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  • Art Without Borders

    "Art Without Borders", But Within Reasonable Boundaries
    By: Garen Mikaelian

    "Novoye Vremya" - Russian language bi-weekly
    Yerevan, August 5, 2006

    On August 4, 2006, a unique and unprecedented exhibition called
    "Art Without Borders" opened at the Armenian Center for Contemporary
    Experimental Art ("NPAK" in Armenian acronym) in Yerevan. For the
    first time works of artists from Armenia, Georgia, Iran and Turkey
    (video-art, installation, graphic art, computer art, photography)
    appeared together in one venue.

    The idea of the exhibition belongs to Edward Balassanian, one of the
    founders of NPAK and its C.E.O. It is very simple and clear: To show
    through art the brutal reality of the region and to help promote
    mutual understanding between various ethnic groups of the region.

    History of the region is full of dramatic and tragic events.

    Relations are complex, and often non-compromising and inflexible. At
    the same time we live in the XXI century, when the situation
    in the world is totally different, and demands different modes
    of interaction. Mankind, willingly or not is going towards
    globalization. All are striving towards bright and civilized future,
    for which they need to learn mutual toleration. Artists, the most
    democratic and liberal sectors of any society teach lessons of
    toleration.

    Balassanian has worked on the project for more than 3 years.

    Particularly in present conditions it is not so easy to gather
    together artists of the region. However, the project succeeded. Only
    Azerbaijan's artists are missing. Apparently during personal contacts
    they agreed to partake in the project. However at the end they made it
    known that in Baku it is not encouraged. Organizers regret this turn
    of events and hope that next time the "quintet" will get together in
    its entirety.

    Contemporary art in many, if not all respects has lost its national
    character and is manifested by international means and methods. This
    is why advocates of traditional art are nervous and excessively
    agitated. But things are what they are. For contemporary artist what
    is important is expression of unique and fresh ideas, in the context
    of national identity, awareness and frame of mind.

    An outstanding example of this is Sonia Balassanian's installation.

    Many small models of houses are placed on the floor of a dark room
    simulating an entire city. Alarming sound of engines of planes flying
    over are heard. Suddenly sound of an explosion. Red flashes glow in
    the dark. Then silence. Unexpectedly images of human faces appear on
    the houses. No need for any interpretation. It is a very passionate
    and direct public statement. Everything, the space, the sound,
    the color and the video are brought together to a focal point. The
    emotional impact is awesome. It could hardly be possible to accomplish
    by traditional means. Where could we find a new Picasso for a new
    "Guernica", and why?

    Iranian artist Khosrow Hassan Zadeh reflects upon brutal murder
    of 12 prostitutes in the town of Mashad. The basis of the works is
    documentary photos, which have been processed by computer and have
    been collaged on the mat. Pain and anger literally burst out of the
    huge panels. Aren't prostitutes God's creation too?

    Nadia Tsulukidze and Sophia Tabatadze [Georgia] presented a performance
    piece using plastic and visual art. Sophia had produces a unique
    "reportage" of her travels through Armenia and Azerbaijan. Her emphasis
    was on human relations. There was also another, very personal layer
    consisted of reading personal letters, which were about problems of
    Georgian society and their interpretation. We must also speak about
    issues which are usually left unspoken, and people do not like to
    talk about them in public.

    David Kareyan presented a telling and somber view of mans collision
    with his living environment. A long line of dusty and muddy,
    worn out domestic items was displayed, barren and dark. Feeling of
    abandonment. Such is the situation after disasters and wars. Such
    was the situation after September 11. But there is also hope. Here
    and there small trees have grown. Life is continuing.

    Grigor Khachatrian with his characteristic ingenuity uses Leonardo da
    Vinci's "Last Supper" and photographically replaces Christ's and His
    apostles' faces by his own. "One of You Will Betray Me". Deciphering
    Grigorian version of the Supper is difficult, but interesting.

    Anyone's game. He provides such an opportunity. I, you, he? Which
    one will betray...?

    Farhad and Shirin from Tehran in their panels mock Americanization
    of daily routine, by satirically changing writings on daily consumer
    goods such as dish-washing liquids and similar products.

    Turkish painters Ahmet Ogut and Sener Ozmen have presented
    "Coloring Book", which is a children's book, but the pictures are
    social-political images extracted from journalistic photographs. They
    ask the audience to color the pictures like children would. It will
    be interesting to see the outcome.

    Irina Abjandadze shows series of magnificent duplex photographs, of
    abandoned industrial buildings of town of Chiatura called "Parallel
    Biographies". It id difficult to describe the secret meaning. What is
    it? collapse of industry, of the country, or the individual? Which one?

    Contemporary art is not as simple as it was thought to be a few years
    ago. Today, totally denying it, pushing it back, or trying to ridicule
    it is stupid at the least. It exists. Period. Whether it appeals to
    one or not is another issue. But it exists and resonates the social
    and political events taking place in the world, and it does it by
    accessible means. It poses questions, but does not provide answers,
    as is the case with the arts in general. It is important to understand
    and keep this in mind.

    Besides the fact that any nation's world and its art are multi-faceted,
    they are also multi-vectored. "Art Without Borders is a plastic
    oratory. Resources of contemporary art are unending.

    However, they address logic first and later deal with emotions. One
    should not approach it by expressions of "It is beautiful" or "It
    is not beautiful". To do so will be accepting defeat. In fact "Art
    Without Borders" is a kind of independent public diplomacy. "Art
    Without Borders" is common folks', not "Knights'" concern about the
    destiny and the future of the region. The future, which does not
    deny the past in any way. This is why it is necessary to meet at art
    exhibitions. May be something will come to fruition.

    After all there is not going to be new migration [relocation] of
    people. We need to tolerate one another.

    Translated from Russian by EK
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