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  • Armenians Inured to Spiralling Crime

    Armenians Inured to Spiralling Crime

    ArmRadio.am
    25.08.2006 18:42

    Armenians Inured to Spiralling Crime
    By Tatul Hakobian in Yerevan (CRS No. 354, 25-August-06)

    Sergey Safarian, 46, returned from Soviet military service many
    years ago an invalid. But his troubles worsened this summer when
    his wife Gulnara was killed, leaving him unable to look after their
    two daughters.

    "I heard shots, ran out to the road, there were two people lying
    dead there, one of them my wife, the other - a man. My wife was
    hit by four bullets - in her hand, shoulder, stomach and forehead,"
    Safarian recalled in his home in the village of Agarak.

    "All the villagers flocked to where the shots came from. I took my
    daughters and hurried home, so they didn't see their mother covered
    in blood."

    The tragic incident occurred on August 8. Businessman Alexander
    Givoyev, who also headed the public organisation The Protection of
    Children's Rights, was the assailants' other victim.

    The tragic death of Gulnara and that of another innocent woman in a
    similar contract-style shooting has highlighted a disturbing tendency
    - the media and the public's seeming avoidance of any real discussion
    about spiralling violent crime.

    Officials say serious crime is lower than in other CIS countries,
    but recently revealed that figures for the first half of 2006 show
    a 100 per cent increase over same period last year - and that 60 per
    cent of cases involved firearms.

    According to preliminary findings, Givoev, who was heading with his
    family for the northern town of Gyumri, had stopped his Grand Cherokee
    jeep at a roadside fruit stall. A red unmarked vehicle pulled up beside
    him. Those inside it opened fire, killing him in front of his wife and
    children - as well as the unfortunate stallholder Gulnara Karapetian.

    Now Gulnara's mother Kalipse Karapetian is worried that there will be
    no one to support her granddaughters with their mother dead and their
    father an invalid. "Look, the grapes, pears in the garden are ripe
    now," she told IWPR. " Their mother was going to pick them and sell in
    the roadside stall, in order to buy clothes for her student daughter."

    Gulnara was her family's only breadwinner. Sergei Safarian's pension
    is only 5,000 drams (11 US dollars) a month. His twenty-year-old
    daughter Narine, a deaf-mute from birth, gets the same allowance
    from the state. His other daughter Marine is a student at Yerevan's
    medical college.

    Grigor Zatikian, their neighbour and friend, said he was upset that
    the fate of the grief-struck family had appeared to move no one but
    neighbours and a few visiting journalists.

    "Relatives and villagers helped organise Gulnara's funeral and
    committed her body to the earth with honour," he told IWPR. "Today two
    invalids and a student live in this house. It is sure to collapse. Come
    here next year and you' ll see! Gulnara shouldered all the household
    chores. She did the work a man is supposed to do - she pruned trees,
    dug the earth."

    On June 22, in another brazen daylight shooting, the son of a former
    parliamentary deputy, Vahan Zatikian Sedrak, 26, was shot dead in
    broad daylight in a crowded street in the Malatia district of Yerevan.

    Twenty-four spent cartridges were found at the murder scene. One of the
    bullets killed passer-by Karine Sargsian, 37, hitting her in the heart.

    Karine Sargsian, who had been shopping, had bags of bread and
    cabbage in her hands, when she was shot. She left behind three young
    daughters. Several days after the murder, her husband Garush Antonian
    published an article in the Azg newspaper, in which he said that
    Armenian society was living by the law of the jungle.

    Nikol Pashinian, editor-in-chief of the Yerevan opposition newspaper
    Haikakan Zhamanak, wrote, "What was Karine Sargsian's and her family's
    fault? Can an average citizen in this country feel he is a person
    with rights, or is he just waiting to fall victim to criminals score
    settling?"

    Sona Truzian, press secretary at the general prosecutor's office,
    said the two murders were being investigated and she could not add
    any new information, "I cannot say that these were contract killings
    until the preliminary enquiry is completed."

    Contract killings are common in Armenia, but they get surprisingly
    little coverage on television and radio, which is mostly government
    controlled.

    Gegham Manukyan, an adviser at the popular Yerkir Media TV Company
    and a parliamentary deputy, disagrees that serious crime is overlooked
    but admits that producers face problems airing such stories: getting
    timely information from the police and the reluctance of victims'
    relatives to be interviewed.

    Well-known Armenian actor Sos Sarkisian said it was time the public
    woke up to threat of violent crime. " The people must stand up to
    protest. Our people have become inured to such murders," he said.

    Psychologist Karine Nalchajian said the public are concerned about
    gangsterism, but feel there's nothing they can do.

    "A family, people in a certain circle, may talk among themselves,
    express their outrage at what is going on, but our society at large
    is not responsive, it does not believe that it can achieve things by
    speaking out. The discussion of these matters generally does not go
    beyond the family circle or a group of friends," he said.

    Tatul Hakobian is a commentator for the Radiolur news programme on
    Armenia Public Radio.

    This article first was published at IWPR
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