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ANCA: House Adopts Bill Blocking U.S. Subsidy of Armenia Railroad By

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  • ANCA: House Adopts Bill Blocking U.S. Subsidy of Armenia Railroad By

    Armenian National Committee of America
    1711 N Street NW
    Washington, DC 20036
    Tel. (202) 775-1918
    Fax. (202) 775-5648
    Email [email protected]
    Internet www.anca.org

    PRESS RELEASE

    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
    December 6, 2006
    Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
    Tel: (202) 775-1918

    ANCA WELCOMES HOUSE ADOPTION OF RESOLUTION TO
    BLOCK U.S. SUBSIDY FOR ARMENIA RAILROAD BYPASS

    -- Rep. Crowley Leads Efforts to Secure
    Final Adoption before Congress Adjourns

    WASHINGTON, DC - The U.S. House of Representatives, as part of its
    efforts to resolve outstanding legislation during an end-of-year
    "lame duck" session, today adopted legislation that includes a
    provision protecting U.S. taxpayers from funding an unnecessary and
    costly proposed railroad between Turkey and Georgia that would, if
    built, circumvent Armenia, reported the Armenian National Committee
    of America (ANCA).

    "Armenian Americans welcome today's action by the U.S. House of
    Representatives and look forward to the Senate's final approval of
    the measure and, of course, its signature into law by the
    President," said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. "We
    appreciate this principled stand by Congress against Turkey and
    Azerbaijan's efforts to institutionalize their illegal blockades of
    Armenia and Nagorno Karabagh."

    On March 8th of this year, responding to a question on the railroad
    bypass from Rep. Grace Napolitano (D-CA) during a hearing of the
    International Relations Committee, Assistant Secretary of State
    Daniel Fried asserted that, "The proposed railway would bypass
    Armenia and thus not be beneficial to regional integration. We have
    no plans to support such a railway financially. The Administration
    has not allocated or expended any federal agency funds or otherwise
    provided financial support for the intended project."

    The House action brings the measure - the Export-Import Bank
    Reauthorization Bill - in line with the Senate's version, adopted
    earlier this year, and sets the stage for its final adoption this
    week. Once finalized by both houses of Congress, the law will go
    to the President's desk for his signature.

    Commenting on today's action, Congressman Joe Crowley (D-NY), who
    navigated the measure through the legislative process, noted that,
    working in cooperation with Representatives Ed Royce (R-CA) and
    Brad Sherman (D-CA), he was pleased to have been able to "assist in
    promoting stability in the Caucasus region, help in ending long
    standing conflicts, and save U.S. taxpayers the responsibility of
    funding a project that goes against U.S. interests."

    The Senate, during its final day in session before the November 7th
    mid-term elections, passed the measure by unanimous consent as part
    of its reauthorization of the Export-Import Bank. On September
    21st the Senate Banking Committee, during its consideration of the
    Export-Import bill, had agreed to add the railway language, offered
    initially as an amendment by Sen. Robert Menendez (D-NJ), to the
    larger measure. The Menendez Amendment was ultimately accepted as a
    "manager's amendment" by Committee Chairman Richard Shelby (R-AL)
    and Ranking Democrat Paul Sarbanes (D-MD) and unanimously approved
    by the panel.

    The U.S. House, this July, adopted the railway language as part of
    its version of the Export-Import Bank Reauthorization Bill,
    following a successful effort within the Financial Services
    Committee, spearheaded by Representatives Joseph Crowley (D-NY),
    Brad Sherman (D-CA) and Ed Royce (R-CA), to amend this text to the
    EXIM measure. Both versions are based on the South Caucasus
    Integration and Open Railroads Act of 2006 (S. 2461 / H.R. 3361),
    introduced in the Senate by Rick Santorum (R-PA) and in the House
    by Rep. Joe Knollenberg (R-MI), the Co-Chairman of the Armenian
    Caucus.

    The proposed new Caucasus rail line - at the urging of Turkey and
    Azerbaijan - would circumvent Armenia. Promoters of the project
    have sought, even at the planning stages, to secure U.S. financing
    for this undertaking, prompting Congressional friends of Armenia to
    preemptively block such attempts. In October of 2005, the European
    Commission voiced official opposition to the proposed Caucasus
    railroad bypass of Armenia. A formal statement by the Commission's
    Directorate General for Transport and Energy noted that its
    construction was both unnecessary and inefficient in light of the
    existing railroad connecting Kars, Gyumri, and Tbilisi.

    The bill text concerning the Armenia railroad bypass reads as
    follows:

    SEC. 11. PROHIBITION ON ASSISTANCE TO DEVELOP OR PROMOTE CERTAIN
    RAILWAY CONNECTIONS AND RAILWAY-RELATED CONNECTIONS.

    Section 2(b) of the Export-Import Act of 1945 (12 U.S.C. 635(b)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:

    (13) Prohibition on Assistance To Develop or Promote Certain
    Railway Connections and Railway-Related Connections.--The Bank
    shall not guarantee, insure, or extend (or participate in the
    extension of) credit in connection with the export of any good or
    service relating to the development or promotion of any railway
    connection or railway-related connection that does not traverse or
    connect with Armenia and does traverse or connect Baku, Azerbaijan,
    Tbilisi, Georgia, and Kars, Turkey.

    The Export-Import Bank of the United States (Ex-Im Bank) is the
    official export credit agency of the United States. Ex-Im Bank's
    mission is to assist in financing the export of U.S. goods and
    services to international markets.

    The full text of Congressman Crowley's remarks are provided below:

    #####


    Congressman Crowley Statement
    Export Import Bank Reauthorization
    December 6, 2006

    Mr. Chairman, I rise in support of the Export-Import Bank
    Reauthorization

    This bill will strengthen the Export-Import Bank's abilities to
    allow American companies to compete in the global market as we try
    to increase our exports, increase our global competitiveness and
    create more and better paying jobs in the USA

    This is a bill about exporting products not jobs

    Additionally, I am happy to say that both the Senate and the House
    versions of this bill include language that I co-authored
    pertaining to the nation of Armenia, a great U.S. ally.

    My language, done with Congressmen Ed Royce and Brad Sherman,
    prohibits the Export-Import Bank from funding any railway projects
    from Azerbaijan, through Georgia and Turkey, which specifically
    bypasses Armenia. I am very pleased that this language was
    included in the final version of this legislation.

    This language will assist in promoting stability in the Caucasus
    region, help in ending long standing conflicts, and save U.S.
    taxpayers the responsibility of funding a project that goes against
    U.S. interests.

    For over 10 years, Armenia has fought a blockade, imposed on them
    by the countries of Turkey and Azerbaijan. These two countries
    continually exclude Armenia from regional development.

    Exclusion of one country in regional projects only fosters
    instability

    Besides possibly creating a regional crisis, this project, if
    funded by the Export-Import Bank could cost taxpayers millions. I
    do not believe that U.S. taxpayers should be funding a project that
    goes against U.S. interests.

    I am pleased this good language was added to an already good bill.

    Therefore, I urge my colleagues to support the Export-Import
    Reauthorization.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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