Lebanon Would Perpetuate Instability

    The European-Armenian Federation for Justice and Democracy welcomes the
    cease-fire that has put an end to the Israeli bombings of Lebanon and to the
    suffering of the people. The Federation also supports the International
    Community's current efforts aimed at the normalization of the region under the
    aegis of the United Nations.
    However, the European-Armenian Federation is gravely concerned about the
    possibility of Turkish troops participating in the peacekeeping force in this
    sensitive region.
    "Let's remember that Turkey is the old colonial power of the Near East with
    clear territorial ambitions vis-à-vis Arab countries. Turkey's record of
    genocide, torture and suffering is permanently inscribed in the collective
    memory of the Lebanese. Furthermore, Turkey's current abuse of its own ethnic
    minorities, including those of Arab nationality, is a well-known reality in
    the
    region," declared Hilda Tchoboian, chairwoman of the European-Armenian
    Federation.
    "The presence of Turkish troops in an international force would be a serious
    mistake with dire consequences for the peacekeeping operations. Turkey is
    not a
    peacemaker. Turkish forces will only aggravate the current delicate situation
    in South Lebanon by adding Turkey's own regional liabilities to the present
    complexities in Lebanon. After so much suffering, the Lebanese people deserve
    better,» added Hilda Tchoboian.
    The European-Armenian Federation also emphasizes that Turkish troops would be
    particularly ineffective and inappropriate due to the fundamental conflict of
    interest between their responsibility as credible and responsible peacekeepers
    and the higher national interests of Turkey anchored in the extensive
    requirements of its military and strategic alliance with Israel.
    The Federation therefore urges the International Community to make a more
    suitable choice for the makeup of the UN peacekeeping force.

    3. Evans to Vacate Ambassadorial Post Early Next Month

    YEREVAN (Yerkir)--US Ambassador to Armenia John Evans told Arminfo news agency
    Tuesday that he will complete his tour of duty in Armenia and return to the US
    in early September
    At the same time, Evans refused to comment on the Senate's ongoing process to
    approve Richard Hoagland, the Administration's nominee to serve as the next
    ambassador to Armenia saying, "I do not comment on the activity of the
    Congress."
    The State Department, with the blessing of the White House, fired ambassador.
    Evans in response to his February 2005 statements at Armenian American
    community functions, during which he properly characterized the Armenian
    Genocide as "genocide." Following his statements, Ambassador. Evans was forced
    to issue a statement clarifying that his references to the Armenian Genocide
    were his personal views and did not represent a change in US policy. He
    subsequently issued a correction to this statement, replacing a reference to
    the genocide with the word "tragedy."
    The American Foreign Service Association, which had decided to honor
    Ambassador. Evans with the "Christian A. Herter Award," recognizing creative
    thinking and intellectual courage within the Foreign Service, reportedly
    rescinded the award following pressure from the State Department in the days
    leading up to Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's visit to
    Washington, DC to meet with President Bush.
    The Senate Foreign Relations Committee delayed Hoagland's confirmation
    hearing, pending concrete answers by the candidate to questions by nine out of
    the 18 Senators on the committee regarding the US policy on the Armenian
    Genocide.

    4. Armenia's Population at 3,219,400

    YEREVAN (Noyan Tapan)--As of July 1 of this year, there were 3,219,400 people
    residing in Armenia up from 3,215,800 at the same time last year, announced
    the
    Armenia's Census Bureau on Wednesday.
    According to the report, 64.6 percent of the population is between the
    ages of
    18-65, while 12.7 percent are above the age and 22.7 percent are under that
    age
    bracket.
    From January to July the population increased by 3,144 people, down 12
    percent
    from the same time last year. There were 17,513 births and 14,369 deaths
    during
    that period. During the same period last year there were 17,447 births and
    13,873 deaths.

    5. Azeri Foreign Minister Ready to Meet With Oskanian

    BAKU (Armenpress)--Azeri Foreign Minister Elmar Mamedyarov Wednesday expressed
    readiness to meet with his Armenian counterpart Vartan Oskanian within the
    framework of "Prague process".
    According to Day.az, Mamedyarov said that at present the time and place of
    the
    meeting are being discussed.
    "Yesterday I was talking with the French co-chair of the Minsk Group. The
    co-chairs have forwarded several suggestions about the place and time of the
    meeting. Azerbaijan has already expressed its agreement," the foreign minister
    said.-
    In Stepanakert, President of Nagorno Karabakh Republic Arkady Ghoukassian
    Tuesday met with the personal representative of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office
    Andrzej Kasprzyk who presented the results of the monitoring conducted on the
    same day on the Karabakh-Azeri border.
    Karabakh presidential press service told Armenpress that during the meeting
    the representative said that the monitoring was conducted according to the
    planned schedule and no violation of the cease fire had been registered.

    6. Syria Warns Against Deployment of Troops

    BEIRUT (AP)--Israel's foreign minister said Wednesday the situation in Lebanon
    was "explosive" while Syria's president says the deployment of international
    troops along the Syria-Lebanon border would be a "hostile" act.
    The escalating rhetoric came as the 10-day cease-fire was shaken by the
    deaths
    of three Lebanese soldiers killed defusing a missile and an Israeli killed
    by a
    land mine in south Lebanon.
    Lebanese Prime Minister Fuad Saniora urged the US to help end Israel's sea
    and
    air blockade, saying his country was making "every effort" to secure its
    borders.
    "Time is working against those who would like to see this resolution
    applied,"
    Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni said after talks her French counterpart,
    Phillipe Douste-Blazy. "We are now in the most sensitive and explosive
    position."
    "We therefore need extremely quick action from the international community,"
    she said.
    Syrian President Bashar Assad was quoted as saying he would consider such a
    deployment along the Lebanon-Syria border a "hostile" move toward his country.
    "First, this means creating a hostile condition between Syria and Lebanon,"
    Assad told Dubai Television, according to excerpts released by the TV station
    ahead of the broadcast. "Second, it is a hostile move toward Syria and
    naturally it will create problems."
    Assad did not elaborate on that point in the excerpts. But Finland's foreign
    minister, after meeting with his Syrian counterpart, said Damascus threatened
    to close the frontier with Lebanon if UN peacekeepers were deployed there.
    "They will close their borders for all traffic in case UN troops will be
    deployed along the Lebanon-Syria border," Foreign Minister Erkki Tuomioja said
    after meeting Syrian Foreign Minister Walid Moallem in Helsinki. Finland holds
    the rotating presidency of the European Union.
    "This closing of the border would certainly have negative consequences for
    the
    people living in the region," Tuomioja told reporters after his meeting with
    Moallem.
    An Aug. 11 UN resolution outlined a cease-fire agreement that called for a
    15,000-member force of international peacekeepers and another 15,000 Lebanese
    army troops to deploy to southern Lebanon, as Israeli troops withdraw.
    But efforts to raise the force were moving slowly with the European Union
    nations expected to lead it reluctant to commit troops without safeguards to
    ensure they do not get sucked into the conflict.
    On Tuesday, Prime Minister Ehud Olmert said Israel would not lift its air and
    sea blockade until international peacekeepers were deployed at the Beirut
    international airport and along the Lebanese border with Syria. Hezbollah's
    vast arsenal of rockets and other weapons is believed to originate in Iran and
    reach the guerrillas across the Syrian border.
    "The United States can support us in putting real pressure on Israel to lift
    the siege," the Western-backed Saniora said Wednesday. His government has
    called the blockade a violation of the UN-brokered cease-fire, and has asked
    the international community to intervene.
    Olmert's tough stance on the blockade appeared to be an attempt to pressure
    the international community to speed the dispatch of a vanguard of the
    15,000-strong force of international peacekeepers called for by the cease-fire
    agreement.
    Sporadic violence has marked the UN-brokered cease-fire that took hold
    Aug. 14
    and ended 34 days of ferocious fighting between Israel and Hezbollah. But the
    truce has held thus far.
    The cease-fire was tested Wednesday when the Israeli army fired artillery
    into
    a disputed border region in response to what it said was an attack from inside
    Lebanon.
    Lebanese security and military officials said there had been no fire by
    either
    Hezbollah or the Lebanese army in the region. The officials spoke on condition
    of anonymity because they were not authorized to talk with reporters.
    Israel claimed there was a three-hour exchange of fire in the disputed
    Israeli-occupied Chebaa Farms area, where the borders of Lebanon, Syria and
    Israel meet.
    Lebanese security officials said Israeli military fired artillery into the
    village of Chebaa, which is controlled by Lebanon. The officials said the
    artillery fire landed near Lebanese army positions but no one was hurt.
    Lebanese troops entered the village of Chebaa last week for the first time in
    four decades as part of an eventual deployment of 15,000 troops in southern
    Lebanon under the cease-fire deal.
    Lebanon has demanded that Israel hand over maps of the mine emplacements in
    the region. Hezbollah guerrillas also have laid mines in the south before and
    during the recent fighting to stop the Israeli army's ground push.
    Three Lebanese soldiers were killed Wednesday near the village of Tibnine
    while they dismantled an unexploded missile in southern Lebanon, Lebanese
    security officials said.
    Earlier in the day, an Israeli soldier was killed and three others were
    wounded by a land mine Israel planted in southern Lebanon, Israeli officials
    said. The soldier was the second casualty since the truce.
    The Israeli military said it could not confirm the incident.
    Hundreds of Israeli troops have remained on the positions in southern Lebanon
    they occupied during the war as they wait for a UN peacekeeping force to move
    in and guarantee a buffer zone between Israel and Hezbollah guerrillas.
    Diplomats said EU talks in Belgium on Wednesday were unlikely to produce a
    breakthrough, though there were expectations that nations may come forward
    with
    at least tentative offers of more troops ahead of a meeting scheduled Friday
    with UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
    Saniora also said Wednesday his government would accept a $230 million aid
    package offered by President Bush, despite widespread criticism in Lebanon of
    US support for Israel.

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